Euphlyctis
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Euphlyctis
''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered threatened. Species There are eight species recognised in the genus ''Euphlyctis'': * '' Euphlyctis aloysii'' Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 * ''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' (Schneider, 1799) * '' Euphlyctis ehrenbergii'' (Peters, 1863) * '' Euphlyctis ghoshi'' (Chanda, 1991) * ''Euphlyctis hexadactylus'' (Lesson, 1834) * ''Euphlyctis kalasgramensis ''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by ...'' Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merilä, 2015 * '' Euphlyctis karaavali'' Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Sin ...
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Euphlyctis Aloysii
''Euphlyctis aloysii'' is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to Karnataka, southwestern India. It was species description, described from a female holotype from Mangalore, Karnataka. Description Adults are small compared to other members of this genus; head is wider than long; snout appears pointed; nostrils are closer to the tip of snout rather than the eye; the nostrils are farther apart as compared to the distance between the eyes; Tympanum (anatomy), tympanum is distinct and large, forming nearly 75% of the eye diameter; no webbing between fingers; first finger longer than the second but smaller than the third; foot longer than the femur and Tibia, shank length; toes moderately pointed; fourth toe longer than others; webbing between toes are full, reaching the tips of all toes and sharply incised between toes; inner-Metatarsal bones, metatarsal tubercle is indistinct; supratympanic fold present, but does not reach the base of arms; dorsum intersper ...
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Euphlyctis Kalasgramensis
''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered Threatened species, threatened. Species There are eight species recognised in the genus ''Euphlyctis'': * ''Euphlyctis aloysii'' Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 * ''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' (Schneider, 1799) * ''Euphlyctis ehrenbergii'' (Peters, 1863) * ''Euphlyctis ghoshi'' (Chanda, 1991) * ''Euphlyctis hexadactylus'' (Lesson, 1834) * ''Euphlyctis kalasgramensis'' Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merilä, 2015 * ''Euphlyctis karaavali'' Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, Vidisha, Ravikanth, and Gururaja, 2016 * ''Euphlyctis kerala'' Dinesh, Channakeshavamurthy, Deepak, Ghosh, and Deuti, 2021 * ''Euphlyctis mudigere'' Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 was placed into the synonymy ...
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Euphlyctis
''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered threatened. Species There are eight species recognised in the genus ''Euphlyctis'': * '' Euphlyctis aloysii'' Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 * ''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' (Schneider, 1799) * '' Euphlyctis ehrenbergii'' (Peters, 1863) * '' Euphlyctis ghoshi'' (Chanda, 1991) * ''Euphlyctis hexadactylus'' (Lesson, 1834) * ''Euphlyctis kalasgramensis ''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by ...'' Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merilä, 2015 * '' Euphlyctis karaavali'' Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Sin ...
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Euphlyctis Kerala
''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered threatened. Species There are eight species recognised in the genus ''Euphlyctis'': * ''Euphlyctis aloysii'' Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 * ''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' (Schneider, 1799) * '' Euphlyctis ehrenbergii'' (Peters, 1863) * '' Euphlyctis ghoshi'' (Chanda, 1991) * ''Euphlyctis hexadactylus'' (Lesson, 1834) * ''Euphlyctis kalasgramensis ''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by ...'' Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merilä, 2015 * '' Euphlyctis karaavali'' Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Sin ...
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Euphlyctis Karaavali
''Euphlyctis karaavali'' (Karaavali skittering frog) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the southwestern coast of India in Karnataka. Description It is a large adult size frog with snout to vent length in males ranging between 55–69 mm and females being larger and up to 106 mm. The snout is obtusely pointed when observed from both dorsal and ventral planes and protrudes beyond the lower jaw. Tongue is spatulate and bifid without lingual papilla. Tympanum is distinct and a supra-tympanic fold from back of eye to forelimb is prominent. Head is wider than long. Skin on dorsum possess granulation. Nuptial pad on finger present in adult males. Two vocal sacs present and deep purple in coloration. Webbing between toes complete. Ventral side with brown reticulation, which gets dense towards the abdomen. Sexual dimorphism Males have nuptial pads. They also possess a pair of vocal sacs on the lower jaw. Adult females are larger than males. ...
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Euphlyctis Cyanophlyctis
''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' is a common dicroglossid frog found in South Asia. It is known under numerous common names, including Indian skipper frog or skittering frog. They are often seen at the edge of bodies of water with their eyes above the water. They noisily move away from the shore when disturbed, giving them their common name. They are rarely seen outside water. Description Description from George Albert Boulenger is: «Vomerine teeth in two small oblique series extending a little beyond the hinder edge of the choanae. Head moderate; snout scarcely pointed; canthus rostralis indistinct; interorbital space much narrower than the upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, about two-thirds the size of the eye. Fingers slender, pointed, first not extending beyond second; toes webbed to the tips, which are pointed, fourth not much longer than third or fifth; outer toe strongly fringed; subarticular tubercles small; inner metatarsal tubercle small, conical, much like a rudimentar ...
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Euphlyctis Hexadactylus
''Euphlyctis hexadactylus'', also known as the green pond frog, Indian green frog, and Indian five-fingered frog, is a common species of aquatic frog found in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The nominal taxon likely represents a species complex. Description The following description is from Boulenger: Vomerine teeth in two oblique series extending beyond the hinder edge of the choanae. Head moderate; snout rather pointed; ''cauthus rostralis'' indistinct; intororbital space much narrower than the upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, as large as the eye. Fingers slender, acutely pointed, first extending a little beyond second; toes webbed to the tips, which are acutely pointed; outer toe strongly fringed; fourth toe not very much longer than third or fifth; subarticular tubercles of fingers and toes very small; inner metatarsal tubercle small, conical; no outer tubercle. When the hind limb is corned forwards along the body, the tibio-tarsal articulation reaches the eye. Sk ...
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Euphlyctis Ehrenbergii
''Euphlyctis ehrenbergii'' (Arabian five-fingered frog or Arabian skittering frog) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the southwestern Arabian Peninsula in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It has been treated as a subspecies of ''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'', but is now considered as a valid species. The specific name ''ehrenbergii'' honours Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1876), a German natural scientist. ''E. ehrenbergii'' is restricted to areas of permanent and temporary water in the Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; T ... coast of Yemen and Saudi Arabia. A very aquatic species, it can also be present in irrigated areas. References ehrenbergii Vertebrates of the Arabian Peninsula Amphibians described in 1863 Taxa named b ...
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Euphlyctis Ghoshi
''Euphlyctis ghoshi'' (Manipur frog, Ghosh's frog) is a species of frog found in Manipur, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so .... It is only known from its type locality in Khugairk Reserve Forest, Manipur. References ghoshi Frogs of India Endemic fauna of Manipur Amphibians described in 1991 {{Dicroglossidae-stub ...
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Frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely Carnivore, carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order (biology), order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" ''Triadobatrachus'' is known from the Early Triassic of Madagascar, but molecular clock, molecular clock dating suggests their split from other amphibians may extend further back to the Permian, 265 Myr, million years ago. Frogs are widely distributed, ranging from the tropics to subarctic regions, but the greatest concentration of species diversity is in tropical rainforest. Frogs account for around 88% of extant amphibian species. They are also one of the five most diverse vertebrate orders. Warty frog species tend to be called toads, but the distinction between frogs and toads is informal, not from Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy or evolutionary history. An adult frog has a stout body, protruding eyes, anteriorly-attached tongue, limb ...
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Dicroglossidae
The frog family Dicroglossidae occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with most genera and species being found in Asia. The common name of the family is fork-tongued frogs. The Dicroglossidae were previously considered to be a subfamily in the family Ranidae, but their position as a family is now well established. Subfamilies and genera The two subfamilies contain 213 species in 13–15 genera, depending on the source. Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871 — 197 species in 12 genera: Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990 — 16 species in two genera: *''Ingerana'' Dubois, 1987 (four species) *''Occidozyga'' Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 (12 species) Phylogeny The following phylogeny of Dicroglossidae is from Pyron & Wiens (2011). Dicroglossidae is a sister group of Ranixalidae Ranixalidae is a family of frogs commonly known as the leaping frogs or Indian frogs. They are endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geog ...
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IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider ...
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