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Frontinella Tibialis
''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in China, El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States: *'' Frontinella bella'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Frontinella huachuca'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – USA, Mexico **'' Frontinella h. benevola'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico, Arizona *''Frontinella hubeiensis'' Li & Song, 1993 – China *'' Frontinella laeta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (type) – Mexico *''Frontinella omega'' Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador *'' Frontinella potosia'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico *''Frontinella pyramitela'' ( Walckenaer, 1841) – North, Central America *'' Frontinella tibialis'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico *''Frontinella zhui ''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one sub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (3 November 1860 – 9 February 1905) was an English arachnologist. He is sometimes confused with his uncle, Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917), who was also an arachnologist and from whom F. O. Pickard-Cambridge picked up his enthusiasm for the study of spiders. Life F. O. Pickard-Cambridge was born in Warmwell, Dorset, where his father was rector. He became a curate at St Cuthbert's church in Carlisle for a few years after having been educated at Sherborne School and Exeter College, Oxford. He left to become a professional biological illustrator, and in 1894–1895 spent several months in the Amazon as a naturalist on board the SS ''Faraday''. He found much of interest on his voyage and began writing papers in 1896 to describe the spiders he discovered. He had a promising career ahead of him, but this promise was not to be fulfilled. Bristowe, writing in the book ''British Spiders'', 1951, said of this time in F. O. Pickard-Cam ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spiders Of China
Spiders (order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neriene
''Neriene'' is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by John Blackwall in 1833. Species it contains sixty species, found in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and on Greenland: *'' N. albolimbata'' ( Karsch, 1879) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan *'' N. amiculata'' (Simon, 1905) – Indonesia (Java) *'' N. angulifera'' (Schenkel, 1953) – Russia (Far East), China, Japan *'' N. aquilirostralis'' Chen & Zhu, 1989 – China *'' N. baywanga'' (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines *'' N. beccarii'' ( Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' N. birmanica'' (Thorell, 1887) – India, Myanmar, Laos, China, Indonesia (Bali) *'' N. brongersmai'' van Helsdingen, 1969 – Japan *'' N. calozonata'' Chen & Zhu, 1989 – China *'' N. cavaleriei'' (Schenkel, 1963) – China, Vietnam *'' N. chunan'' Yin, 2012 – China *'' N. circifolia'' Zhao & Li, 2014 – China *'' N. clathrata'' (Sundevall, 1830) ( type) – North America, Europe, North Africa, Caucas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Linyphiidae Species (A–H)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of August 28, 2020, from A to H, of World Spider Catalog version 21.5 ''Abacoproeces'' '' Abacoproeces'' Simon, 1884 * '' Abacoproeces molestus'' Thaler, 1973 — Austria * '' Abacoproeces saltuum'' (L. Koch, 1872) (type species) — Palearctic * '' Abacoproeces topcui'' Türkeş, Karabulut, Demir & Seyyar, 2015 - Turkey ''Aberdaria'' '' Aberdaria'' Holm, 1962 * '' Aberdaria ligulata'' Holm, 1962 — Kenya ''Abiskoa'' '' Abiskoa'' Saaristo & Tanasevitch, 2000 * '' Abiskoa abiskoensis'' (Holm, 1945) — Palearctic ''Acanoides'' '' Acanoides'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 * '' Acanoides beijingensis'' Sun, Marusik & Tu, 2014 (type species) - China * '' Acanoides hengshanensis'' (Chen & Yin, 2000) - China ''Acanthoneta'' '' Acanthoneta'' Eskov & Marusik, 1992 * '' Acanthoneta aggressa'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943) (type species) - USA, Canada * '' Acanthoneta dokutchaevi'' (Eskov & Marusik, 1994) - Russia, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frontinella Zhui
''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in China, El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States: *'' Frontinella bella'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Frontinella huachuca'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – USA, Mexico **'' Frontinella h. benevola'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico, Arizona *''Frontinella hubeiensis'' Li & Song, 1993 – China *'' Frontinella laeta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (type) – Mexico *''Frontinella omega'' Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador *'' Frontinella potosia'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico *''Frontinella pyramitela The bowl and doily spider (''Frontinella pyramitela'') is a species of sheet weaver found in North and Central America. It is a small spider, about long, that weaves a fairly complex and unique sheet web system consisting of an inverted dome ...'' ( Walckenaer, 1841) – North, Central America *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frontinella Tibialis
''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in China, El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States: *'' Frontinella bella'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Frontinella huachuca'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – USA, Mexico **'' Frontinella h. benevola'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico, Arizona *''Frontinella hubeiensis'' Li & Song, 1993 – China *'' Frontinella laeta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (type) – Mexico *''Frontinella omega'' Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador *'' Frontinella potosia'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico *''Frontinella pyramitela'' ( Walckenaer, 1841) – North, Central America *'' Frontinella tibialis'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico *''Frontinella zhui ''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one sub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charles Athanase Walckenaer
Baron Charles Athanase Walckenaer (25 December 1771 – 28 April 1852) was a French civil servant and scientist. Biography Walckenaer was born in Paris and studied at the universities of University of Oxford, Oxford and University of Glasgow, Glasgow. In 1793 he was appointed head of the military transports in the Pyrenees, after which he pursued technical studies at the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and the École polytechnique. He was elected member of the Institut de France in 1813, was mayor (''maire'') in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, 5th arrondissement in Paris and secretary-general of the prefect of the Seine (département), Seine 1816–1825. He was made a baron in 1823. In 1839 he was appointed conservator for the Department of Maps at the Bibliothèque Nationale, Royal Library in Paris and in 1840 secretary for life in the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. He was one of the founders of the Société entomologique de France in 1832, and a "r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frontinella Pyramitela
The bowl and doily spider (''Frontinella pyramitela'') is a species of sheet weaver found in North and Central America. It is a small spider, about long, that weaves a fairly complex and unique sheet web system consisting of an inverted dome shaped web, or "bowl," suspended above a horizontal sheet web, or "doily", hence its common name. The spider hangs from the underside of the "bowl", and bites through the web small flies, gnats and other small insects that fall down into the non-sticky webbing. The webs are commonly seen in weedy fields and in shrubs, and may often contain both a male and a female spider in late summer—like many linyphiids, ''Frontinella'' males and females may cohabitate for some time. Males exhibit competition for female mates both by fighting and sperm competition. Uniquely, these spiders exhibit behavioral thermoregulation and have lengthened circadian rhythms. Taxonomy ''Frontinella pyramitela'' was first described by Charles Walckenaer i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frontinella Potosia
''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in China, El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States: *''Frontinella bella'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Frontinella huachuca'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – USA, Mexico **'' Frontinella h. benevola'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico, Arizona *''Frontinella hubeiensis'' Li & Song, 1993 – China *'' Frontinella laeta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (type) – Mexico *''Frontinella omega'' Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador *'' Frontinella potosia'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico *''Frontinella pyramitela'' ( Walckenaer, 1841) – North, Central America *''Frontinella tibialis'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Mexico *''Frontinella zhui ''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one subsp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frontinella Omega
''Frontinella'' is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. Species it contains nine species and one subspecies, found in China, El Salvador, Mexico, and the United States: *'' Frontinella bella'' Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola *'' Frontinella huachuca'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – USA, Mexico **'' Frontinella h. benevola'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico, Arizona *''Frontinella hubeiensis'' Li & Song, 1993 – China *'' Frontinella laeta'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) (type) – Mexico *'' Frontinella omega'' Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador *'' Frontinella potosia'' Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico *''Frontinella pyramitela The bowl and doily spider (''Frontinella pyramitela'') is a species of sheet weaver found in North and Central America. It is a small spider, about long, that weaves a fairly complex and unique sheet web system consisting of an inverted dome ...'' ( Walckenaer, 1841) – North, Central America *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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