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Fujiwara No Akiuji
Fujiwara no Akiuji (藤原 顕氏 1207 – 8 November 1274) was a Japanese nobleman and ''waka'' poet of the Kamakura period. Life Fujiwara no Akiuji was born in 1207. A member of the Northern Branch (''Hokke'') of the Fujiwara clan, he was the second son of and the younger brother of Fujiwara no Tomoie. He reached the Junior Second Rank at court, and founded the Kamiyagawa lineage (紙屋河家 ''Kamiyagawa-ke'') within the Rokujō branch of the Fujiwara clan. He is occasionally mentioned in the ''Azuma Kagami'' as a court envoy to Kantō (関東祗候). He died on the eighth day of the eleventh month of Bun'ei 11 in 1274. Poetry Akiuji was a central figure in the Kamakura ''waka'' poetic circle, and in Kyoto helped establish the anti- faction, along with his brother Tomoie and Fujiwara no Mitsutoshi. His poetry was a regular fixture in the ''uta-awase'' contests and other poetic gatherings organized by the members of this faction, but it was not highly appreciated. H ...
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Waka (poetry)
is a type of poetry in classical Japanese literature. Although ''waka'' in modern Japanese is written as , in the past it was also written as (see Wa, an old name for Japan), and a variant name is . Etymology The word ''waka'' has two different but related meanings: the original meaning was "poetry in Japanese" and encompassed several genres such as ''chōka'' and ''sedōka'' (discussed below); the later, more common definition refers to poetry in a 5-7-5-7-7 metre. Up to and during the compilation of the ''Man'yōshū'' in the eighth century, the word ''waka'' was a general term for poetry composed in Japanese, and included several genres such as , , and . However, by the time of the '' Kokinshūs compilation at the beginning of the tenth century, all of these forms except for the ''tanka'' and ''chōka'' had effectively gone extinct, and ''chōka'' had significantly diminished in prominence. As a result, the word ''waka'' became effectively synonymous with ''tanka'', and t ...
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Hōji On-hyakushu
Hōji is a romaji The romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language. This method of writing is sometimes referred to in Japanese as . Japanese is normally written in a combination of logographic characters borrowed from Ch ... which can refer to: * Hōji (era) (), a Japanese era name * Hōji (Buddhism) (), a periodical Buddhist memorial service on behalf of a deceased person * (, ), a roasted Japanese green tea See also * Houji (other) {{disambiguation ...
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13th-century Japanese Poets
The 13th century was the century which lasted from January 1, 1201 ( MCCI) through December 31, 1300 ( MCCC) in accordance with the Julian calendar. The Mongol Empire was founded by Genghis Khan, which stretched from Eastern Asia to Eastern Europe. The conquests of Hulagu Khan and other Mongol invasions changed the course of the Muslim world, most notably the Siege of Baghdad (1258), the destruction of the House of Wisdom and the weakening of the Mamluks and Rums which, according to historians, caused the decline of the Islamic Golden Age. Other Muslim powers such as the Mali Empire and Delhi Sultanate conquered large parts of West Africa and the Indian subcontinent, while Buddhism witnessed a decline through the conquest led by Bakhtiyar Khilji. The Southern Song dynasty would begin the century as a prosperous kingdom but would eventually be invaded and annexed into the Yuan dynasty of the Mongols. The Kamakura Shogunate of Japan would be invaded by the Mongols. Goryeo resiste ...
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Waka Poets
means a person who composes Waka or Tanka. Description In modern times, a poet usually refers to a person who composes waka or tanka poems on a daily basis and publishes them by some means. Before the modern era, however, poets were not necessarily people who made their living only by composing poems. In ancient and post-modern times, "poets" were not Priests or ordained monks, but were officials who had received from the Imperial Court and were not considered to be "poets" in any sense of the term. Shogunate and their wives and daughters. Kakinomoto no Hitomaro is said to have been a "court poet," but this is a common name and there was no official position for a "court poet. Although the details of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro are unknown, it is believed that he was a government official who received some kind of official rank from the Imperial Court, and Ki Tsurayuki was likewise a government official who usually followed the duties of his position. In other words, there was ...
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Iwanami Shoten
is a Japanese publishing company based in Tokyo.Louis Frédéric, ''Japan Encyclopedia'', Harvard University Press, 2005, p. 409. Iwanami Shoten was founded in 1913 by Iwanami Shigeo. Its first major publication was Natsume Sōseki's novel ''Kokoro'', which appeared as a book in 1914 after being serialized in the ''Asahi Shimbun''. Iwanami has since become known for scholarly publications, editions of classical Japanese literature, dictionaries, and high-quality paperbacks. Since 1955, it has published the ''Kōjien'', a single-volume dictionary of Japanese that is widely considered to be authoritative. Iwanami's head office is at Hitotsubashi 2–5–5, Chiyoda, Tokyo. Company history Iwanami Shigeo founded the publishing firm Iwanami Shoten in the Kanda district of Tokyo in 1913. In its early years, the company published authors such as Natsume Sōseki, Kurata Hyakuzō and Abe Jiro. It also published academic and literary journals in the field of philosophy, includi ...
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Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten
Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten (Japanese: 日本古典文学大辞典) is a reference work about Japanese literature published by Iwanami Shoten circa 1983-1985. References External links * CiNii CiNii () is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries, especially focusing on Japanese works and English works published in Japan. The database was founded in April 2005 and is maintained by the National Institu ... Reference works Japanese non-fiction books {{ref-book-stub ...
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Kodansha
is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', ''Afternoon'', ''Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' and ''Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine'', as well as the more literary magazines ''Gunzō'', ''Shūkan Gendai'', and the Japanese dictionary ''Nihongo Daijiten''. Kodansha was founded by Seiji Noma in 1910, and members of his family continue as its owners either directly or through the Noma Cultural Foundation. History Seiji Noma founded Kodansha in 1910 as a spin-off of the ''Dai-Nippon Yūbenkai'' (, "Greater Japan Oratorical Society") and produced the literary magazine ''Yūben'' () as its first publication. The name ''Kodansha'' (taken from ''Kōdan Club'' (), a now-defunct magazine published by the company) originated in 1911 when the publisher formally merged with the ''Dai-Nippon Yūbenkai''. The company has used its current legal name since ...
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Kashū (poetry)
A , also called a or , is a private collection of ''waka Waka may refer to: Culture and language * Waka (canoe), a Polynesian word for canoe; especially, canoes of the Māori of New Zealand ** Waka ama, a Polynesian outrigger canoe ** Waka hourua, a Polynesian ocean-going canoe ** Waka taua, a Māori w ...'' poems compiled by the author of the poems included. The term is used in contrast to '' chokusenshū'', imperially-commissioned collections both written and compiled by multiple people, and , anthologies of poems by multiple poets privately compiled by a single editor. List of ''kashū'' *'' Kakinomoto no Ason Hitomaro Kashū'' (before 759) *'' Saigū no Nyōgo Shū'' (after 985) *'' Okikaze-shū'' (after the tenth century) *'' Sankashū'' (c. 1180) *'' Kojijū-shū'' (c. 1181) *'' Nijōin no Sanuki Shū'' (c. 1182) References Bibliography * *McMillan, Peter. 2010 (1st ed. 2008). ''One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each''. New York: Columbia University Press. External ...
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Imperial Anthologies
Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, Texas * Imperial, West Virginia * Imperial, Virginia * Imperial County, California * Imperial Valley, California * Imperial Beach, California Elsewhere * Imperial (Madrid), an administrative neighborhood in Spain * Imperial, Saskatchewan, a town in Canada Buildings * Imperial Apartments, a building in Brooklyn, New York * Imperial City, Huế, a palace in Huế, Vietnam * Imperial Palace (other) * Imperial Towers, a group of lighthouses on Lake Huron, Canada * The Imperial (Mumbai), a skyscraper apartment complex in India Animals and plants * ''Cheritra'' or imperial, a genus of butterfly Architecture, design, and fashion * Imperial, a luggage case for the top of a coach * Imperial, the top, roof or second-storey compartment of a coa ...
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Un'yō Wakashū
The ''Un'yō Wakashū'' (雲葉和歌集) is a Japanese '' waka'' anthology compiled by Kujō Motoie in the Kamakura period. Only eleven of a presumed twenty volumes have survived. Compilation and date The ''Un'yō Wakashū'' was the '' shisenshū'' (privately-compiled anthology) of Kujō Motoie. The collection has been dated to between the third month of 1253 and the third month of the following year. This date was arrived at on the basis of the last dated poem (#904) having been composed during a visit by the retired emperor to Tennōji in the third month of 1253, and Fujiwara no Narisane (藤原成実) being referred to as a courtier of the Senior Third Rank, when he was promoted to the Junior Second Rank on the eighth day of the third month of 1254. It is thought that Fujiwara no Tameie's publication of the '' Shoku Gosen Wakashū'' in late 1251 provided part of the impetus for the compilation of the ''Un'yō Wakashū''. Contents The Gunsho Ruijū text and others in ...
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