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File Integrity Monitoring
File integrity monitoring (FIM) is an internal control or process that performs the act of validating the integrity of operating system and application software files using a verification method between the current file state and a known, good baseline. This comparison method often involves calculating a known cryptographic checksum of the file's original baseline and comparing with the calculated checksum of the current state of the file. Other file attributes can also be used to monitor integrity. Generally, the act of performing file integrity monitoring is automated using internal controls such as an application or process. Such monitoring can be performed randomly, at a defined polling interval, or in real-time. Security objectives Changes to configurations, files and file attributes across the IT infrastructure are common, but hidden within a large volume of daily changes can be the few that impact file or configuration integrity. These changes can also reduce security post ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Internal Control
Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization. It is a means by which an organization's resources are directed, monitored, and measured. It plays an important role in detecting and preventing fraud and protecting the organization's resources, both physical (e.g., machinery and property) and intangible (e.g., reputation or intellectual property such as trademarks). At the organizational level, internal control objectives relate to the reliability of financial reporting, timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and compliance with laws and regulations. At the specific transaction level, internal controls refers to the actions taken to achieve a specific objective (e.g., ho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA or the Kennedy– Kassebaum Act) is a United States Act of Congress enacted by the 104th United States Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on August 21, 1996. It modernized the flow of healthcare information, stipulates how personally identifiable information maintained by the healthcare and healthcare insurance industries should be protected from fraud and theft, and addressed some limitations on healthcare insurance coverage. It generally prohibits healthcare providers and healthcare businesses, called ''covered entities'', from disclosing protected information to anyone other than a patient and the patient's authorized representatives without their consent. With limited exceptions, it does not restrict patients from receiving information about themselves. It does not prohibit patients from voluntarily sharing their health information however they choose, nor does it require confidential ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Splunk
Splunk Inc. is an American software company based in San Francisco, California, that produces software for searching, monitoring, and analyzing machine-generated data via a Web-style interface. Its software helps capture, index and correlate real-time data in a searchable repository, from which it can generate graphs, reports, alerts, dashboards and visualizations. Splunk uses machine data for identifying data patterns, providing metrics, diagnosing problems and providing intelligence for business operations. Splunk is a horizontal technology used for application management, security and compliance, as well as business and web analytics. History Founding & early years Michael Baum, Rob Das and Erik Swan co-founded Splunk Inc in 2003. Venture firms August Capital, Sevin Rosen, Ignition Partners and JK&B Capital backed the company. By 2007 Splunk had raised . It became profitable in 2009. In 2012 Splunk had its initial public offering, trading under NASDAQ symbol SPLK. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Samhain (software)
Samhain is an integrity checker and host intrusion detection system that can be used on single hosts as well as large, UNIX-based networks. It supports central monitoring as well as powerful (and new) stealth features to run undetected in memory, using steganography. Main features * Complete integrity check ** uses cryptographic checksums of files to detect modifications, ** can find rogue SUID executables anywhere on a disk, and * Centralized monitoring ** native support for logging to a central server via encrypted and authenticated connections * Tamper resistance ** database and configuration files can be signed ** log file entries and e-mail reports are signed ** support for stealth operation See also * Host-based intrusion detection system comparison Comparison of host-based intrusion detection system components and systems. Free and open-source software As per the Unix philosophy a good HIDS is composed of multiple packages each focusing on a specific aspect. Propriet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Qualys
Qualys, Inc. provides cloud security, compliance and related services and is based in Foster City, California. Qualys provides vulnerability management solutions using a "software as a service" (SaaS) model. It has added cloud-based compliance and web application security offerings. Qualys has over 10,300 customers in more than 130 countries, including a majority of the Forbes Global 100. The company has strategic partnerships with major managed services providers and consulting organizations including BT, Dell SecureWorks, Fujitsu, IBM, NTT, Symantec, Verizon, and Wipro. The company is also a founding member of the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA). History Qualys has been described as "one of the earliest software-as-a-service security vendors." Philippe Courtot first invested in the company in 1999. He became CEO and board chair in 2001. In the announcement of the second round of financing, Courtot described Qualys as addressing a "mounting need for automatic detection of ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
OSSEC
OSSEC (Open Source HIDS SECurity) is a free, open-source host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS). It performs log analysis, integrity checking, Windows registry monitoring, rootkit detection, time-based alerting, and active response. It provides intrusion detection for most operating systems, including Linux, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, OS X, Solaris and Windows. OSSEC has a centralized, cross-platform architecture allowing multiple systems to be easily monitored and managed. OSSEC has a log analysis engine that is able to correlate and analyze logs from multiple devices and formats. History In June 2008, the OSSEC project and all the copyrights owned by Daniel B. Cid, the project leader, were acquired by Third Brigade, Inc. They promised to continue to contribute to the open source community and to extend commercial support and training to the OSSEC open source community. In May 2009, Trend Micro acquired Third Brigade and the OSSEC project, with promises to keep it open source a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
McAfee Change Control
McAfee Change Control is a commercial file integrity monitoring File integrity monitoring (FIM) is an internal control or process that performs the act of validating the integrity of operating system and application software files using a verification method between the current file state and a known, good bas ... solution for Windows- and Linux-based systems developed by McAfee. External linksMcAfee Windows security software Linux security software Intrusion detection systems ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
LogRhythm
LogRhythm, Inc. is an American security intelligence company that specializes in Security Information and Event Management (SIEM), log management, network and endpoint monitoring and forensics, and security analytics. LogRhythm is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, with operations in North and South America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. LogRhythm was founded in 2003 by Chris Petersen and Phillip Villella. Originally based in Washington, DC, under the name Security Conscious, Inc., the company changed its name to LogRhythm and relocated to Boulder, Colorado, in 2005. LogRhythm NextGen SIEM Platform combines log management, machine learning, user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA), network traffic and behavior analytics (NTBA), and security orchestration automation and response (SOAR) into a single platform. The main components of LogRhythm’s XDR Stack include AnalytiX, DetectX, and RespondX. These integrated sets of capabilities allow for threat monitoring, threat h ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lockpath
Lockpath is a governance, risk management, and compliance and information security software platform based in Overland Park, Kansas. Its Keylight platform integrates business processes to simplify risk management and regulatory compliance challenges. Common business areas Lockpath target are policy and procedure management, risk assessment, incident management, vulnerability management, vendor management, business continuity planning and internal audit preparation. Lockpath was founded by Chris Caldwell and Chris Goodwin in 2010 to develop and sell governance, risk management and compliance software. Lockpath is headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. Lockpath was purchased bNAVEX Globalin 2019. Products Keylight Platform Lockpath launched the Keylight Platform and their first application, Compliance Manager, in October 2010. The initial launch consisted of a regulatory content and controls library fully integrated with the Unified Compliance Framework (UCF), workf ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kaspersky Lab
Kaspersky Lab (; Russian: Лаборатория Касперского, tr. ''Laboratoriya Kasperskogo'') is a Russian multinational cybersecurity and anti-virus provider headquartered in Moscow, Russia, and operated by a holding company in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1997 by Eugene Kaspersky, Natalya Kaspersky, and Alexey De-Monderik; Eugene Kaspersky is currently the CEO. Kaspersky Lab develops and sells antivirus, internet security, password management, endpoint security, and other cybersecurity products and services. Kaspersky expanded abroad from 2005 to 2010 and grew to $704 million in annual revenues by 2020, up 8% from 2016, though annual revenues were down 8% in North America due to U.S. government security concerns. As of 2016, the software has about 400 million users and has the largest market-share of cybersecurity software vendors in Europe. Kaspersky Lab ranks fourth in the global ranking of antivirus vendors by revenue. It was the first Russian company ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
CloudPassage
CloudPassage is a company that provides an automation platform, delivered via software as a service, that improves security for private, public, and hybrid cloud computing environments. CloudPassage is headquartered in San Francisco. History CloudPassage was founded by Carson Sweet, Talli Somekh, and Vitaliy Geraymovych in 2010. The company used cloud computing and big data analytics to implement security monitoring and control in a platform called Halo. CloudPassage spent a year in stealth developing the Halo technology, coming out of stealth mode to a closed beta in January 2011. In June 2012, the company launched the commercial product that included configuration security monitoring, network microsegmentation, and two-factor authentication for privileged access management. By 2013, CloudPassage expanded Halo to support large enterprises with advanced security and compliance requirements with a product called Halo Enterprise. The first round of venture funding for the company ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
BeyondTrust
BeyondTrust (formerly Symark) is an American company that develops, markets, and supports a family of privileged identity management / access management (PIM/PAM), privileged remote access, and vulnerability management products for UNIX, Linux, Windows and macOS operating systems. BeyondTrust was founded in 2006 and provided Least Privilege Management software for the Microsoft Windows OS, before UNIX vendor Symark acquired BeyondTrust in 2009.By Steve Ragan, The Tech Herald.Symark and BeyondTrust – best acquisition ever September 14, 2009."By Doug Barney, Redmond Magazine.Desktop Standard Bought by Microsoft -- Mostly " October 3, 2006. Retrieved on August 28, 2009. In 2018, the company was acquired by Bomgar, a developer of remote support and PAM software.By Andrew Ross, InformationAge.Bomgar completes acquisition of BeyondTrust " October 4, 2018. In both cases, BeyondTrust was adopted as the new company name.By Sean Michael Kerner, eWeek.Bomgar to Be Renamed BeyondTrust After ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
