Fire Urchin
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Fire Urchin
Fire urchin may refer to one of several sea urchins including: * ''Astropyga radiata'' * '' Asthenosoma ijimai'' * '' Asthenosoma marisrubri'' * ''Asthenosoma varium ''Asthenosoma varium'' is a sea urchin (an echinoderm, a member of the phylum that also includes star fish). Growing up to in diameter, it lives on sand and rubble sea bottoms in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Australia and Southern Japan ...'' Echinoidea {{Short pages monitor ...
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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the pol ...
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Astropyga Radiata
''Astropyga radiata'', the red urchin, fire urchin, false fire urchin or blue-spotted urchin, is a species of sea urchin in the family Diadematidae. It is a large species with long spines and is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It was first described in 1778 by the German naturalist Nathaniel Gottfried Leske. Description ''Astropyga radiata'' is a large urchin with a test diameter of up to , flattened or slightly concave on the aboral (upper) side. The spines are up to long and are grouped in five vertical clusters in between which are V-shaped areas with no spines corresponding to the interambulacral plates. These bare areas are red with lines of iridescent blue dots while the colour of the rest of the test and spines varies from reddish brown to purple, dark brown or nearly black. The spines are long and hollow; they are of two kinds, the shorter being venomous. The anal sac is prominent, brown with a dark tip. Juveniles have spines with transverse banding and t ...
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Asthenosoma Ijimai
''Asthenosoma ijimai'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Echinothuriidae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Asthenosoma and lives in the sea. Asthenosoma ijimai was first scientifically described in 1897 by Yoshiwara.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Asthenosoma ijimai'' (Yoshiwara, 1897). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species. See also * ''Asterechinus elegans ''Asterechinus elegans'' is a species of sea urchin of the family Trigonocidaridae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Asterechinus and lives in the sea. Asterechinus elegans was first scientifically described in 1942 ...'' * '' Asthenosoma dilatatum'' * '' Asthenosoma intermedium'' References ijimai Animals described in 1897 {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Asthenosoma Marisrubri
''Asthenosoma marisrubri'' ('flexible body of the Red Sea') (Weinberg & De Ridder, 1998) aka Red Sea fire urchin and toxic leather sea urchin , is a relatively common sea urchin with a widespread distribution in the Indo-Pacific, and was till 1998 considered a color variant of ''Asthenosoma varium''. Sea urchins are close relatives of starfish, crinoids, brittle stars and sea cucumbers, all being echinoderms ('spiny skins'). This species grows to 25 cm in diameter, with articulated plates making the test quite flexible and accounting for its binomen. It prefers water temperatures in the range 24 °C – 27 °C and depths down to 90m. It subsists on a great variety of food including algae, coral polyps and bottom detritus. It is most active at night and is named for the extreme pain inflicted by its spines and its occurrence in the Red Sea. It often affords shelter to the commensal shrimps ''Allopontonia iaini'', ''Periclimenes colemani'', and the parasitic gastr ...
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Asthenosoma Varium
''Asthenosoma varium'' is a sea urchin (an echinoderm, a member of the phylum that also includes star fish). Growing up to in diameter, it lives on sand and rubble sea bottoms in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to Australia and Southern Japan. Its venom tipped spines, with distinctive globular swellings below the tip, can inflict a painful sting if handled; the pain lasts as long as several hours. This capacity, perhaps coupled with its reddish-brown colour, has given it the common name fire urchin; other commonly used names are Pacific fire urchin, elusive sea urchin, variable fire urchin, and electric sea urchin. It plays host to the commensal shrimps '' Periclimenes colemani'' and ''Allopontonia brockii'', and the zebra crab, ''Zebrida adamsii''. Description ''Asthenosoma varium'' is a large sea urchin, hemispherical in shape, and growing to a diameter of . The plates from which the test is formed are not joined rigidly together, as is the case in most sea urchins. Instea ...
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