Ephemerellidae
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Ephemerellidae
Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. Their habitat is lotic-erosional, they are found in all sizes of flowing streams on different types of substrates where there is reduced flow. They are even found on the shores of lakes and beaches where there is wave action present. They move by swimming and clinging, they are very well camouflaged. Most species have one generation per year. They are mostly collector-gatherers. If threatened by a predator, the larva will raise its three tails in a "scorpion posture" to appear larger. It will then project its tails in front and poke the enemy. Most species are sensitive to disturbance. In the UK, the most commonly recorded species is ''Seratella ignita''. The nymph of this animal is often distinguished from other Mayflies by the darker ban ...
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Mayflies
Mayflies (also known as shadflies or fishflies in Canada and the upper Midwestern United States, as Canadian soldiers in the American Great Lakes region, and as up-winged flies in the United Kingdom) are aquatic insects belonging to the order Ephemeroptera. This order is part of an ancient group of insects termed the Palaeoptera, which also contains dragonflies and damselflies. Over 3,000 species of mayfly are known worldwide, grouped into over 400 genera in 42 families. Mayflies have ancestral traits that were probably present in the first flying insects, such as long tails and wings that do not fold flat over the abdomen. Their immature stages are aquatic fresh water forms (called "naiads" or "nymphs"), whose presence indicates a clean, unpolluted and highly oxygenated aquatic environment. They are unique among insect orders in having a fully winged terrestrial preadult stage, the subimago, which moults into a sexually mature adult, the imago. Mayflies "hatch" (emerge as ...
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Penelomax
''Penelomax'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There is one described species in ''Penelomax'', ''P. septentrionalis''. References Further reading * * * Mayflies Articles created by Qbugbot {{mayfly-stub ...
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Drunella
''Drunella'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There are at least 20 described species in ''Drunella''. Species These 25 species belong to the genus ''Drunella''. References Further reading * * * * * * * Mayflies {{mayfly-stub ...
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Attenella
''Attenella'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There are at least four described species in ''Attenella''. Species These four species belong to the genus ''Attenella'': * '' Attenella attenuata'' (McDunnough, 1925) * '' Attenella delantala'' (Mayo, 1952) * '' Attenella margarita'' (Needham, 1927) * '' Attenella soquele'' (Day, 1954) References Further reading * * Mayfly genera Articles created by Qbugbot {{mayfly-stub ...
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Ephemerella
''Ephemerella'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There are about 19 described species in ''Ephemerella''. Species * '' E. alleni'' Jensen and Edmunds, 1966 * '' E. apopsis'' McCafferty, 1992 * '' E. aurivillii'' (Bengtsson, 1908) * '' E. catawba'' Traver, 1932 * '' E. consimilis'' Walsh, 1862 * '' E. dorothea'' Needham, 1908 * '' E. excrucians'' Walsh, 1862 (pale morning dun) * '' E. hispida'' Allen and Edmunds, 1965 * '' E. invaria'' (Walker, 1853) (sulphur dun) * '' E. maculata'' Traver, 1934 * '' E. molita'' McDunnough, 1930 * '' E. mucronata'' (Bengtsson, 1909) * '' E. needhami'' McDunnough, 1925 * '' E. nuda'' Tshernova, 1949 * '' E. subvaria'' McDunnough, 1931 (red quill) * '' E. tibialis'' M ...
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Eurylophella
''Eurylophella'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There are about 18 described species in ''Eurylophella''. Species These 18 species belong to the genus ''Eurylophella'': * '' Eurylophella aestiva'' (McDunnough, 1931) * '' Eurylophella bicolor'' (Clemens, 1913) * '' Eurylophella bicoloroides'' (McDunnough, 1938) * '' Eurylophella doris'' (Traver, 1934) * '' Eurylophella enoensis'' Funk, 1994 * '' Eurylophella funeralis'' (McDunnough, 1925) * '' Eurylophella iberica'' Keffermüller & Da-Terra, 1978 * '' Eurylophella karelica'' Tiensuu, 1935 * '' Eurylophella korneyevi'' * '' Eurylophella lodi'' (Mayo, 1952) * '' Eurylophella lutulenta'' (Clemens, 1913) * '' Eurylophella macdunnoughi'' Funk, 1994 * ...
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Serratella
''Serratella'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There are at least 20 described species in ''Serratella''. Species These 20 species belong to the genus ''Serratella'': * '' Serratella albai'' Gonzalez Del Tanago & Garcia De Jalon, 1983 * '' Serratella brevicauda'' Jacobus, Zhou & McCafferty, 2009 * '' Serratella elissa'' Jacobus, Zhou & McCafferty, 2009 * '' Serratella frisoni'' (McDunnough, 1927) * '' Serratella fusongensis'' (Su & You, 1988) * '' Serratella ignita'' (Poda, 1761) * '' Serratella ishiwatai'' (Gose, 1985) * '' Serratella karia'' (Kazanci, 1990) * '' Serratella lactata'' (Bengtsson, 1909) * '' Serratella levis'' (Day, 1954) * '' Serratella longipennis'' Zhou, Gui & Su, 1997 * '' Se ...
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Teloganopsis
''Teloganopsis'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There are about 17 described species in ''Teloganopsis''. Species These 17 species belong to the genus ''Teloganopsis'': * '' Teloganopsis albai'' (Gonzales del Tanago & Garcia de Jalon, 1983) * '' Teloganopsis bauernfeindi'' (Thomas, Marie & Dia, 2000) * '' Teloganopsis brocha'' (Kang & Yang, 1995) * '' Teloganopsis changbaishanensis'' (Su & You, 1988) * '' Teloganopsis chinoi'' (Gose, 1980) * '' Teloganopsis deficiens'' (Morgan, 1911) (little black quill) * '' Teloganopsis gracilis'' (Tshernova, 1952) * '' Teloganopsis hispanica'' (Eaton, 1887) * '' Teloganopsis jinghongensis'' (Xu, You & Hsu, 1984) * '' Teloganopsis maculocaudata'' (Ikonomov, 19 ...
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Timpanoga
''Timpanoga'' is a genus of spiny crawler mayflies in the family Ephemerellidae Ephemerellidae are known as the spiny crawler mayflies. They are a family of the order Ephemeroptera. There are eight genera consisting of a total 90 species (Merritt & Cummins). They are distributed throughout North America as well as the UK. T .... There is one described species in ''Timpanoga'', ''T. hecuba''. References Further reading * * Mayflies Articles created by Qbugbot {{mayfly-stub ...
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