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Federation For National Education
The Federation of the National Education (''Fédération de l'Education nationale'' or FEN) was a French federation of teaching trade union, unions. It succeeded the General Federation of Teaching (''Fédération générale de l'enseignement'') founded in 1929 and affiliated to the Confédération Générale du Travail, General Confederation of Labour (''Confédération générale du travail'' or CGT). After World War II the CGT split, and the reformist wing created Force ouvrière, Workers' Force. In 1948, the teaching federation voted to leave the CGT and become independent. A minority of members retained dual membership with the CGT, and formed a new CGT Federation of Education. The FEN was dominated by the group called "Unity, independence and democracy" close to the Socialists. The minority groups were "Unity and action", influenced by the Communists, and "Emancipated school" close to the far left. The FEN was nicknamed the "fortress of teachers" and advocated secular ed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trade Union
A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and Employee benefits, benefits, improving Work (human activity), working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The union representatives in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members through internal democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee, bargains with the employer on behalf of its members, known as t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fédération Syndicale Unitaire
The Fédération syndicale unitaire is the main trade union in the education sector in France and the largest trade union in the public sector The public sector, also called the state sector, is the part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises. Public sectors include the public goods and governmental services such as the military, law enforcement, pu .... It has 162,000 members, of whom 88% are teachers. It is organised on the same lines as its predecessor, the Fédération de l'éducation nationale. Affiliates The following unions are affiliated: * National Union of School and University Administration and Libraries (SNASUB) * National Union of Scientists (SNCS) * National Union of Physical Education and Sports (SNEP) * National Union of Second-degree courses (SNES) * National Union of Higher Education (SNESup) * National Union of Public Agricultural Technical Education (SNETAP) * National Union of Nurses and Health Advisors (SNICS) * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Trade Union Centers Of France
National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, census-designated place * National, Nevada, ghost town * National, Utah, ghost town * National, West Virginia, unincorporated community Commerce * National (brand), a brand name of electronic goods from Panasonic * National Benzole (or simply known as National), former petrol station chain in the UK, merged with BP * National Book Store, a bookstore and office supplies chain in the Philippines * National Car Rental, an American rental car company * National Energy Systems, a former name of Eco Marine Power * National Entertainment Commission, a former name of the Media Rating Council * National Motor Vehicle Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA 1900–1924 * National Radio Company, Malden, Massachusetts, USA 1914–1991 * National Supermarket ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Education Trade Unions
The following is an alphabetical list of education trade unions: __NOTOC__ A * NEA-Alaska * Alliance of Concerned Teachers (Philippines) * Alabama Education Association State Affiliate of the National Education Association. * American Association of University Professors * American Federation of Teachers * Arizona Education Association * Arkansas Education Association * Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland * Association of Teachers and Lecturers * Association of University Teachers * Australian Education Union * All ceylon union of Government English teachers * All ceylon union of teachers * All Primary Teachers Association B * British Columbia Teachers' Federation C * California School Employees Association * California Teachers Association * Ceylon Teachers Service Union * Chicago Teachers Union * Cincinnati Federation of Teachers * Colorado Education Association * Communications Workers of America * Connecticut Education Association * Ceylon Independent ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
André Henry
André Henry (born 15 October 1934) is a French politician. He served as Minister of Free Time from 1981 to 1983, under former President François Mitterrand.Claire Frances Ullman, ''The welfare state's other crisis: explaining the new partnership between nonprofit organizations and the state in France'', Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1998, p. 10/ref>David L. Looseley, ''The Politics of Fun: Cultural Policy and Debate in Contemporary France'', Berg, 1997, p.7/ref>Frank R. Baumgartner, ''Conflict and Rhetoric in French Policymaking'', Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989 p. 3/ref> Biography He was a trade unionist for the Federation for National Education.Frank Lee Wilson, ''Interest-group politics in France'', Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 8/ref> From 1981 to 1983, he served as Minister of Free Time. In this capacity, he developed non-profit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
UNSA Education
UNSA may refer to: Universities * Universitas Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia * Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France * National University of St Augustin of Arequipa (''Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa''), Arequipa, Peru * University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina * National University of Salta (''Universidad Nacional de Salta'', UNSa), Salta, Argentina * University of Newcastle Students' Association The University of Newcastle Students' Association (UNSA) is the Students' union, student organisation at the University of Newcastle, Australia, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia (UON). The organisation provides a range of student services ..., Australia Other * '' Union nationale des syndicats autonomes'', a French trade union * UNSA Stadium, Arequipa, Peru * United Nations Space Alliance, a faction in Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare * '' Union nationale des syndicats agricoles'', a defunct French farmers' union {{disambiguation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Union Nationale Des Syndicats Autonomes
The National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions (, UNSA) is one of the French confederations of trade unions, but they do not have the of the General Confederation of Labour (CGT), French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT), Workers' Force (CGT-FO), French Confederation of Christian Workers (CFTC) and French Confederation of Management – General Confederation of Executives (CFE-CGC). Profile The UNSA wishes to gather the reformist unions, founded on independence and dialogue with employers. However, the UNSA is not strongly implanted everywhere in France, and received most votes from the white-collar workers and the engineers. The UNSA challenges the entrenched leadership of the reformist unions: the CFDT, CFTC and CFE-CGC, though the UNSA often co-operates with these unions. Professional elections The UNSA won 6.25% of the vote in the employee's college during the 2008 French Labour Court elections, its best result to date. It had won 4.99% in 2002. See also * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Civil Servant
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service official, also known as a public servant or public employee, is a person employed in the public sector by a government department or agency for public sector undertakings. Civil servants work for central and local governments, and answer to the government, not a political party. The extent of civil servants of a state as part of the "civil service" varies from country to country. In the United Kingdom (UK), for instance, only Crown (national government) employees are referred to as "civil servants" whereas employees of local authorities (counties, cities and similar administrations) are generally referred to as "local government officers", who are considered public servants but not civil servants. Thus, in the UK, a civil servant is a public ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Secular Education
Secular education is a system of public education in countries with a secular government or separation of church and state, separation between religion and Sovereign state, state. History Secular educational systems were a modern development intended to replace religious ecclesiastical and rabbinic schools (like the heder) in Western Europe. Secular schools were to function as a cultural foundation to diffuse the values of a human culture that was a product of man's own faculty for reason. This contrasted against religious education which placed value on tradition - knowledge that was "revealed" - instead of the "human values through which manifested the uniqueness of the human being in nature as a creature who is himself a creator, a being who shapes his environment and who fashions himself within that environment". For Jews the ideal was the ''Maskil'', the Jewish equivalent of Enlightenment philosophers or humanists. Actions and controversies Banning of religious symbols In ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
General Federation Of Teaching
A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED Online. March 2021. Oxford University Press. https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/77489?rskey=dCKrg4&result=1 (accessed May 11, 2021) The adjective ''general'' had been affixed to officer designations since the late medieval period to indicate relative superiority or an extended jurisdiction. French Revolutionary system Arab system Other variations Other nomenclatures for general officers include the titles and ranks: * Adjutant general * Commandant-general * Inspector general * General-in-chief * General of the Air Force (USAF only) * General of the Armies of the United States (of America), a title created for General John J. Pershing, and subsequently granted posthumously to George Washington and Ulysses S. Grant * (" general admiral") ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Far Left
Far or FAR may refer to: Government * Federal Acquisition Regulation, US * Federal Aviation Regulations, US * Florida Administrative Register, US Military and paramilitary * Rebel Armed Forces (Spanish: '), a defunct guerilla organization in Guatemala * Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces (Spanish: ') * Royal Moroccan Armed Forces (French: ') * Rwandan Armed Forces (French: ') * Revolutionary Anarchist Front (Spanish: ') Music * Far (band), California, US * ''Far'' (album), by Regina Spektor * ''Far'', an EP by Tina Dico * "Far", a song by George Hrab * "Far", a song by Longpigs * "Far", a song by Gunna from the album '' Wunna'' * ''F.A.R.'' (album), by Japanese singer-songwriter Marie Ueda * "Far", by C418 from '' Minecraft - Volume Beta'', 2013 *"Far", a song by SZA from ''SOS'' (2022) Places * Far`, a village in Saudi Arabia * Far, Iran, a village in Markazi Province * Far, West Virginia, US * Far Mountain, a mountain in British Columbia, Canada * Fargo (Amt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Communists
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products in society based on need.: "One widespread distinction was that socialism socialised production only while communism socialised production and consumption." A communist society entails the absence of private property and social classes, and ultimately money and the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. This reflects a distinction between a libertarian socialist approach of communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management, and an authoritarian socialist, vanguardist, or party-driven approach to establish a socialist state, which is expected to wither away. Communist parties have been described as ra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
