Epigonichthys Cultellus
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Epigonichthys Cultellus
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is '' Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ..., Australia. Species: *'' Epigonichthys australis'' *'' Epigonichthys bassanus'' *'' Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *'' Epigonichthys cultellus'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa ...
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Epigonichthys Cultellus
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is '' Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ..., Australia. Species: *'' Epigonichthys australis'' *'' Epigonichthys bassanus'' *'' Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *'' Epigonichthys cultellus'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa ...
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Wilhelm Peters
Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (22 April 1815 in Koldenbüttel – 20 April 1883) was a German natural history, naturalist and explorer. He was assistant to the anatomist Johannes Peter Müller and later became curator of the Natural History Museum, Berlin, Berlin Zoological Museum. Encouraged by Müller and the explorer Alexander von Humboldt, Peters travelled to Mozambique via Angola in September 1842, exploring the coastal region and the Zambesi River. He returned to Berlin with an enormous collection of natural history specimens, which he then described in ''Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique... in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt'' (1852–1882). The work was comprehensive in its coverage, dealing with mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, river fish, insects and botany. He replaced Martin Lichtenstein as curator of the museum in 1858, and in the same year he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In a few years, he g ...
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Lancelets
The lancelets ( or ), also known as amphioxi (singular: amphioxus ), consist of some 30 to 35 species of "fish-like" benthic filter feeding chordates in the order Amphioxiformes. They are the modern representatives of the subphylum Cephalochordata. Lancelets closely resemble 530-million-year-old ''Pikaia'', fossils of which are known from the Burgess Shale. Zoologists are interested in them because they provide evolutionary insight into the origins of vertebrates. Lancelets contain many organs and organ systems that are closely related to those of modern fish, but in more primitive form. Therefore, they provide a number of examples of possible evolutionary exaptation. For example, the gill-slits of lancelets are used for feeding only, and not for respiration. The circulatory system carries food throughout their body, but does not have red blood cells or hemoglobin for transporting oxygen. Lancelet genomes hold clues about the early evolution of vertebrates: by comparing genes fr ...
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Branchiostomatidae
Branchiostomatidae is a family of lancelets The lancelets ( or ), also known as amphioxi (singular: amphioxus ), consist of some 30 to 35 species of "fish-like" benthic filter feeding chordates in the order Amphioxiformes. They are the modern representatives of the subphylum Cephalochord ... belonging to the class Leptocardii, order unknown. Genera: * ''Asymmetron'' Andrews, 1893 * ''Branchiostoma'' Costa, 1834 * ''Epigonichthys'' Peters, 1876 * ''Epigonopterus'' Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 * †''Palaeobranchiostoma'' Oelofsen & Loock, 1981 References

{{Taxonbar, from1=Q2747865, from2=Q61882392 Cephalochordata ...
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Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions split off Papuasia in its 2001 version. Floristic province Malesia was first identified as a floristic region that included the Malay Peninsula, the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, based on a shared tropical flora derived mostly from Asia but also with numerous elements of the Antarctic flora, including many species in the southern conifer families Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae. The floristic region overlaps four distinct mammalian faunal regions. The first edition of the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) used this definition, but in the second edition of 2001, New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago were r ...
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Epigonichthys Australis
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is ''Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia, Australia. Species: *'' Epigonichthys australis'' *'' Epigonichthys bassanus'' *'' Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *''Epigonichthys cultellus ''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsb ...'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa n ...
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Epigonichthys Bassanus
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is ''Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia, Australia. Species: *''Epigonichthys australis'' *'' Epigonichthys bassanus'' *'' Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *''Epigonichthys cultellus ''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsb ...'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa na ...
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Epigonichthys Cingalensis
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is ''Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia, Australia. Species: *''Epigonichthys australis'' *''Epigonichthys bassanus'' *'' Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *''Epigonichthys cultellus ''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsb ...'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa nam ...
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Epigonichthys Hectori
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is ''Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia, Australia. Species: *''Epigonichthys australis'' *''Epigonichthys bassanus'' *''Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *''Epigonichthys cultellus ''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsb ...'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa name ...
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Epigonichthys Maldivensis
''Epigonichthys'' is a genus of lancelets belonging to the family Branchiostomatidae. The genus was first described in 1876 by Wilhelm Peters.Peters, W. 1876. Über ''Epigonichthys cultellus'', eine neue Gattung und Art der Leptocardii. ''Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1875: 322-326 22 The type species is '' Epigonichthys cultellus.'' The species of this genus are found in Central America, Malesia Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the Equator and the boundaries of the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom. It has been given different definitions. The ..., Australia. Species: *'' Epigonichthys australis'' *'' Epigonichthys bassanus'' *'' Epigonichthys cingalensis'' *'' Epigonichthys cultellus'' *'' Epigonichthys hectori'' *'' Epigonichthys maldivensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10273300 Cephalochordata Animals described in 1876 Taxa ...
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Cephalochordata
A cephalochordate (from Greek language, Greek: κεφαλή ''kephalé'', "head" and χορδή ''khordé'', "chord") is an animal in the chordate subphylum, Cephalochordata. They are commonly called Lancelet, lancelets. Cephalochordates possess 5 synapomorphies, or primary characteristics, that all chordates have at some point during their larval or adulthood stages. These 5 synapomorphies include a notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, endostyle, Pharyngeal slit, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail (see chordate for descriptions of each). The fine structure of the cephalochordate notochord is best known for the Bahamas lancelet, ''Asymmetron lucayanum''. Cephalochordates are represented in modern oceans by the Amphioxiformes and are commonly found in warm temperate and tropical seas worldwide. With the presence of a notochord, adult amphioxus are able to swim and tolerate the tides of coastal environments, but they are most likely to be found within the sediment of these commun ...
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Animals Described In 1876
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, can reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described—of which around 1 million are insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a bilaterally symmetric body plan. The Bilateria include the protostomes, containing animals such as nematodes, arthropods, flatworms, annelids and molluscs, and the deuterostomes, containing the echinoderms and ...
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