Erionota Grandis
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Erionota Grandis
''Erionota'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm Species *''Erionota acroleuca'' (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881) Vietnam *'' Erionota grandis'' (Leech, 1890) West China *''Erionota harmachis'' (Hewitson, 1878) Sumatra *'' Erionota hiraca'' (Moore, 1881) Sikkim to Burma, Thailand, North Vietnam, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, Nias, Batoe, Sipora, Java, Bali, Lombok and (''E. h. sakita'' (Ribbe, 1889)) Sulawesi, Bangka, Banggai, Sula Island *''Erionota hislopi'' Evans, 1956 *''Erionota surprisa'' de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 Leyte (Philippines) *'' Erionota sybirita'' (Hewitson, 1876) *'' Erionota thrax'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Erionota tribus'' Evans, 1941 Celebes *'' Erionota torus'' Evans, 1941 Biology The larvae feed on Gramineae, Palmae and Musaceae Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and Asi ...
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Erionota Thrax
''Erionota thrax'', the palm redeye or the banana skipper, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae. It is found from India, through south-eastern Asia to Papua New Guinea. In the north it is found up to southern China. It is an introduced species on various Pacific islands, including the Solomon Islands and Hawaii. It has also been recorded from Mauritius. The wingspan is 70–77 mm. There are multiple generations per year. The larvae feed on the leaves of ''Musa'' species, especially ''Musa textilis''. It has also been recorded on ''Cocos nucifera'' and other palm species. The rolls in banana leaves that ''E. thrax'' larvae create when feeding have been used as overwintering shelters for wasp species '' Polistes japonicus'' in Okinawa, Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from th ...
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Erionota Hislopi
''Erionota'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm Species *'' Erionota acroleuca'' (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881) Vietnam *'' Erionota grandis'' (Leech, 1890) West China *''Erionota harmachis'' (Hewitson, 1878) Sumatra *'' Erionota hiraca'' (Moore, 1881) Sikkim to Burma, Thailand, North Vietnam, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, Nias, Batoe, Sipora, Java, Bali, Lombok and (''E. h. sakita'' (Ribbe, 1889)) Sulawesi, Bangka, Banggai, Sula Island *'' Erionota hislopi'' Evans, 1956 *''Erionota surprisa'' de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 Leyte (Philippines) *'' Erionota sybirita'' (Hewitson, 1876) *'' Erionota thrax'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Erionota tribus'' Evans, 1941 Celebes *'' Erionota torus'' Evans, 1941 Biology The larvae feed on Gramineae, Palmae and Musaceae Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and A ...
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Musaceae
Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and Asia. The plants have a large herbaceous growth habit with leaves with overlapping basal sheaths that form a pseudostem making some members appear to be woody trees. In most treatments, the family has three genera, '' Musella'', ''Musa'' and ''Ensete''. Cultivated bananas are commercially important members of the family, and many others are grown as ornamental plants. Taxonomy The family has been practically universally recognized by taxonomists, although with differing circumscriptions. Older circumscriptions of the family commonly included the genera now included in Heliconiaceae and Strelitziaceae. The APG III system, of 2009 (unchanged from the APG system, 1998), assigns Musaceae to the order Zingiberales in the clade commelinids in the monocots. Genera As currently circumscribed the family in ...
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Palmae
The Arecaceae is a family of perennial flowering plants in the monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms. Those having a tree-like form are called palm trees. Currently, 181 genera with around 2,600 species are known, most of which are restricted to tropical and subtropical climates. Most palms are distinguished by their large, compound, evergreen leaves, known as fronds, arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. However, palms exhibit an enormous diversity in physical characteristics and inhabit nearly every type of habitat within their range, from rainforests to deserts. Palms are among the best known and most extensively cultivated plant families. They have been important to humans throughout much of history. Many common products and foods are derived from palms. In contemporary times, palms are also widely used in landscaping. In many historical cultures, because of their importance as ...
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Gramineae
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species, the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, primaril ...
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Erionota Torus
''Erionota torus'', the rounded palm-redeye, Sikkim palm dart, Sikkim palm red-eye and banana skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It was described by William Harry Evans in 1941. It is found from southern and northeast India to Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore and China. It has also been recorded from Taiwan. The wingspan is 65–70 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in April to November. They feed on flowers nectar of banana trees. The larvae feed on '' Musa coccina'', '' Musa formosana'', ''Musa nana'', '' Musa sapientum'', '' Musa uranoscopos'' and ''Cocos nucifera The coconut tree (''Cocos nucifera'') is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus ''Cocos''. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the f ...''. They make leaf shelters. The larvae reach a length of about 50 mm. Pupation occurs inside the leaf shelter. Refere ...
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Erionota Tribus
''Erionota'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm Species *'' Erionota acroleuca'' (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881) Vietnam *'' Erionota grandis'' (Leech, 1890) West China *''Erionota harmachis'' (Hewitson, 1878) Sumatra *'' Erionota hiraca'' (Moore, 1881) Sikkim to Burma, Thailand, North Vietnam, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, Nias, Batoe, Sipora, Java, Bali, Lombok and (''E. h. sakita'' (Ribbe, 1889)) Sulawesi, Bangka, Banggai, Sula Island *'' Erionota hislopi'' Evans, 1956 *'' Erionota surprisa'' de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 Leyte (Philippines) *'' Erionota sybirita'' (Hewitson, 1876) *'' Erionota thrax'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' Erionota tribus'' Evans, 1941 Celebes *'' Erionota torus'' Evans, 1941 Biology The larvae feed on Gramineae, Palmae and Musaceae Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and ...
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Erionota Sybirita
''Erionota sybirita'' is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Malaysia, Burma, Thailand, Borneo and Palawan. References Hesperiidae Butterflies described in 1876 Butterflies of Asia Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson {{Erionotini-stub ...
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Erionota Surprisa
''Erionota'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm Species *'' Erionota acroleuca'' (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881) Vietnam *'' Erionota grandis'' (Leech, 1890) West China *''Erionota harmachis'' (Hewitson, 1878) Sumatra *'' Erionota hiraca'' (Moore, 1881) Sikkim to Burma, Thailand, North Vietnam, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, Nias, Batoe, Sipora, Java, Bali, Lombok and (''E. h. sakita'' (Ribbe, 1889)) Sulawesi, Bangka, Banggai, Sula Island *'' Erionota hislopi'' Evans, 1956 *'' Erionota surprisa'' de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 Leyte (Philippines) *'' Erionota sybirita'' (Hewitson, 1876) *'' Erionota thrax'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Erionota tribus'' Evans, 1941 Celebes *'' Erionota torus'' Evans, 1941 Biology The larvae feed on Gramineae, Palmae and Musaceae Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa and ...
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Erionota Hiraca
''Erionota hiraca'' is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a family of the Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies) named the Hesperiidae. Being diurnal, they are generally called butterflies. They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea; however, the most recent taxonomy .... It is found in Burma, Thailand, N.Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Nias, Batoe, Sipora, Java, Bali, Lombok and Sulawesi. References Hesperiidae Butterflies described in 1881 Butterflies of Asia {{Erionotini-stub ...
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Paul Mabille
Paul Mabille (1835 – 6 April 1923) was a French naturalist mainly interested in Lepidoptera and botany. Mabille was born in 1835 in Tours, France. He was a member and President (1876–1877) of the Société entomologique de France and a member of the Société entomologique de Belgique. His Madagascar collections, once in the Charles Oberthur collection, are now in the Natural History Museum, London. He wrote many papers on Neotropical Hesperiidae with Eugène Boullet. Mabille died in April 1923 in Perreux, Loire. Works partial list Wikispecies (see below) provides another list and links to digitised papers by Mabille *1876 Diagnoses d’Hesperiens ''Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France'' (5)213–215. *1876 Sur la classification des Hesperiens avec la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' (5)251–274. *1876 Catalogue des Lepidopteres de la cote occidental d’Afrique. ''Bulletin de la Société Z ...
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Erionota Harmachis
''Erionota'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Indomalayan realm Species *'' Erionota acroleuca'' (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881) Vietnam *'' Erionota grandis'' (Leech, 1890) West China *'' Erionota harmachis'' (Hewitson, 1878) Sumatra *'' Erionota hiraca'' (Moore, 1881) Sikkim to Burma, Thailand, North Vietnam, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo, Nias, Batoe, Sipora, Java, Bali, Lombok and (''E. h. sakita'' (Ribbe, 1889)) Sulawesi, Bangka, Banggai, Sula Island *'' Erionota hislopi'' Evans, 1956 *'' Erionota surprisa'' de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 Leyte (Philippines) *'' Erionota sybirita'' (Hewitson, 1876) *'' Erionota thrax'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' Erionota tribus'' Evans, 1941 Celebes *'' Erionota torus'' Evans, 1941 Biology The larvae feed on Gramineae, Palmae and Musaceae Musaceae is a family of flowering plants composed of three genera with about 91 known species, placed in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of Africa an ...
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