Epimyrma
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Epimyrma
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under '' Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Temnothorax
''Temnothorax'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains more than 380 species. Biology The workers of ''Temnothorax'' species are generally small. Colonies are typically monogynous, although facultative polygyny has been documented in several species. Colony populations are usually quite small, often with less than 100 workers. However, several studies have found colonies of some species to be widely dispersed with several to many satellite nests. Many species are arboreal, living within hollow stems, old beetle or termite galleries, or in galls. ''Temnothorax'' species appear to be trophic generalists, feeding on a wide variety of scavenged items, including the elaiosomes of seeds. None have been documented to be active or aggressive predators. Phylogenetics Recent molecular phylogenetic studies show that the genera ''Chalepoxenus'', ''Myrmoxenus'' and ''Protomognathus'' are nested within ''Temnothorax'', and that the latter is distinct from the more distant ...
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Myrmoxenus Africana
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under '' Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Algeriana
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under '' Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Zaleskyi
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under '' Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Tamarae
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Stumperi
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Ravouxi
Ravoux's slavemaker ant (''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'') is a species of slave-making ant endemic to Europe. The species are helotistic, that is, they oppress another species of ant in order to sustain their colony. The queen will fake death to entice ants from another colony to drag her back to their nest, where she awakens and kills the nest's original queen. She will then cover herself in the dead queen's pheromones, and will begin producing eggs. The slavemaker ants then overrun the colony and then find a new colony to take over. See also *''Formica sanguinea ''Formica sanguinea'', or blood-red ant, is a species of facultative slave-maker ant in the genus ''Formica'' characterized by the ability to secrete formic acid. It ranges from Central and Northern Europe through Russia to Japan, China, the Kor ...'' ReferencesRole of early experience in ant enslavement: a comparative analysis of a host and a non-host species Rumsaïs Blatrix and Claire Sermage, Front Zool. 2005; 2: 13. Pub ...
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Myrmoxenus Kraussei
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Corsica
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Birgitae
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Adlerzi
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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Myrmoxenus Bernardi
''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. Species *''Myrmoxenus adlerzi'' (Douwes, Jessen & Buschinger, 1988) *''Myrmoxenus africana'' (Bernard, 1948) *''Myrmoxenus algeriana'' (Cagniant, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus bernardi'' (Espadaler, 1982) *''Myrmoxenus birgitae'' (Schulz, 1994) *''Myrmoxenus corsica'' (Emery, 1895) *'' Myrmoxenus gordiagini'' Ruzsky, 1902 *''Myrmoxenus kraussei'' (Emery, 1915) *''Myrmoxenus ravouxi'' (André, 1896) Ravoux's slavemaker ant *''Myrmoxenus stumperi'' (Kutter, 1950) *''Myrmoxenus tamarae'' (Arnol'di, 1968) *''Myrmoxenus zaleskyi ''Myrmoxenus'' is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus was synonymized under ''Temnothorax'' by Ward ''et al.'' (2015), but the change was not accepted by Heinze ''et al.'' (2015) due to insufficient available data. ...
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