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Felimare Agassizii
''Felimare agassizii'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.Bouchet, P. (2012)''Felimare agassizii''.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at on 2012-05-01 Distribution This nudibranch is known from the Eastern Pacific Ocean from the Galapagos Islands to Mexico. Description ''Felimare agassizii'' has a black body flecked all over with yellow spots. The upper dorsum has a series of larger white spots running longitudinally. The mantle is edged with a green-yellow-green band, its gills are a translucent gold colour tipped with black and its rhinophores are black. This species can reach a total length of at least 100 mm.Rudman, W.B., 2000 (February 22''Hypselodoris agassizii'' (Bergh, 1894). n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. (2012''Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid ...
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Rudolph Bergh
Rudolph Bergh (15 October 1824 – 20 July 1909), full name Ludvig Sophus Rudolph Bergh, was a Danish physician and malacologist. He worked in Copenhagen. As a doctor his speciality was sexually transmitted diseases. In Copenhagen a hospital and a street are named after him. Bergh was also an active malacologist, i.e. a zoologist who studies molluscs, in particular the nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropods. He had well over 90 publications in this field and took part in a scientific expedition to Indonesia. He named and described numerous species of nudibranchs. Biography Rudolph Bergh was born in Copenhagen. His father was chief physician in the army Ludvig Anton Berg (1793–1853). His mother was Anne Sophie Kirstine (maiden name Pedersen). Bergh graduated from the Det von Westenske Institut in 1842, and received his medical degree in 1849. Dr. Rudolph Bergh became an attending physician at what was then Almindeligt Hospital, the general hospital in Amaliegade, Copen ...
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Rhinophores
A rhinophore is one of a pair of chemosensory club-shaped, rod-shaped or ear-like structures which are the most prominent part of the external head anatomy in sea slugs, marine gastropod opisthobranch mollusks such as the nudibranchs, sea hares (Aplysiomorpha), and sap-sucking sea slugs (Sacoglossa). Etymology The name relates to the rhinophore's function as an organ of "smell". ''Rhino-'' means nose from Ancient Greek ῥίς ''rhis'' and from its genitive ῥινός ''rhinos''. "Phore" means "to bear" from New Latin ''-phorus'' and from Greek -phoros (φορος) "bearing", a derivative of ''phérein'' (φέρειν). Function Rhinophores are scent or taste receptors, also known as chemosensory organs situated on the dorsal surface of the head. They are primarily used for distance chemoreception and rheoreception (response to water current). The "scents" detected by rhinophores are chemicals dissolved in the sea water. The fine structure and hairs of the rhinophore ...
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Geodia Media
''Geodia'' is a genus of sea sponge belonging to the family Geodiidae. It is the type genus of its taxonomic family. This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles. Species * ''Geodia acanthylastra'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * ''Geodia agassizi'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * ''Geodia alba'' (Kieschnick, 1896) * '' Geodia amadaiba'' Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 * '' Geodia amphistrongyla'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * '' Geodia anceps'' (Vosmaer, 1894) * '' Geodia angulata'' (Lendenfeld, 1910) * '' Geodia apiarium'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Geodia arabica'' Carter, 1869 * '' Geodia areolata'' Carter, 1880 * ''Geodia arma'' Lehnert & Stone, 2019 * '' Geodia arripiens'' Lindgren, 1897 * †''Geodia asteroderma'' Hughes, 1985 * '' Geodia ataxastra'' Lendenfeld, 1910 * '' Geodia atlantica'' (Stephens, 1915) * '' Geodia auroristella'' Dendy, 1916 * ''Geodia australis'' Da Silva & Mothes, 2000 * ''Geodia barretti'' Bowerbank, 1858 * ''Ge ...
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Tethya Taboga
''Tethya'' is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Tethyidae. Members of this genus all have a spherical body formBranch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. ''Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa'' and some are known to be able to move at speeds of between 1 and 4 mm per day.Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S. and Barnes, R.D. 2004. ''Invertebrate Zoology'' Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tethya'': * ''Tethya actinia'' de Laubenfels, 1950 * '' Tethya acuta'' Sarà & Sarà, 2004 * '' Tethya amplexa'' Bergquist & Kelly-Borges, 1991 * '' Tethya andamanensis'' Dendy & Burton, 1926 * ''Tethya asbestella'' Lamarck, 1815 * ''Tethya aurantium'' (Pallas, 1766) * '' Tethya beatrizae'' Ribeiro & Muricy, 2011 * ''Tethya bergquistae'' Hooper, 1994 * '' Tethya bitylastra'' Mácola & Menegola, 2018 * '' Tethya boeroi'' Sarà, 1992 * '' Tethya brasiliana'' Ribeiro & Muricy, 2004 * '' Tethya bullae'' Bergquist & Kelly ...
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Cliona Papillae
''Cliona'' is a genus of demosponges in the family Clionaidae. It contains about eighty described species. Species Species in this genus include: * '' Cliona acephala'' Zea & López-Victoria, 2016 * '' Cliona adriatica'' Calcinai, Bavestrello, Cuttone & Cerrano, 2011 * '' Cliona aethiopicus'' Burton, 1932 * '' Cliona albimarginata'' Calcinai, Bavestrello & Cerrano, 2005 * '' Cliona amplicavata'' Rützler, 1974 * '' Cliona annulifera'' Annandale, 1915 * ''Cliona aprica'' Pang, 1973 * '' Cliona argus'' Thiele, 1898 * '' Cliona barbadensis'' Holmes, 2000 * '' Cliona burtoni'' Topsent, 1932 * '' Cliona caesia'' (Schönberg, 2000) * '' Cliona caledoniae'' van Soest & Beglinger, 2009 * ''Cliona californiana'' de Laubenfels, 1932 * ''Cliona caribbaea'' Carter, 1882 * '' Cliona carteri'' (Ridley, 1881) * ''Cliona celata'' Grant, 1826 * ''Cliona chilensis'' Thiele, 1905 * ''Cliona delitrix'' Pang, 1973 * ''Cliona desimoni'' Bavestrello, Calcinai & Sarà, 1995 * ''Cliona dioryssa'' (de La ...
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Cliona Californiana
''Cliona californiana'', the yellow boring sponge, boring sponge or sulphur sponge, is a species of demosponge belonging to the family Clionaidae. It is native to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean and burrows into the shell valves of bivalve molluscs. Description The yellow boring sponge inhabits living bivalve molluscs, boring into the shell valves. The only parts of the sponge which are visible from the outside are small yellow patches up to in diameter, sometimes containing small oscula (openings). The sponge spicules are silicaceous (glassy) and are scattered throughout the sponge tissues. They consist entirely of megascleres known as "tylostyles", which are a kind of spicule with a single shaft, with a point on one end and a knob on the other. These characteristic spicules distinguish this sponge from any other sponge species found in the locality. Distribution and habitat The yellow boring sponge is native to the north-eastern Pacific Ocean, its range extending from Alas ...
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Haliclona Caerulea
''Haliclona caerulea'' is a species of marine sponge in the family Chalinidae. It is an encrusting tubular sponge that grows anchored on rocky surfaces of coral reefs. Name The name of the species relates to its blue color: Latin caeruleus: cerulean blue, like the sky, or the ocean. Morphology ''Haliclona caerulea'' takes the form of an encrusting mass of cylindrical to volcano-shaped projections between 2 and 15 cm, with oscula at the high end. The oscula are circular or oval, and between 1.3 and 5.0 mm in diameter. The body has radial symmetry and consists, on the outside, of flattened cells known as pinacocytes. The inner part is formed by cells called choanocytes, equipped with a flagellum. These cells have a dual function: ingesting food particles, and maintaining the flow of water through the sponge's body. Between the two layers a more or less gelatinous substance called mesohyl. Sclerocyte cells are responsible for secreting a kind of skeleton for supportin ...
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Mycale (genus)
''Mycale'' is a genus of demosponge with 240 recognised species in 11 subgenera. It has been a large genus with multiple subdivisions since it was first described in 1867. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Mycale'': ;Subgenus Mycale (Aegogropila) Gray, 1867 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) adhaerens'' (Lambe, 1893) *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) americana'' van Soest, 1984 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) antiae'' Urgorri & Díaz-Agras, 2019 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) arndti'' van Soest, 1984 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) bamfieldensis'' Reiswig & Kaiser, 1989 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) carmigropila'' Hajdu & Rützler, 1998 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) cavernosa'' Bergquist, 1965 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) citrina'' Hajdu & Rützler, 1998 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) contarenii'' (Lieberkühn, 1859) *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima'' (Dendy, 1905) *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) denticulata'' Bertolino, Calcinai & Pansini, 2009 *'' Mycale (Aegogropila) dickinsoni'' Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2010 ...
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Mycale Psila
Mycale (). also Mykale and Mykali ( grc, Μυκάλη, ''Mykálē''), called Samsun Dağı and Dilek Dağı (Dilek Peninsula) in modern Turkey, is a mountain on the west coast of central Anatolia in Turkey, north of the mouth of the Maeander and divided from the Greek island of Samos by the 1.6 km wide Mycale Strait. The mountain forms a ridge, terminating in what was known anciently as the Trogilium promontory (Ancient Greek Τρωγίλιον or Τρωγύλιον). There are several beaches on the north shore ranging from sand to pebbles. The south flank is mainly escarpment. In classical Greece nearly the entire ridge was a promontory enclosed by the Aegean Sea. Geopolitically it was part of Ionia with Priene placed on the coast on the south flank of the mountain and Miletus on the coast opposite to the south across the deep embayment into which the Maeander River drained. Somewhat further north was Ephesus. The ruins of the first two Ionian cities mentioned with their ...
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Demosponges
Demosponges (Demospongiae) are the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera. They include 76.2% of all species of sponges with nearly 8,800 species worldwide (World Porifera Database). They are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite. They are predominantly leuconoid in structure. Their "skeletons" are made of spicules consisting of fibers of the protein spongin, the mineral silica, or both. Where spicules of silica are present, they have a different shape from those in the otherwise similar glass sponges. Some species, in particular from the Antarctic, obtain the silica for spicule building from the ingestion of siliceous diatoms. The many diverse orders in this class include all of the large sponges. Most are marine dwellers, but one order (Spongillida) live in freshwater environments. Some species are brightly colored, with great variety in body shape; the largest species are over ac ...
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Open Marine Biology Journal
Bentham Science Publishers is a company that publishes scientific, technical, and medical journals and e-books. It publishes over 100 subscription-based academic journals and almost 40 open access journals. As of 2021, 40 Bentham Science journals have received JCR impact factors, and they are a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics. ''Bentham Open'', its open access division, has received criticism for questionable peer-review practices as well as invitation spam; it was listed as a "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open access publisher" in Jeffrey Beall's list of predatory publishers, before the list went defunct. History Bentham was incorporated in 1994 by Atta-ur-Rahman and his friend Matthew Honan as a private business entity at the Sharjah Airport International Free Trade Zone in the United Arab Emirates. An investigative profile from ''Sujag'' notes the publisher to have operated out of Pakistan — for the first six years, from the premise ...
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