|
Federation Of Metalworkers And Miners
The Federation of Metalworkers and Miners ( es, Federación de Minero-Metal, FM) was a trade union representing workers in the mining and metalworking industries in Spain. History The union was founded in 1993, when the Federation of Metal merged with the National Federation of Mining. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions (CCOO). It was the largest affiliate of CCOO, and in 1994 it had 124,020 members. In 1998, it absorbed the Federation of Energy, and in 2009 the union was renamed as the Federation of Industry. In 2014, it merged with the Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries, to form a new Federation of Industry.{{cite web , title=Memoria de actividad 2013-2016 , url=https://industria.ccoo.es/a689cdc57b7e50c292711441141ce626000060.pdf , website=CCOO Industria , access-date=15 February 2022 General Secretaries :1993: Ignacio Fernández Toxo Ignacio Fernández Toxo toʃo( Ferrol, 25 November 1952) is a Spanish ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (such as holiday, health care, and retirement), improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting the integrity of their trade through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members in democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federation Of Metal
The Federation of Metal ( es, Federación del Metal) was a trade union representing metalworkers in Spain. The union was founded in December 1976 and affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. The federation's largest affiliate, it had 103,161 members by 1981, and 113,871 in 1993. Later that year, it merged with the National Federation of Mining, to form the Federation of Metalworkers and Miners.{{cite web , title=Inventario del Fondo Fotografico de la Federacion Minerometalurgica de CC.OO. , url=https://1mayo.ccoo.es/cb1649e5318ce8b8ccca1171e003df6b000001.pdf , website=Fundación 1º de Mayo , access-date=18 February 2022 General Secretaries :1977: Adolfo Pinedo :1981: Juan Ignacio Marín :1987: Ignacio Fernández Toxo Ignacio Fernández Toxo toʃo( Ferrol, 25 November 1952) is a Spanish Trade Unionist that held the position of General Secretary of the Spanish union Workers' Commissions (CCOO) from 2008 to 2017 and President of the European Trade Union Confed ... References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Federation Of Mining
The National Federation of Mining ( es, Federación Estatal de la Minería) was a trade union representing workers in the mining industry in Spain. The union was founded in 1976 and affiliated to the Workers' Commissions. It had 15,118 in 1981, but by 1993 its membership had fallen to 11,604. Later that year, it merged with the Federation of Metal, to form the Federation of Metalworkers and Miners The Federation of Metalworkers and Miners ( es, Federación de Minero-Metal, FM) was a trade union representing workers in the mining and metalworking industries in Spain. History The union was founded in 1993, when the Federation of Metal merg ....{{cite web , title=Inventario del Fondo Fotografico de la Federacion Minerometalurgica de CC.OO. , url=https://1mayo.ccoo.es/cb1649e5318ce8b8ccca1171e003df6b000001.pdf , website=Fundación 1º de Mayo , access-date=18 February 2022 General Secretaries :1978: Manuel Nevado Madrid :1990: Rafael Varea Nieto References Mining trade union ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Workers' Commissions
The Workers' Commissions ( es, Comisiones Obreras, CCOO) since the 1970s has become the largest trade union in Spain. It has more than one million members, and is the most successful union in labor elections, competing with the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) (historically affiliated with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), and with the anarcho-syndicalism, anarcho-syndicalist General Confederation of Labor (Spain), Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT), which is usually a distant third. The CCOO were organized in the 1960s by the Communist Party of Spain (main), Communist Party of Spain (PCE) and workers' Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic groups to fight against Francoist Spain, and for labor rights (in opposition to the non-representative "vertical unions" in the Spanish Labour Organization). The various organizations formed a single entity after a 1976 Congress in Barcelona. Along with other unions like the Unión Sindical Obrera (USO) and the UGT, it call ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federation Of Textile, Leather, Chemical And Allied Industries
The Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries ( es, Federación Estatal de Industría Textil-Piel, Quimica y Afines, FITEQA) was a trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ... representing workers in manufacturing industries in Spain. The union was founded in 1994, when the National Federation of Textiles and Leather merged with the National Federation of Chemicals. Like both its predecessors, the union affiliated to the Workers' Commissions, and by the end of the year, it had 51,053 members. In 2014, it merged with the Federation of Industry, to form a new Federation of Industry.{{cite web , title=Memoria de actividad 2013-2016 , url=https://industria.ccoo.es/a689cdc57b7e50c292711441141ce626000060.pdf , website=CCOO Industria , access-d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Federation Of Industry
The Federation of Industry ( es, Federación de Industria, FI) is a trade union representing workers in primary and manufacturing industries in Spain. The union was founded in 2014, when the former Federation of Industry merged with the Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries The Federation of Textile, Leather, Chemical and Allied Industries ( es, Federación Estatal de Industría Textil-Piel, Quimica y Afines, FITEQA) was a trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as .... Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Workers' Commissions (CCOO). In 2016, it absorbed the Federation of Agrifood. After the merger, it had 231,000 members, making it the largest affiliate of CCOO. General Secretaries :2014: Agustín Martín Martinez References External links *{{official website, https://industria.ccoo.es/ Manufacturing trade unions Trade unions established in 2014 Trade unions in Spain ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ignacio Fernández Toxo
Ignacio Fernández Toxo toʃo( Ferrol, 25 November 1952) is a Spanish Trade Unionist that held the position of General Secretary of the Spanish union Workers' Commissions (CCOO) from 2008 to 2017 and President of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) from 2011 to 2015. Biography He began his working life as an apprentice in the Empresa Nacional Bazán de Construcciones Navales Militares SA (Bazan), a company that was merged with Astilleros Españoles SA (AESA) in July 2000, forming the company Izar Construcciones Navales. He continued working in that company until taking early retirement through a government redundancy program passed by the SEPI in April 2005. During his youth, he was politically active in the Revolutionary Communist League and later the Spanish Communist Party. His union activity began in Bazán during his time as an apprentice. At the age of 19 he participated in the organisation of the general strike of Ferrol on the 10 March 1972. During demonstra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Metal Trade Unions
A metal (from Greek μέταλλον ''métallon'', "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically ductile (can be drawn into wires) and malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets). These properties are the result of the ''metallic bond'' between the atoms or molecules of the metal. A metal may be a chemical element such as iron; an alloy such as stainless steel; or a molecular compound such as polymeric sulfur nitride. In physics, a metal is generally regarded as any substance capable of conducting electricity at a temperature of absolute zero. Many elements and compounds that are not normally classified as metals become metallic under high pressures. For example, the nonmetal iodine gradually becomes a metal at a pressure of between 40 and 170 thousand times atmospheric pressure. Equally, some materials regarded as metals ca ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mining Trade Unions
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic viability of investing in the equipment, labor, and energy required to extract, refine and transport the materials found at the mine to manufacturers who can use the material. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, chalk, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or feasibly created artificially in a laboratory or factory. Mining in a wider sense includes extraction of any non-renewable resource such as petroleum, natural gas, or even water. Modern mining processes involve prospecting for ore bodies, analysis of the profit potential of a proposed mine, extraction of the desired materials, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Unions Established In 1993
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services, i.e. trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and letter of credit, paper money, and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labour, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a small aspect of production, but use their output in trades for other products an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Unions Disestablished In 2014
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services, i.e. trading things without the use of money. Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and letter of credit, paper money, and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade involving more than two traders is called multilateral trade. In one modern view, trade exists due to specialization and the division of labour, a predominant form of economic activity in which individuals and groups concentrate on a small aspect of production, but use their output in trades for other products and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
