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Fujiwara No Akitsuna
Fujiwara no Akitsuna (藤原 顕綱; dates uncertain, ? – ) was a Japanese nobleman and '' waka'' poet of the Heian period. Life Fujiwara no Akitsuna was a son of , a member of the Michitsuna lineage (道綱流) of the Northern Branch of the Fujiwara clan. His mother was , a daughter of Fujiwara no Masatoki (藤原順時), the governor of Kaga Province. The year of his birth is uncertain. He was the adoptive father of Arisuke (有佐), a son of Emperor Go-Sanjō. His other children included Michitsune (道経), the governor of Izumi Province, Kenshi ( ja), the wet nurse of Emperor Horikawa, and Nagako, the author of the '. He was also related by marriage to and Fujiwara no Akisue. During the Kanji era (1087–1094) he became the governor of Sanuki Province, earning him the nickname ''Sanuki no Nyūdō'' (讃岐入道). He served in positions such as governor of Tanba Province and governor of Izumi Province, and by the end of his career was of Senior Fourth Rank, Lower G ...
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Emperor Horikawa
was the 73rd emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 堀河天皇 (73)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. Horikawa's reign spanned the years from 1087 through 1107. Biography Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name ('' imina'') was Taruhito''-shinnō'' (善仁親王). He was also known as Yoshihito''-tennō''. Horikawa was the son of Emperor Shirakawa. His mother was Fujiwara no Kenshi (藤原賢子), adopted daughter of Fujiwara Morozane (藤原師実). His wet nurse was a different Fujiwara no Kenshi (藤原兼子). *Empress (chūgū): Imperial Princess Tokushi (篤子内親王), Emperor Go-Sanjo’s daughter *Consort (Nyōgo): Fujiwara no Ishi (藤原苡子; 1076-1103), Fujiwara no Sanesue’s daughter ** Imperial Prince Munehito (宗仁親王) later Emperor Toba *Lady-in-waiting (Naishi): Princess Jinshi (仁子女王; d.1126), Prince Yasusuke’s daughter ** Imperial Princess Soshi (悰子内 ...
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Waka (poetry)
is a type of poetry in classical Japanese literature. Although ''waka'' in modern Japanese is written as , in the past it was also written as (see Wa, an old name for Japan), and a variant name is . Etymology The word ''waka'' has two different but related meanings: the original meaning was "poetry in Japanese" and encompassed several genres such as ''chōka'' and ''sedōka'' (discussed below); the later, more common definition refers to poetry in a 5-7-5-7-7 metre. Up to and during the compilation of the '' Man'yōshū'' in the eighth century, the word ''waka'' was a general term for poetry composed in Japanese, and included several genres such as , , and . However, by the time of the '' Kokinshūs compilation at the beginning of the tenth century, all of these forms except for the ''tanka'' and ''chōka'' had effectively gone extinct, and ''chōka'' had significantly diminished in prominence. As a result, the word ''waka'' became effectively synonymous with ''tanka'', and ...
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Kanji (era)
was a after '' Ōtoku'' and before ''Kahō''. This period spanned the years from April 1087 through December 1094. The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa (堀河天皇). Change of era * February 6, 1087 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Ōtoku'' 4, on the 7th day of the 4th month of 1087. Events of the ''Kanji'' era * 1087 (''Kanji 1, 5th month''): '' Daijō-tennō'' Shirakawa retired himself to Uji.Titsingh p. 172./ref> * 1088 (''Kanji 2, 1st month''): The emperor paid a visit to his father's home.Titsingh p. 173./ref> * 1088 (''Kanji 2, 10th month''): Shirakawa visited the temples at Mt. Hiei. * January 28, 1088 (''Kanji 2, 14th day of the 12th month''): The ''sesshō'' Fujiwara Morozane was given additional honors with the further title of '' daijō-daijin''. In this context, it matters a great deal that the mother of Emperor Horikowa, formerly the daughter of ''udaijin'' Minamoto n ...
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Fujiwara No Tomoie
Fujiwara no Tomoie (藤原知家 1182 - 1258) was a ''waka'' poet and Japanese nobleman active in the Heian period and early Kamakura period The is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first ''shōgun'' Minamoto no Yoritomo after the conclusion of the Genpei War, which saw the struggle bet .... He is designated as a member of the . He was also known as Renshō (蓮性). He was the elder brother of Fujiwara no Akiuji. References Citations Works cited * External links E-text of his poemsin Japanese {{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara no, Tomoie Japanese poets Fujiwara clan 1182 deaths 1258 deaths ...
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Kajō
, also romanized as Kashō, was a after ''Chōji'' and before ''Tennin.'' This period spanned the years from April 1106 through August 1108. The reigning emperors were and . Change of era * February 6, 1106 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Chōji'' 3, on the 9th day of the 4th month of 1106. Events of the ''Kajō'' era * October 3, 1106 (''Kajō 1''): Petitions seeking mitigation of "evil influences on the Emperor" were presented at major Shinto shrines. * August 19, 1107 (''Kajō 1, 19th day of the 7th month''): In the 21st year of Emperor Horikawa''-tennō''s reign (堀河天皇21年), the emperor died at the age of 29; and the succession (''senso'') was received by his only son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Toba is said to have acceded to the throne (''sokui'').Titsingh p. 178 Brown, pp. 320; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all so ...
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Sakon No Gon-Chūjō Toshitada Ason-ke Uta-awase
Sakon may refer to: * ''Karakurizōshi Ayatsuri Sakon'' (Puppet Master Sakon), a 1999 manga and anime series * Sakon (Naruto), a ninja from the Land of Sound in the manga and anime series ''Naruto'' * Sakon, a character in the early 2000's video game ''The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask'' * The left section of a Nunchaku People * Shima Sakon (1540–1600), samurai living during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period of Feudal Japan * Sakon Yamamoto is a Japanese racing driver turned politician. He competed in 21 Formula One Grands Prix during the , 2007 and 2010 seasons. Before Formula One Yamamoto was born in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture. He began his racing career in 1994 at the Suzuka ... (born 1982), Formula One driver See also * Sakon Nakhon (other) {{disambiguation ...
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East Asian Age Reckoning
Countries in the East Asian cultural sphere (China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and their diasporas) have traditionally used specific methods of reckoning a person's numerical age based not on their birthday but the calendar year, and what age one is considered at birth. These methods currently see only limited use in certain contexts and areas, mainly in South Korea and Taiwan. A person's age will always be one or two years greater than his or her age in the international norm. In the context of South Korea, this reckoning is often referred to as Korean age, but in 2022, the government of South Korea announced plans to switch from this Korean age system to the system used by most other countries in the world. In traditional China, where the system originated millennia ago, people were considered to be ''one "year old"'' at birth (one ''sui'' 嵗/岁), and on New Year's Day of the lunar calendar, another year was added to their age. In other words, age was counted with ordinal num ...
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Japanese Calendar
Japanese calendar types have included a range of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar together with year designations stating the year of the reign of the current Emperor. The written form starts with the year, then the month and finally the day, coinciding with the ISO 8601 standard. For example, February 16, 2003 can be written as either 2003年2月16日 or 平成15年2月16日 (the latter following the regnal year system). 年 reads ''nen'' and means "year", 月 reads ''gatsu'' or 「がつ」and means "month" and finally 日 (usually) reads ''nichi'' (its pronunciation depends on the number that precedes it, see below) and means "day". Prior to the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1873, the reference calendar was based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar. History The lunisolar Chinese calendar was introduced to Japan via Korea in the middle of the sixth century. After that, Japan calculated its calendar using various Chi ...
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Sonpi Bunmyaku
is a Japanese genealogical text. Originally written by Tōin Kinsada in the late 14th century, it was either 15 or 16 volumes in length. This was followed by re-edited editions eventually bringing the text to thirty volumes in length. The full title is 新編纂圖本朝尊卑分脈系譜雜類要集, and it is an old Japanese book that is a collection of genealogies of noble people. The book is considered one of primary sources for the study of genealogies of nobility in Japan, in particular for nobles of Heian and Kamakura periods. The book is also known under the title and . Not every part of the book survived, but those that survived tend to be detailed about members of Fujiwara clan and Minamoto clan. Like other major genealogies books, the real names of women (e.g., Murasaki Shikibu), except for very few, were not mentioned in the book. Its contents include genealogies for the following families: * Abe * Fujiwara * Kamo clan * Ki * Minamoto * Mononobe * Nakatomi * Ōe * ...
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Kōwa (Heian Period)
was a after '' Jōtoku'' and before ''Chōji''. This period spanned the years from August 1099 through February 1104. The reigning emperor was . Change of Era * January 24, 1099 : The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''Jōtoku'' 3, on the 28th day of the 8th month of 1099. Events of the ''Kōwa'' Era * 1099 (''Kōwa 1, 6th month''): Kampaku Fujiwara no Moromichi died at age 38; and Moromichi's son, Fujiwara no Tadazane took over his father's responsibilities.Titsingh pp. 176–177./ref> * 1100 (''Kōwa 2''): The ''dainagon'', Fujiwara no Tadazane, is elevated to ''udaijin.Titsingh p. 177./ref> * 1101 (''Kōwa 3, 2nd month''): The former ''kampaku'', Fujiwara no Morozane, died at age 60. Notes References * Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979) ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past''.Berkeley: University of California Press. OCLC 251325323* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. ...
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Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade
The court ranks of Japan, also known in Japanese as ''ikai'' (位階), are indications of an individual's court rank in Japan based on the system of the state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S .... ''Ikai'' as a system was originally used in the Ritsuryo system, which was the Public administration, political administration system used in History of China, ancient China, and the indication of the rank of bureaucrats and officials in countries that inherited (class system). Currently, the Japanese court ranks and titles are now one of the types of honours conferred to those who have held government posts for a long time and to those who have made distinguished achievements. In recent times, most appointments, if not all, are offered posthumously. A recent recipient of s ...
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