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Etruscan Sites
__NOTOC__ Etruscan may refer to: Ancient civilization *The Etruscan language, an extinct language in ancient Italy *Something derived from or related to the Etruscan civilization **Etruscan architecture **Etruscan art **Etruscan cities **Etruscan coins **Etruscan history **Etruscan mythology **Etruscan numerals **Etruscan origins **Etruscan society **Etruscan terracotta warriors Biological taxa * Etruscan bear (''Ursus etruscus''), a prehistoric ancestor of the brown bear *Etruscan honeysuckle (''Lonicera etrusca'') *Etruscan shrew (''Suncus etruscus''), the world's smallest mammal by mass Other uses *''The Etruscan'', a novel *Etruscan Press, a publisher *Etruscan Resources, a mining company See also *Etrurian (other) *Toscano (other) *Tuscan (other) *Tuscany (other) Tuscany is one of the 20 regions of Italy. Tuscany or Tuscani may also refer to: Places *Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the government of the Italian region from 1569 to 1859 *Tuscany ...
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Etruscan Language
Etruscan () was the language of the Etruscan civilization, in Italy, in the ancient region of Etruria (modern Tuscany, western Umbria, northern Latium, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Lombardy and Campania). Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually completely superseded by it. The Etruscans left around 13,000 inscriptions that have been found so far, only a small minority of which are of significant length; some bilingual inscriptions with texts also in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician; and a few dozen purported loanwords. Attested from 700 BC to AD 50, the relation of Etruscan to other languages has been a source of long-running speculation and study, with its being referred to at times as an isolate, one of the Tyrsenian languages, and a number of other less well-known theories. The consensus among linguists and Etruscologists is that Etruscan was a Pre–Indo-European, and a Paleo-European language and is closely related to the Raetic language that was spoken in the Alps,Schumacher, S ...
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Etruscan Bear
''Ursus etruscus'' (the Etruscan bear) is an extinct species of bear, endemic to Europe, Asia and North Africa during the Pliocene through Pleistocene, living from ~5.3 million to 100,000 years ago. Taxonomy ''Ursus etruscus'' appears to have evolved from ''Ursus minimus'' and gave rise to the modern brown bear, ''Ursus arctos'', and the extinct cave bear, '' Ursus spelaeus''. The range of ''Ursus etruscus'' was mostly continental Europe with specimens also recovered in the Great Steppe region of Eurasia. Fossil evidence for ''Ursus etruscus'' was recovered in Palestine, Croatia, and Tuscany, Italy. Some scientists have proposed that the early, small variety of ''U. etruscus'' of the middle Villafranchian era survives in the form of the modern Asian black bear. Morphology Not unlike the brown bears of Europe in size, it had a full complement of premolars, a trait carried from the genus ''Ursavus''. Fossil distribution Sites and specimen ages: *Vassiloudi, Macedoni ...
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Tuscan (other)
Tuscan may refer to: Places * A person from, or something of, from, or related to Tuscany, a region of Italy * Tuscan Archipelago, islands off Tuscany, Italy. * Tuscan, South Australia was a railway siding and locality in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia Currency * Tuscan pound * Tuscan florin Linguistics * Etruscan language, an extinct language which gives its name to Tuscany * Tuscan dialect, a central Italian dialectal group from which Italian first emerged * Tuscan gorgia, a phonetic sound Cars * TVR Tuscan (other), sports cars manufactured by TVR ** TVR Tuscan Challenge, a motorsport event for TVR Tuscan cars Other uses * Tuscan cuisine * Tuscan order, an architectural order * Tuscan Dairy Farms, an American company * Tuscan red, a color * , several ships of the Royal Navy * ''Tuscan'' (ship), several merchant ships * Tuscan Sun Festival, a music and culture festival in Florence, Italy * Tuscan, "Tipoff US/Canada", a database of possible terrorists ...
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Toscano (other)
Toscano, Tuscano, Toscana, Toscani or Toscanelli may refer to: Places *"of Tuscany" or "Tuscan", used as an adjective *Magliano in Toscana, a ''comune'' in Italy *Toscano (Miami), Florida, United States People *Alberto Toscano (born 1977), cultural critic, social theorist, philosopher and translator * Amy Toscani (born 1963), American sculptor * Anton Toscani (1901–1984), Dutch race walker * Aradia di Toscano, famous witch * Francis Anthony "Bud" Toscani (1909-1966), American football player *David Toscano (born 1950), American politician * Elisabeth Toscani (1761–1799), German actress * Gianluca Toscano (born 1984), Italian footballer * Giovanni Francesco Toscani (1372–1430), painter * Joseph Toscano (born 1952), Australian anarchist *Juan Toscano (born 1993), Mexican basketball player * Juan Carlos Toscano Beltran, Andorran footballer *Marcelo Toscano (born 1985), Brazilian football (soccer) player *Milena Toscano (born 1984), Brazilian actress *Odoardo Toscani (1859-1914) ...
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Etrurian (other)
Etrurian may refer to: *The Etrurian language, an extinct language in ancient Italy *Something derived from or related to Etrurian civilization ** Etrurian architecture ** Etrurian art ** Etrurian cities ** Etrurian coins ** Etrurian history ** Etrurian mythology ** Etrurian numerals ** Etrurian origins ** Etrurian society ** Etrurian terracotta warriors ** Etrurian military history See also * Etruria (other) *Etruscan (other) __NOTOC__ Etruscan may refer to: Ancient civilization *The Etruscan language, an extinct language in ancient Italy *Something derived from or related to the Etruscan civilization **Etruscan architecture **Etruscan art ** Etruscan cities **Etrusca ... aka Etrurian * Tyrsenian (other) aka Etrurian * Tyrrhenian (other) aka Etrurian {{disambiguation ...
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Etruscan Resources
Endeavour Mining is a multinational mining company that owns and operates gold mines in Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Senegal. The company is headquartered in London, England, and has cross listed on the London Stock Exchange in the United Kingdom, the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and Over-The-Counter in the United States. It is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. History The company, which was established by a team led by Neil Woodyer as Endeavour Financial in 1988, diversified from mining finance to mining operations in the early 21st century. It acquired Etruscan Resources (including the Agbaou mine in Côte d'Ivoire) in June 2010. In June 2017 Endeavour announced it would purchase Avnel Gold Mining Limited for C$159 million. Avnel held an 80% interest in the Kalana Gold project in Mali, as well as exploration permits in the surrounding area. Woodyer stood down as CEO and was replaced by Sébastien de Montessus in May 2016. In July 2020 the company acquired Semafo ...
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Etruscan Press
Etruscan Press is an American publisher founded in 2001 with a grant from the Oristaglio Foundation. Housed at Wilkes University and partnering with Youngstown State University Youngstown State University (YSU or Youngstown State) is a public university in Youngstown, Ohio. It was founded in 1908 and is the easternmost member of the University System of Ohio. The university is composed of six undergraduate colleges an ..., Etruscan Press is distributed nationally by Consortium Distribution. Genres Etruscan Press publishes books of poems, novels, short stories, creative non-fiction, criticism, translation, and anthologies. Etruscan was one of five finalists for the 2015 AWP Small Press Publisher Award. Three works from Etruscan's collection of poetry were named finalists for the National Book Award and another was named to the Longlist (the NBA's “Top Ten” in poetry). Other titles are recipients of the Poetry Society of America's “First Book Award,” the Foreword Review ...
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The Etruscan
''The Etruscan'' (original title ''Turms, Kuolematon'' which translates to ''Turms, Immortal'') is a novel by Mika Waltari Mika Toimi Waltari (; 19 September 1908 – 26 August 1979) was a Finnish writer, best known for his best-selling novel ''The Egyptian'' ( fi, Sinuhe egyptiläinen). He was extremely productive. Besides his novels he also wrote poetry, short stori ..., published in 1956, telling of the adventures of a young man, Turms, which begins approximately in 480 BC. It tells of the spiritual development of Turms, as he adventures from Greece to Sicily, then to Rome and then finally to Tuscany, where he learns of his immortality and his duties to the future. There are many actual historical events in this book, but how Turms gets involved in them is fictitious. Novels by Mika Waltari Historical novels 1956 novels Novels set in Italy Novels set in the 5th century BC 20th-century Finnish novels {{1950s-hist-novel-stub ...
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Etruscan Shrew
The Etruscan shrew (''Suncus etruscus''), also known as the Etruscan pygmy shrew or the white-toothed pygmy shrew, is the smallest known extant mammal by mass, weighing only about on average. (The bumblebee bat is regarded as the smallest mammal by skull size and body length.) The Etruscan shrew has a body length of about excluding the tail. It is characterized by very rapid movements and a fast metabolism, eating about 1.5–2 times its own body weight per day. It feeds on various small vertebrates and invertebrates, mostly insects, and can hunt individuals of the same size as itself. These shrews prefer warm and damp climates and are widely distributed in the belt between 10° and 30°N latitude stretching from Europe and North Africa up to Malaysia. They are also found in the Maltese islands, situated in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. Although widespread and not threatened overall, they are generally uncommon and are endangered in some countries. Description The Etrusc ...
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Etruscan Honeysuckle
''Lonicera etrusca'' is a species of honeysuckle known by the common name Etruscan honeysuckle. It is native to Southern Europe, Western Asia and North Africa and it is known elsewhere, including the Pacific Northwest of North America, as an introduced species where it has escaped cultivation. It is kept in gardens as an ornamental plant. Description This is a deciduous perennial climber which can reach lengths of 6 meters. It is lined with oval leaves several centimeters long and bears dense spikes of flowers with pairs of fused leaves at the bases. Each flower has an elongated tubular corolla up to 5 centimeters long divided partway into two lips. The flower is light yellow to pale reddish-pink. The stamens and style protrude from the flower's mouth. The fruit is a bright red rounded berry. Cultivars Notable cultivars include 'Donald Waterer' and 'Superba'. The latter has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It bears fragrant cream-coloured flower ...
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Etruscan Terracotta Warriors
The Etruscan terracotta warriors are three statues that resemble the work of the ancient Etruscans, but are in fact art forgery, art forgeries. The statues, created by Italian brothers Pio and Alfonso Riccardi and three of their six sons, were bought by The Metropolitan Museum of Art between 1915 and 1921. Early fakes The Riccardis began their career as art forgers when Roman art dealer Domenico Fuschini hired them to forge shards of ancient ceramics and eventually whole jars. Their first sizeable work was a large bronze chariot. In 1908, Fuschini informed the British Museum that the chariot had been found in the old Etruscan fort near Orvieto, and that the Riccardis had been commissioned to clean it. The British Museum bought the chariot and published the find in 1912. Pio Riccardi died soon after the purchase. Warriors The Riccardis enlisted the aid of sculptor Alfredo Fioravanti and created a statue, later known as the Old Warrior. It was tall and was naked from the waist dow ...
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Etruscan Civilization
The Etruscan civilization () was developed by a people of Etruria in ancient Italy with a common language and culture who formed a federation of city-states. After conquering adjacent lands, its territory covered, at its greatest extent, roughly what is now Tuscany, western Umbria, and northern Lazio, as well as what are now the Po Valley, Emilia-Romagna, south-eastern Lombardy, southern Veneto, and western Campania. The earliest evidence of a culture that is identifiably Etruscan dates from about 900BC. This is the period of the Iron Age Villanovan culture, considered to be the earliest phase of Etruscan civilization, which itself developed from the previous late Bronze Age Proto-Villanovan culture in the same region. Etruscan civilization endured until it was assimilated into Roman society. Assimilation began in the late 4thcenturyBC as a result of the Roman–Etruscan Wars; it accelerated with the grant of Roman citizenship in 90 BC, and became complete in 27 BC, when the Etr ...
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