FYVE, RhoGEF And PH Domain Containing
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FYVE, RhoGEF And PH Domain Containing
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing (FGD) is a gene family consisting of: * FGD1 * FGD2 * FGD3 * FGD4 Type 1 is associated with Aarskog-Scott syndrome. See also * Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate monomeric GTPases by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). A variety of unrelated struc ... References External links * * Gene families {{GTP-binding protein regulators ...
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FGD1
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 1 (FGD1) also known as faciogenital dysplasia 1 protein (FGDY), zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 3 (ZFYVE3), or Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor FGD1 (Rho/Rac GEF) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''FGD1'' gene that lies on the X chromosome. Orthologs of the ''FGD1'' gene are found in dog, cow, mouse, rat, and zebrafish, and also budding yeast and ''C. elegans''. It is a member of the FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing family. FGD1 is a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that can activate the Rho GTPase Cdc42. It localizes preferentially to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) of mammalian cells and regulates, for example, the secretory transport of bone-specific proteins from the Golgi complex. Thus Cdc42 and FGD1 regulate secretory membrane trafficking that occurs especially during bone growth and mineralization in humans. FGD1 promotes nucleotide exchange on the GTPase Cdc42, a key player in t ...
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FGD2
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 2 (FGD2), also known as zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 4 (ZFYVE4), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''FGD2'' gene. It is a member of the FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing (FGD) is a gene family consisting of: * FGD1 * FGD2 * FGD3 * FGD4 Type 1 is associated with Aarskog-Scott syndrome. See also * Guanine nucleotide exchange factor Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF ... family. References Further reading

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FGD3
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''FGD3'' gene In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a ba .... References Further reading * * * * * * * * * External links PDBe-KB
provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 3 (FGD3) {{gene-9-stub ...
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FGD4
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''FGD4'' gene In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a ba .... References Further reading * * * * * * * * External links GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Type 4
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Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor
Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains that activate monomeric GTPases by stimulating the release of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to allow binding of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). A variety of unrelated structural domains have been shown to exhibit guanine nucleotide exchange activity. Some GEFs can activate multiple GTPases while others are specific to a single GTPase. Function Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are proteins or protein domains involved in the activation of small GTPases. Small GTPases act as molecular switches in intracellular signaling pathways and have many downstream targets. The most well-known GTPases comprise the Ras superfamily and are involved in essential cell processes such as cell differentiation and proliferation, cytoskeletal organization, vesicle trafficking, and nuclear transport. GTPases are active when bound to GTP and inactive when bound to GDP, allowing their activity to be regulated by GEFs and th ...
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