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Fauna Of Italy
The fauna of Italy comprises all the animal species inhabiting the territory of the Italy, Italian Republic and its surrounding waters. Italy has one the highest level of faunal biodiversity in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded, representing more than a third of all European fauna. This is due to various factors. The Italian peninsula is in the center of the Mediterranean Sea, forming a corridor between central Europe and North Africa, and it has of coastline. Italy also receives species from the Balkans, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Italy's varied geological structure, including the Italian Alps, Alps and the Apennines, Central Italian woodlands, and Southern Italian Garigue and Maquis shrubland, also contribute to high climate and habitat diversity. The fauna of Italy includes 4,777 Endemism, endemic animal species, which include the Sardinian long-eared bat, Corsican red deer, Sardinian red deer, spectacled salamander, brown cave salamander, Italian newt, Italian str ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brown Cave Salamander
The brown cave salamander (''Speleomantes genei''), also known as Gene's cave salamander, Sardinian cave salamander, or simply Sardinian salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Sardinia (Italy). Its natural habitats are temperate forests, rocky areas, caves, and subterranean habitats (other than caves). It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Speleomantes Cave salamanders Fauna of Sardinia Amphibians of Europe Endemic fauna of Italy Amphibians described in 1838 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Habitats Directive Species {{Plethodontidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Benny Trapp Bombina Variegata Pachypus
Benny or Bennie is a given name or a shortened version of the given name Benjamin or, less commonly, Benedict, Bennett, Benito, Benson, Bernice, Ebenezer or Bernard. People Bennie Given name *Bennie M. Bunn (1907–1943), American Marine officer, Navy Cross recipient *Bennie Cunningham (born 1954), American retired National Football League player * Bennie Daniels (born 1932), American former Major League Baseball pitcher * Bennie L. Davis (1928–2012), United States Air Force general and commander-in-chief of Strategic Air Command * Bennie Ellender (1925–2011), American college football player and head coach * Bennie Goods (born 1968), American retired Canadian Football League player * Bennie Green (1923–1977), American jazz trombonist and bandleader * Bennie Logan (born 1989), American National Football League player * Bennie Maupin (born 1940), American jazz musician * Bennie Muller (born 1948), Dutch former footballer * Bennie Purcell (born 1929), American college bask ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Amphibians Of Italy
There are 39 species of amphibians of Italy (including introduced and naturalised species) in two orders; no Caecilian is known to live in the country. They are listed here by family. Anura Ranidae *Bullfrog, ''Lithobathes catesbeiana'' (introduced) * Pool frog, ''Pelophylax lessonae'' * Italian pool frog, ''Pelophylax bergeri'' * Marsh frog, ''Pelophylax ridibunda'' *Agile frog, ''Rana dalmatina'' *Italian stream frog, ''Rana italica'' (endemic) * Italian agile frog, ''Rana latastei'' * Perez's frog, ''Rana perezi'' *Common frog, ''Rana temporaria'' Discoglossidae * Mediterranean painted frog, ''Discoglossus pictus'' * Tyrrhenian painted frog, ''Discoglossus sardus'' Bombinatoridae *Yellow-bellied toad, ''Bombina variegata'' *Apennine yellow-bellied toad, ''Bombina pachypus'' (endemic) Hylidae *European tree frog, ''Hyla arborea'' *Italian tree frog, ''Hyla intermedia'' *Mediterranean tree frog, ''Hyla meridionalis'' *Sardinian tree frog, ''Hyla sarda'' Bufonidae *Common ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Reptiles Of Italy
The Italian reptile fauna totals 58 species (including introduced and naturalised species). They are listed here in three systematic groups (Sauria, Serpentes, and Testudines) in alphabetical order by scientific name. Sauria (lizards) *'' Algyroides fitzingeri'' – Fitzinger's algyroides (endemic to Sardinia and Corsica) *'' Algyroides nigropunctatus'' – blue-throated keeled lizard *''Anguis fragilis'' – slowworm *'' Archaeolacerta bedriagae'' – Bedriaga's rock lizard *'' Chalcides striatus'' – western three-toed skink *'' Chalcides ocellatus'' – ocellated skink *''Chamaeleo chamaeleon'' – Mediterranean chameleon *'' Cyrtopodion kotschyi'' – tree gecko *''Euleptes europaea'' – European leaf-toed gecko *''Hemidactylus turcicus'' – Mediterranean house gecko *''Lacerta agilis'' – sand lizard *''Lacerta bilineata'' – western green lizard *''Lacerta horvathi'' – Horvath's rock lizard *''Lacerta viridis'' – European green lizard *''Podarcis filfo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Birds Of Italy
This is a list of the bird species recorded in Italy. The avifauna of Italy included a total of 572 species recorded in the wild by October 2022, according to Avibase. Of these species, 13 have been introduced by humans, one has been extirpated, and four others have not been recorded since before 1950. One species is hypothetical and another's status has not been determined. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (English and scientific names) are those of ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World'', 2022 edition.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ Retrieved October 25, 202 The following tags have been used to highlight some categories of occurrence. The notes of population status, such as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Mammals Of Italy
There are 102 mammal species in Italy, of which one is critically endangered, two are endangered, nine are vulnerable, and four are near threatened. One of the species listed for Italy is considered to be extinct. The following tags are used to highlight each species' IUCN Red List status as published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature: Order: Rodentia (rodents) Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. *Suborder: Hystricognathi **Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) ***Genus: '' Hystrix'' ****Crested porcupine, ''H. cristata'' *Suborder: Sciurognathi **Family: Sciuridae (squirrels) ***Subfamily: Sciurinae ****Tribe: Sciurini *****Genus: ''Sciurus'' ******Calabrian black squirrel, ''S. meridionalis'' ****** Red squirrel, ''S. vulgaris'' ***Subfamily: Xerinae ****Tribe: Marmotini *****Genus: '' Marmo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sicilian Pond Turtle
The Sicilian pond turtle (''Emys trinacris'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to Sicily. Etymology The specific name, ''trinacris'', is from the Greek word ''Trinacria'', meaning "three-pointed", the earliest known name for the island of Sicily. Subspecies There are no subspecies of ''E. trinacris'' that are recognized as being valid. Description ''E. trinacris'' is a small turtle. Maximum straight carapace length is . The carapace is dark, and the plastron is yellow. ''E. trinacris'' differs from ''E. orbicularis'' by its distinct mitochondrial DNA.. www.reptile-database.org. Habitat The preferred habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ... of ''E. trinacris'' is freshwater in ponds, lakes, rivers, and swamps. References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Italian Aesculapian Snake
The Italian Aesculapian snake (''Zamenis lineatus'') is a species of snake in the Colubridae family. Geographic range ''Z. lineatus'' is endemic to southern Italy and Sicily. The northern limit of its geographical range is the Province of Caserta in the west and the Province of Foggia in the east. It is absent from the Salentine Peninsula (Salento), which is the "heel" of the "boot" of Italy. The type locality is Naples. Description The Italian Aesculapian snake is a medium to large snake that reaches a maximum total length (including tail) of . Dorsally, it is yellowish brown and may have four dark brown stripes. If present, the stripes are of equal width and equidistant. The dorsal scales are smooth. The iris of the eye is red, giving it the common name in Italian of ''saettone occhirossi'' (red-eyed racer). Habitat The natural habitats of ''Z. lineatus'' are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, arable land, pastureland, rural garde ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sicilian Wall Lizard
The Sicilian wall lizard (''Podarcis waglerianus'') is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. Endemic to Italy, it occurs in Sicily and the Aegadian Islands. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, temperate grassland, arable land, pastureland, and rural gardens. The IUCN does not consider it to be a threatened species. Three subspecies are recognized: ''P. w. antoninoi'', ''P. w. marettimensis'', and ''P. w. waglerianus''. Etymology The specific name, ''waglerianus'', is in honor of German herpetologist Johann Georg Wagler. Description The Sicilian wall lizard grows to a length around , with males being slightly larger than females. The dorsal surface is usually green, but some females may be olive or brownish. Usually, it has a well-defined white or yellow dorsolateral stripe and often a brown stripe, or series of dots, running along the spine. Other dark spots occur in rows on the back and flanks of mal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeolian Wall Lizard
The Aeolian wall lizard (''Podarcis raffonei)'', also known commonly as Raffone's wall lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Italy. Etymology The specific name, ''raffonei'' or ''raffoneae'', is in honor of Dr. Antonia Raffone, wife of Dr. Antonino Trischitta. Dr. Trischitta was the collector of the holotype.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Podarcis raffoneae'', p. 215). Habitat The natural habitats of ''P. raffonei'' are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation and rocky shores. Geographic range There are only four locations hosting ''P. raffonei'', all of them in the Aeolian Islands: the island of Strombolicchio, a small islet off the coast of the nearby island of Salina, another off the coast of the island of Filicudi, and some areas of Vulcano. Conservation status The overall population of ''P. raffonei' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Italian Wall Lizard
The Italian wall lizard or ruin lizard (''Podarcis siculus'', from the Greek meaning agile and feet) is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. ''P. siculus'' is native to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Italy, Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ..., Montenegro, Slovenia, and Switzerland, but has also been Introduced species, introduced to Spain, Turkey, the United States, and Canada. It is the most abundant lizard species in southern Italy. ''P. siculus'' is a habitat generalist and can thrive in natural and human-modified environments. Similarly, ''P. siculus'' has a generalized diet as well, allowing it to have its large range. ''P. siculus'' is notable for having many subspecies within its large range. Studies evidence how rapidly ''P. siculu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
