Ectopsocidae
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Ectopsocidae
Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus '' Ectopsocus''. Distribution & Habitat They are distributed worldwide, with the highest diversity in Asia. In the genera '' Ectopsocus'' and '' Ectopsocopsis'', fourteen species are known from North America. Ectopsocids have been found to inhabit dead leaves on tree branches and leaf litter. Description Members of the family are characterized by their absence of an areola postica in their wings, like in the family Peripsocidae. These are brown, small-sized bark lice (1.5-2.5 mm, both nymphs and adults) with or without markings on wings. Distinctive features The following are the distinctive features of these family members: *Robust, small-bodied bark lice: 1.5-2.5 mm in length. *Forewings are short, broad, and held in horizontal position (rather than tent-like as in other psoc ...
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Ectopsocidae
Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus '' Ectopsocus''. Distribution & Habitat They are distributed worldwide, with the highest diversity in Asia. In the genera '' Ectopsocus'' and '' Ectopsocopsis'', fourteen species are known from North America. Ectopsocids have been found to inhabit dead leaves on tree branches and leaf litter. Description Members of the family are characterized by their absence of an areola postica in their wings, like in the family Peripsocidae. These are brown, small-sized bark lice (1.5-2.5 mm, both nymphs and adults) with or without markings on wings. Distinctive features The following are the distinctive features of these family members: *Robust, small-bodied bark lice: 1.5-2.5 mm in length. *Forewings are short, broad, and held in horizontal position (rather than tent-like as in other psoc ...
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Ectopsocus
''Ectopsocus'' is a genus of psocoptera in the family Ectopsocidae Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus '' Ectopsocus''. Distribution & Habitat They are dis .... Species There are about 172 currently recognised species, including: * '' Ectopsocus axillaris'' (Smithers, 1969) * '' Ectopsocus briggsi'' McLachlan, 1899 * '' Ectopsocus californicus'' Banks, 1903 * '' Ectopsocus maindroni'' Badonnel, 1935 * '' Ectopsocus meridionalis'' Ribaga, 1904 * '' Ectopsocus petersi'' Smithers, 1978 * '' Ectopsocus pumilis'' Banks, 1920 * '' Ectopsocus richardsi'' Pearman, 1929 * '' Ectopsocus salpinx'' Thornton and Wong, 1968 * '' Ectopsocus strauchi'' Enderlein, 1906 * '' Ectopsocus thibaudi'' Badonnel, 1979 * '' Ectopsocus titschacki'' Jentsch, 1939 * '' Ectopsocus vachoni'' Badonnel, 1945 See also * List of Ectopsocus species Exter ...
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Ectopsocus Petersi
''Ectopsocus petersi'' is a species of Psocoptera from the Ectopsocidae family that can be found in Great Britain and Ireland. The species are brownish-orange coloured and is similar to Ectopsocus briggsi. Habitat The species feed on trees such as: *Alder *ash *Beech *Birch *Bird cherry *Blackthorn *Cherry laurel * Chinese juniper *Elm *hawthorn *Hazel * Hebe *Ivy *Juniper *Larch *Pine *Privet *Oak *Sallow *Spruce *Sycamore *Sea-buckthorn *Willow They also feed on fruits such as apple, bramble, horse chestnut, laurel, lime, pear, and rowan. The species also don't mind to feed on plants such as rhododendron, bracket fungus and leaf litter. They are also hungry for ''Buxus'', ''Chrysanthemum'', and ''Dianthus ''Dianthus'' () is a genus of about 340 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, native mainly to Europe and Asia, with a few species in north Africa and in southern Africa, and one species (''D. repens'') in arctic North Ameri ...'' species of plants o ...
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Ectopsocopsis
''Ectopsocopsis'' is a genus of outer barklice in the family Ectopsocidae Ectopsocidae is a family of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera) (book lice or bark lice) belonging to the suborder Psocomorpha. The family includes fewer than 200 species, most of them in the genus '' Ectopsocus''. Distribution & Habitat They are dis .... There are more than 30 described species in ''Ectopsocopsis''. Species These 36 species belong to the genus ''Ectopsocopsis'': * '' Ectopsocopsis annulata'' Badonnel, 1955 * '' Ectopsocopsis anura'' Badonnel, 1955 * '' Ectopsocopsis badonneli'' (Ball, 1943) * '' Ectopsocopsis baidichengensis'' Li, 1997 * '' Ectopsocopsis balli'' (Badonnel, 1949) * '' Ectopsocopsis beijingensis'' Li, 2002 * '' Ectopsocopsis biporosa'' Li, 1992 * '' Ectopsocopsis biunciata'' Li, 2002 * '' Ectopsocopsis brevimanubria'' Li, 2002 * '' Ectopsocopsis bulbiapicia'' Li, 2002 * '' Ectopsocopsis clavellata'' Li, 2002 * '' Ectopsocopsis cognata'' Thornton & Wong, 1968 * '' Ectopsocopsi ...
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Psocomorpha
Psocomorpha is a suborder of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera). There are more than 20 families and 5,300 described species in Psocomorpha. Phylogeny The below cladogram of Psocodea shows the position of Psocomorpha: Fossil record The oldest fossil record of the suborder is '' Burmesopsocus lienhardi'' from the mid-Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) Burmese amber, which is not assigned to any family. Classification Psocomorpha contains 6 infraorders and 26 families: *Archipsocetae ** Archipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (ancient barklice) *Caeciliusetae ** Amphipsocidae Pearman, 1936 (hairy-winged barklice) ** Asiopsocidae Mockford & Garcia Aldrete, 1976 ** Caeciliusidae Mockford, 2000 (lizard barklice) ** Dasydemellidae Mockford, 1978 (shaggy psocids) ** Paracaeciliidae Mockford, 1989 ** Stenopsocidae Pearman, 1936 (narrow barklice) *Epipsocetae ** Cladiopsocidae Smithers, 1972 ** Dolabellopsocidae Eertmoed, 1973 ** Epipsocidae Pe ...
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Psocodea
Psocodea is a taxonomic group of insects comprising the bark lice, book lice and parasitic lice. It was formerly considered a superorder, but is now generally considered by entomologists as an order. Despite the greatly differing appearance of parasitic lice (Phthiraptera), they are believed to have evolved from within the former order Psocoptera, which contained the bark lice and book lice, now found to be paraphyletic. They are often regarded as the most primitive of the hemipteroids. Psocodea contains around 11,000 species, divided among four suborders and more than 70 families. They range in size from 1–10 millimetres (0.04–0.4 in) in length. The species known as booklice received their common name because they are commonly found amongst old books—they feed upon the paste used in binding. The barklice are found on trees, feeding on algae and lichen. Anatomy and biology Psocids are small, scavenging insects with a relatively generalized body plan. They feed pr ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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