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Federal Board For Vocational Education
The U.S. Federal Board for Vocational Education, often referred to as the Federal Board of Vocational Education, was created in 1917 and lasted until 1946. It was created by the Smith–Hughes Act, Smith-Hughes Act of 1917 to promote nationwide vocational education for students interested in agriculture, industry, and home-economics. Morrill Act of 1862 Introduced by Vermont Senator Justin Smith Morrill, Justin Morrill and signed by President Abraham Lincoln., the Morrill Act (12 Stat. L., 305) is considered to be the first federal attempt at vocational education. It dedicated land obtained by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 to be used for colleges that taught mechanics and agriculture. Its enactment kick-started a plethora of federal vocational education efforts. University of Washington professor, William Stull Holt, noted in his 1992 book ''Federal Board for Vocational Education: Its History, Activities, and Organization'' that "there was not a session in Congress from 1910 on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Smith–Hughes Act
The Smith–Hughes National Vocational Education Act of 1917 was an act of the United States Congress that promoted vocational education in "agriculture, trades and industry, and homemaking," and provided federal funds for this purpose. As such, it is the basis both for the promotion of vocational education, and for its isolation from the rest of the curriculum in most school settings. The act is an expansion and modification of the 1914 Smith–Lever Act and both were based largely on a report and recommendation from Charles Allen Prosser's ''Report of the National Commission on Aid to Vocational Education''. Woodlawn High School (Woodlawn, Virginia) became the first public secondary school in the United States to offer agricultural education classes under the Smith–Hughes Act. Of all the vocational subjects mentioned, home economics is the only vocational subject that the act recognized for girls. Separate state boards for vocational education Several specific elements of the A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |