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French Ship Commerce De Paris (1806)
The ''Commerce de Paris'' was a 110-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, lead ship of her class. Career She was offered to the French Republic by a subscription of merchants from Paris on 27 May 1803 and started as ''Ville de Paris''. She was renamed ''Commerce de Paris'' on 21 November 1804. In 1808, she served as flagship of the Mediterranean squadron under Vice-Amiral GanteaumeFond Marine, p.372 and Contre-Amiral Cosmao,Fond Marine, p.373 with Captain Violette as her flag officer. In 1809, Ganteaume transferred on ''Majestueux''.Fond Marine, p.396 In June 1809, command of ''Commerce de Paris'' was transferred to Captain Brouard.Fond Marine, p.397 On 29 August 1814, after the Hundred Days The Hundred Days (french: les Cent-Jours ), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration ..., she was transferred from ...
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Antoine Roux
Ange-Joseph Antoine Roux, "Antoine Roux" (1765–1835) was a French fine art painter who specialised in maritime painting, sometimes referred to as marine art. Career Roux came from a family of artists and primarily worked in Marseille. Early in life he was apprenticed to his father, Joseph Roux (1752–93), a hydrographer as well as an artist in his own right, spending his leisure hours painting and drawing.The Sketchbooks of Antoine Roux
, Peabody Essex Museum, 2006.

French galley at Marseilles (PAG9744)
'', National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London.
Antoine died of cholera in Marseille in 1835.
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Don Des Vaisseaux
The ''don des vaisseaux'' (lit. "gift of ships of the line") was a subscription effort launched by Étienne François de Choiseul, Duke of Choiseul and secretary of State to the Navy in 1761 as an effort to rebuild the French naval power, diminished at the end of the Seven Years' War and in need for modernisation. Through this subscription, French provinces, cities, institutions or individuals contributed funds for the building of ships of the line, which were then named in their honour. The scheme raised 13 millions French livres and provided 18 ships, including two three-deckers, ''Ville de Paris'' and ''Bretagne''. The names of the ships were chosen to honour their patrons, either directly or by stating qualities with which the patrons wished to be associated. Some of the names became politically incompatible with the policies of the Convention nationale and were therefore renamed in 1794; some of the new names became in turn politically unacceptable after the Thermidorian R ...
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Ships Of The Line Of The French Navy
A ship is a large watercraft that travels the world's oceans and other sufficiently deep waterways, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized missions, such as defense, research, and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load capacity, and purpose. Ships have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science. After the 15th century, new crops that had come from and to the Americas via the European seafarers significantly contributed to world population growth. Ship transport is responsible for the largest portion of world commerce. The word ''ship'' has meant, depending on the era and the context, either just a large vessel or specifically a ship-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts, each of which is square-rigged. As of 2016, there were more than 49,000 merchant ships, totaling almost 1.8 billion dead weight tons. Of these 28% were oil tankers, 43% were bulk carriers, and 13% were co ...
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1806 Ships
Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the short story ''God's Dice'' * ''Eighteen'' (film), a 2005 Canadian dramatic feature film * 18 (British Board of Film Classification), a film rating in the United Kingdom, also used in Ireland by the Irish Film Classification Office * 18 (''Dragon Ball''), a character in the ''Dragon Ball'' franchise * "Eighteen", a 2006 episode of the animated television series ''12 oz. Mouse'' Music Albums * ''18'' (Moby album), 2002 * ''18'' (Nana Kitade album), 2005 * '' 18...'', 2009 debut album by G.E.M. Songs * "18" (5 Seconds of Summer song), from their 2014 eponymous debut album * "18" (One Direction song), from their 2014 studio album ''Four'' * "18", by Anarbor from their 2013 studio album '' Burnout'' * "I'm Eighteen", by Alice Cooper commonly r ...
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French Ship Magnanime (1803)
''Magnanime'' was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Her keel was laid in June 1802, and she was launched in Rochefort on 18 August 1803. She took part in Allemand's expedition of 1805 under Captain Pierre-Francois Violette. On 26 September 1805, flanked by , she attacked and captured . She was decommissioned in 1816. See also * List of ships of the line of France A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ... Citations References * Ships of the line of the French Navy Téméraire-class ships of the line 1803 ships Ships built in France {{France-line-ship-stub ...
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French Ship Orion (1813)
''Orion'' was a 74-gun ship of the line A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed during the Age of Sail from the 17th century to the mid-19th century. The ship of the line was designed for the naval tactic known as the line of battle, which depended on the two colu ... of the French Navy. Career ''Orion'' was commissioned in 1814 under Captain Jean-Baptiste Billard.Quintin, p.67-68 In 1827, ''Orion'' was chosen as a school ship of the École navale. She was replaced by ''Borda'' in 1840, and struck in 1841. Notes, citations, and references Notes Citations References * * Ships of the line of the French Navy Téméraire-class ships of the line 1813 ships {{France-mil-ship-stub ...
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Razee
A razee or razée is a sailing ship that has been cut down (''razeed'') to reduce the number of decks. The word is derived from the French ''vaisseau rasé'', meaning a razed (in the sense of shaved down) ship. Seventeenth century During the transition from galleons to more frigate-like warships (1600 – 1650) there was a general awareness that the reduction in topweight afforded by the removal of upperworks made ships better sailers; Rear Admiral Sir William Symonds noted after the launch of ''Sovereign of the Seas'' that she was "cut down" and made a safe and fast ship. In 1651 ''Sovereign of the Seas'' was again made more manoeuvrable by reducing the number of cannon. Ships were razeed not only by navies but also by pirates – Charles Johnson's '' A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates''''A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates'', Charles Johnson, 1724. (Modern paperback by The Lyons P ...
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French Ship Wagram (1810)
The ''Wagram'' was a first-rate 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, of the ''Océan'' type, designed by Jacques-Noël Sané. Begun as ''Monarque'', she was commissioned as ''Wagram'' in Toulon on 15 June 1810 under Captain Baudin. Under Captain François Legras, she took part in the action of 5 November 1813 as the flagship of Rear-Admiral Cosmao. 29 August 1814, after the Hundred Days The Hundred Days (french: les Cent-Jours ), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration ..., she was transferred from Toulon to Brest, along with ''Austerlitz'' and ''Commerce de Paris''. She was eventually struck and broken up on 1836. File:Fight of Wagram-Auguste Meyer.jpg, Fight of the ''Wagram'' in the Action of 5 November 1813, by Auguste Mayer References * A propos du 118 canons le WagramNicolas Mioque {{D ...
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French Ship Austerlitz (1808)
The ''Austerlitz'' was a first-rate 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, of the ''Océan'' type, designed by Jacques-Noël Sané. Ordered on 19 December 1805 to reinforce the Navy after the disaster of Trafalgar, she was commissioned in Toulon in May 1809 under Captain Guien. On 29 August 1814, after the Hundred Days The Hundred Days (french: les Cent-Jours ), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration ..., she was transferred from Toulon to Brest, along with ''Wagram'' and ''Commerce de Paris'', where she was disarmed in December. ''Austerlitz'' was eventually struck and broken up in 1837. References * {{DEFAULTSORT:Austerlitz (1808) Ships of the line of the French Navy Océan-class ships of the line 1808 ships Ships built in France ...
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Hundred Days
The Hundred Days (french: les Cent-Jours ), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 110 days). This period saw the War of the Seventh Coalition, and includes the Waterloo Campaign, the Neapolitan War as well as several other minor campaigns. The phrase ''les Cent Jours'' (the hundred days) was first used by the prefect of Paris, Gaspard, comte de Chabrol, in his speech welcoming the king back to Paris on 8 July. Napoleon returned while the Congress of Vienna was sitting. On 13March, seven days before Napoleon reached Paris, the powers at the Congress of Vienna declared him an outlaw, and on 25March Austria, Prussia, Russia and the United Kingdom, the four Great Powers and key members of the Seventh Coalition, bound themselves to put 150,000 men each into the field to end ...
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French Ship République Française (1802)
The ''République française'' was a first-rate 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, of the ''Océan'' type, designed by Jacques-Noël Sané and built by Pierre Rolland. She was begun at Rochefort in 1794 as the ''Majesteux'', but was given the name ''République française'' later that same year. She resumed the name ''Majestueux'' in February 1803, prior to being completed in August 1803. She took part in Allemand's expedition of 1805 Allemand's expedition of 1805, often referred to as the ''Escadre invisible'' (invisible squadron) in French sources, was an important French naval expedition during the Napoleonic Wars, which formed a major diversion to the ongoing Trafalgar C .... Scrapped in 1839. Sources and references * {{DEFAULTSORT:Republique Francaise Ships of the line of the French Navy Océan-class ships of the line 1802 ships Ships built in France ...
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Julien Cosmao
Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien (Châteaulin, Finistère, 27 November 1761 – Brest, 17 February 1825) was a French Navy officer, admiral, best remembered for his role in the Battle of Trafalgar. Career Early career Completing his studies in Châteaulin, young Cosmao-Kerjulien joined the French Royal Navy in 1776, against his parents' will. He served in the ''Aigrette'' in the Caraibs. Back to Brest in 1778, he served on the ''Oiseau'' with Corentin de Leissegues. In September, after the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, he served on the ''Nymphe'', taking part in two battles against English privateers, near Bordeaux and Belle-Isle. Between January 1779 and April 1781, he served in Guyana aboard the brig ''Hirondelle'', fighting two more English privateers and capturing two East Indiamen. He was promoted to Lieutenant of an auxiliary frigate in September 1781. He served successively aboard the ''Pégase'' (February 1782) and the ''Protecteur'' (March) befor ...
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