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Eichler
Several people are named Eichler: * August W. Eichler (1839–1887), German botanist * Caroline Eichler (1808/9–1843), German inventor, first woman to be awarded a patent (for her leg prosthesis) * Eunice Eichler (1932–2017), New Zealand Salvation Army officer, nurse, midwife and open adoption advocate * Glenn Eichler (born ), American TV comedy writer * Jeremy Eichler (born 1974), American music critic * Joseph Eichler (1900–1974), American residential real estate developer * Martin Eichler (1912–1992), German mathematician * Ralph Eichler (born 1950), Canadian politician Eichler can also refer to: * Eichler system, an early system of plant taxonomy * an ''Eichler home'', a primarily California-based style of midcentury architecture created by Joseph Eichler Joseph Leopold Eichler (June 25, 1900 – July 1, 1974) was a 20th-century post-war American real estate developer known for developing distinctive residential subdivisions of Mid-century modern style tract housi ...
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Joseph Eichler
Joseph Leopold Eichler (June 25, 1900 – July 1, 1974) was a 20th-century post-war American real estate developer known for developing distinctive residential subdivisions of Mid-century modern style tract housing in California. He was one of the influential advocates of bringing modern architecture from custom residences and large corporate buildings to general public availability. His company and developments remain in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area and Greater Los Angeles. Biography Joseph Leopold Eichler was born on June 25, 1900 in New York City, and raised in The Bronx. His father was Austrian and his mother was German, and he was raised traditional Jewish. Eichler attended New York University (NYU) and earned a business degree. In 1925, the Eichler family moved to the San Francisco Bay Area, in order to work in the family wholesale butter and egg business ''Nye and Nisson, Inc'', which closed by the mid-1940s. In 1943, Eichler rented the Sidney Bazett House in H ...
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Caroline Eichler
Margarethe Caroline Eichler (born in 1808 or 1809; died 6 September 1843 in Berlin) was a German inventor, instrument maker and prostheses designer. She was the first woman in Prussia to receive a patent (for her leg prosthesis) and was also the inventor of the first practical modern hand prosthesis. Biography Caroline Eichler was born in 1808 or 1809, presumably in Nordhausen or Berlin, as the third daughter of painter Johann Gottlieb Eichler. In those days, young women were usually denied higher education opportunities or apprenticeships, and although no documentation has been found describing her schooling, her work demonstrates a knowledge of physics and technical mechanics. Around 1826 Eichler was working as a nanny and later worked as a nurse. Life While working as a nurse, Eichler was struck by the misery of amputees and "found myself particularly stimulated when, in the course of my business of nursing, I noticed the manifold sufferings of such unfortunate people. (... ...
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Jeremy Eichler
Jeremy Adam Eichler (born 13 August 1974) is an American music critic, and cultural historian. Since 2006 he has been the chief classical music critic of ''The Boston Globe'', frequently writing in his column the "Third Ear". Having written for a variety of newspaper publications, Eichler has received numerous awards and fellowships. His forthcoming book, ''Time's Echo'', explores music and the cultural memory of the Second World War. Life and career Jeremy Adam Eichler was born on 13 August 1974. Growing up in Newton, Massachusetts, he played violin and viola in his youth, playing the latter in youth orchestras. He received an undergraduate degree from Brown University, where he co-founded the Nahanni String Quartet. In 2003 Eichler began writing music criticism for ''The New York Times'', including reviews and features. He then succeeded Richard Dyer as chief classical music critic of ''The Boston Globe'' in 2006, where Eichler continues to write daily. According to t ...
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Martin Eichler
Martin Maximilian Emil Eichler (29 March 1912 – 7 October 1992) was a German number theorist. Eichler received his Ph.D. from the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1936. Eichler and Goro Shimura developed a method to construct elliptic curves from certain modular forms. The converse notion that every elliptic curve has a corresponding modular form would later be the key to the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Selected publications * ''Quadratische Formen und orthogonale Gruppen'', Springer 1952, 1974 * * ''Einführung in die Theorie der algebraischen Zahlen und Funktionen'', Birkhäuser 1963; Eng. trans. 1966''Introduction to the theory of algebraic numbers and functions'' in which a section on modular forms is added; pbk 2014 reprint of 1963 German original * ''Projective varieties and modular forms'' 1971 (Riemann–Roch theorem); * with Don Zagier: ''The Theory of Jacobi forms'', Birkhäuser 1985; ''Über die Einheiten der Divisionsalgebren'', Mathem. ...
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Eichler System
A system of plant taxonomy, the Eichler system was the first phylogenetic (phyletic) or evolutionary system. It was developed by August W. Eichler (1839–1887), initially in his ''Blüthendiagramme'' (1875–1878) and then in successive editions of his ''Syllabus'' (1876–1890). After his death his colleague Adolf Engler (1844–1930) continued its development, and it became widely accepted. The system was based on dividing the plant kingdom into those plants with concealed reproductive organs (non-floral), the (Cryptogamae, = hidden reproduction) and those with visible reproductive organs (floral), the ( Phanerogamae, = visible reproduction). Moreover, Eichler was the first taxonomist to separate the Phanerogamae into Angiosperms and Gymnosperms and the former into Monocotyledonae and Dicotyledonae. His primary ranks were Divisions (''Abtheilung''), followed by orders (''Reihe''). ''Blüthendiagramme'' (1875–1878) Volume I (1875) Contents pp. VI–VIII Synopsis ...
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Eunice Eichler
Eunice Mary Eichler (6 January 1932 – 12 March 2017) was a New Zealand Salvation Army officer, nurse and midwife. She established New Zealand's first school for pregnant teenagers in 1973, and was an advocate for open adoption. Early life, family and education Eichler was born in Milton on 6 January 1932. Both of her parents, Paul Allen Eichler and Alice Eichler (née Hart), were Salvation Army officers. She was educated at Thames High School and Otahuhu College. She went on to study nursing at New Plymouth Hospital, becoming a registered nurse in 1954, and continued her training at the Avon Maternity Hospital in Stratford, qualifying as a registered maternity nurse in 1955. She became a midwife in 1959 after training at St Helen's Hospital, Christchurch, and undertook further study at the Postgraduate School of Nursing in Wellington, where she was awarded a Diploma of Nursing in 1962. She attended Salvation Army Officer Training College in 1956, becoming a Salvation Army of ...
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Ralph Eichler
Ralph Eichler (born March 23, 1950) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He is a member of Manitoba legislature for the riding of Lakeside (Manitoba riding), Lakeside. Before entering politics, Eichler served for eight years as the administrator of the Interlake School Division. He also owned and operated ''Prairie Farm Ranch Supply'', an exporter of livestock handling equipment. In the latter capacity, he oversaw the invention of a device known as "The Stockdoctor", now used internationally. Eichler has also served as a director on the Prairie Implements Manufacturers Association and the Teulon Golf and Country Club, as well as serving as President of the Interlake Riding Club. In the 2003 Manitoba general election, Manitoba election of 2003, Eichler was elected to the Manitoba legislature as a Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba, Progressive Conservative, defeating New Democratic Party of Manitoba, New Democrat Robert Marshall by 4102 votes to 3012. He was only th ...
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Glenn Eichler
Glenn Eichler (born ) is an American comedy writer. He started out as an editor for ''National Lampoon (magazine), National Lampoon'' magazine. He then worked as story editor for the MTV television shows ''Beavis and Butt-head'' and ''The Maxx''. He was later responsible for co-creating and producing the television show ''Daria'', a spinoff from ''Beavis and Butt-Head'', for MTV as well as ''Hey Joel'' for VH1. He has also written for such shows as ''Rugrats'', Bratz (TV series), ''Bratz'', ''Married... with Children'', and ''The Wrong Coast'', a stop-action animation mini-series for the American Movie Classics cable channel. He currently writes for ''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' on CBS after also writing for Stephen Colbert in Comedy Central's ''The Colbert Report''. Eichler is the author of the humor books ''Mush!: Sled Dogs with Issues'', ''Stuffed!'', ''Bill Clinton, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Hillary's Twelve-Step Guide to Recovery'' (a political satire), and ''Dr. Kat ...
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August W
August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named ''Sextilis'' in Latin because it was the 6th month in the original ten-month Roman calendar under Romulus in 753 BC, with March being the first month of the year. About 700 BC, it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days. Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 46 BC (708 AUC), giving it its modern length of 31 days. In 8 BC, it was renamed in honor of Emperor Augustus. According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, he chose this month because it was the time of several of his great triumphs, including the conquest of Egypt. Commonly repeated lore has it that August has 31 days because Augustus wanted his month to match the length of Julius Caesar's July, but t ...
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German-language Surnames
German ( ) is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg and Belgium, as well as a national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Bas-Rhin), Czech Republic (North Bohemia), Poland (Upper Silesia), Slovakia (Bratislava Region), and Hungary (Sopron). German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish. It also contains close similarities in vocabulary to some languages in the North Germanic group, such as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language after English, which is also a West Germanic language. German is one of the major ...
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