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Early 2000 Madagascar Floods
In early 2000, severe flooding occurred in the African nation of Madagascar after Cyclone Leon–Eline and Severe Tropical Storm Gloria struck the nation within a two-week period. The first storm, Eline, formed on February 1, and took an extended track across the Indian Ocean, eventually making landfall near Mahanoro on February 17. On March 1, Gloria struck northeastern Madagascar, and like Eline, moved southwestward across the country. Meteorological history Ahead of the primary flooding in February 2000, a tropical disturbance persisted off the west coast of Madagascar in January. Rains from the system helped end previous drought conditions, while also causing flooding and damage. In Morombe, precipitation from the system reached the equivalence of the annual rainfall in just 36 hours. On February 1, a low-pressure area formed within the monsoon trough to the south of Indonesia, which would eventually become Tropical Cyclone Leon. The storm tracked west ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tropical Storm Gloria
The name Gloria has been used for eighteen tropical cyclones worldwide: three in the Atlantic Ocean, two in the Australian region, one in the South-West Indian Ocean, and twelve in the Western Pacific Ocean. It has also been applied to one extratropical European windstorm. In the Atlantic Ocean: * Hurricane Gloria (1976) – remained out at sea. * Hurricane Gloria (1979) – a minor hurricane that stayed out to sea. * Hurricane Gloria (1985) – grazed North Carolina and struck Long Island and Connecticut, causing $900 million in damage and eight deaths. The name ''Gloria'' was retired after the 1985 season, and was replaced by ''Grace'' in the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season. In the Australian region: * Cyclone Gloria (1975) * Cyclone Doris-Gloria (1980) In the South-West Indian Ocean: * Cyclone Gloria (2000) (15S) In the Western Pacific Ocean: * Typhoon Gloria (1949) (T4905) * Typhoon Gloria (1952) (T5226) * Typhoon Gloria (1957) (T5715) – struck the Philippines and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
South-West Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Climatology
In the south-west Indian Ocean, tropical cyclones form south of the equator and west of 90° E to the coast of Africa. Warnings and nomenclature In 1946, Réunion's first airstrip opened, then called Gillot, and now called Roland Garros Airport. In 1950, the first meteorological station on the island opened at the airport, operated by Météo-France (MFR). The agency began publishing annual reviews in the 1962–63 season. Each year, the Météo-France office (MFR) based on Réunion island issues warnings on tropical cyclones within the basin, which is defined as the waters of the Indian Ocean from the coast of Africa to 90° E, south of the equator. The agency issues the warnings as part of its role as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center, designated as such in 1993 by the World Meteorological Organization. Intensities are estimated through the Dvorak technique, which utilizes images from satellites by the American National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antalaha
Antalaha is an urban municipality in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antalaha, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of Antalaha was 67.888 in 2018. Antalaha has a maritime harbour. A local airport serves Antalaha. Farming provides employment for 40% of the working population. The most important crop is vanilla, while other important products are cloves and rice. Industry and services provide employment for 30.00% and 29.98% of the population, respectively. Additionally fishing employs 0.02% of the population. Education In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The town has a permanent court and hospital. Rivers Ambinany river, Ankavanana and Ankavia. Sports *JSA Antalaha - football champion of SAVA in 2012, 2014 and 2019. Climate Antalaha experiences a humid trade-wind tropical rainforest climate A tropical rainforest climate, humid tropical climate or equatorial climate is a t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sambava District
Sambava District is a Districts of Madagascar, district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Antalaha District, Antalaha to the south, Andapa District, Andapa to the south-west, Ambilobe District, Ambilobe to the north-west and Vohemar District, Iharana to the north. The area is and the population was estimated to be 304,366 in 2013.Institut National de la Statistique, Antananarivo. Communes The district is further divided into 25 communes: * Ambatoafo * Amboangibe * Ambodiampana, Sambava, Ambodiampana * Ambodivoara * Ambohimalaza, Sambava, Ambohimalaza * Ambohimitsinjo * Analamaho * Andrahanjo * Andratamarina * Anjangoveratra * Anjialava * Anjinjaomby * Antindra * Antsahambaharo * Antsahavaribe, Sambava, Antsahavaribe * Bemanevika * Bevonotra * Farahalana * Maroambiny * Marogaona * Marojala * Morafeno, Sambava, Morafeno * Nosiarina * Sambava * Tanambao Daoud References and notes {{SavaMG-geo-stub Districts of Sava Region ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andapa District
Andapa District is a Districts of Madagascar, district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Ambilobe District, Ambilobe and Sambava District, Sambava to the north, Antalaha District, Antalaha to the east, Maroantsetra District, Maroantsetra to the south, and Befandriana Nord District, Befandriana Nord and Bealanana District, Bealanana to the west. The area is and the population was estimated to be 189,882 in 2013.Institut National de la Statistique, Antananarivo. Communes The district is further divided into 17 communes: * Ambalamanasy II * Ambodiangezoka * Ambodimanga, Andapa * Andapa * Andrakata * Andranomena * Anjialava Be * Ankiaka Be Nord * Anoviara * Antsahamena * Bealampona * Belaoka Marovato * Betsakotsako Andranotsara * Doany * Marovato, Andapa * Matsohely * Tanandava, Andapa References and notes {{SavaMG-geo-stub Districts of Sava Region ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vatomandry
Vatomandry is a town in and the administrative center of the Vatomandry District, Atsinanana Region, Madagascar.(29 March 2006)MADAGASCAR: Maintaining the roads to prosperity '' IRIN'' An airport serves the city. Etymology and location Located on the coast, the town's name means 'Sleeping Rocks', derived from two black rocks near the shore. It is also on the path of the Canal des Pangalanes and National Road RN 11a History In the pre-colonial era of the 19th century, Vatomandry was a center of Hova government with an active port.Bradt, HilarMadagascar (travel guide) p. 348 (2011) Cyclone Manou caused great damage in 2003 to the town and left 68 people dead. Cyclone Giovanna Intense Tropical Cyclone Giovanna was a powerful tropical cyclone that affected Madagascar. Giovanna was the ninth tropical depression, seventh named storm and third tropical cyclone of the 2011–12 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Giovanna ... in 2012 also caused significant damage. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nosy Be
Nosy Be (formerly Nossi-bé and Nosse Be) is an island off the northwest coast of Madagascar. Nosy Be is Madagascar's largest and busiest tourist resort. It has an area of , and its population was 109,465 according to the provisional results of the 2018 Census. ''Nosy Be'' means "big island" in the Malagasy language. The island was called Assada during the early colonial era of the 17th century. Nosy Be has been given several nicknames over the centuries, including "Nosy Manitra" (the scented island). History The first human inhabitants of Nosy Be were small bands of Antankarana and Zafinofotsy, before the Sakalava people migrated there and became the most numerous ethnic group on the island. These people were joined later by some Comorians, Indians or Antandroy. Nosy Be made first major appearance in Madagascar's history when King Radama I announced that he intended to conquer the whole west of Madagascar. That plan was eventually achieved in 1837 when the Sakalava Kingdom of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mananjary, Fianarantsoa
Mananjary is a city located in Vatovavy, Madagascar with a population of 25,222 inhabitants in 2018. It is the chief city of the Mananjary district. It contains a town of the same name, situated on the southern part of the east coast, where the Mananjary River flows into the Indian Ocean. There's a small port and an airport. Mananjary is situated at 130 km south of Nosy Varika on the RN 11 The Canal des Pangalanes divides the town into two sections. In 2022 Cyclone Batsirai made landfall at Mananjary, leaving the city destroyed by 90%. Economy Agriculture production is focused on vanilla, coffee, and pepper production.Madagascar & Comoros pp. 230-31 (, 2008) < ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sambava
Sambava is a city and commune (commune urbaine; mg, kaominina) at the east coast of northern Madagascar. It is the capital of Sambava District and Sava Region. The population of the commune was 84,039 in as of the 2018 commune census. Infrastructure Sambava is located on Route nationale 5a (Madagascar), Route Nationale 5a Ambilobe - Antalaha. It has a local airport, Sambava Airport, regional airport. In addition to primary schooling the town offers secondary education at both junior and senior levels. The town provides access to hospital services to its citizens. Economy Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 45% and 0.5% of the working population. The most important crop is vanilla, while other important products are coconut and rice. Industry and services provide employment for 0.5% and 53.5% of the population, respectively. Additionally fishing employs 0.5% of the population. Sambava disposes of white, sandy beaches with several hotels. The Marojejy Nation ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and muscle cramps may also occur. Diarrhea can be so severe that it leads within hours to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. This may result in sunken eyes, cold skin, decreased skin elasticity, and wrinkling of the hands and feet. Dehydration can cause the skin to turn bluish. Symptoms start two hours to five days after exposure. Cholera is caused by a number of types of ''Vibrio cholerae'', with some types producing more severe disease than others. It is spread mostly by unsafe water and unsafe food that has been contaminated with human feces containing the bacteria. Undercooked shellfish is a common source. Humans are the only known host for the bacteria. Risk factors for the disease include poor sanitation, not enough clea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antananarivo
Antananarivo ( French: ''Tananarive'', ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra ("Antananarivo-Mother Hill" or "Antananarivo-Capital"), is the capital of Analamanga region. The city sits at above sea level in the center of the island, the highest national capital by elevation among the island countries. It has been the country's largest population center since at least the 18th century. The presidency, National Assembly, Senate and Supreme Court are located there, as are 21 diplomatic missions and the headquarters of many national and international businesses and NGOs. It has more universities, nightclubs, art venues, and medical services than any city on the island. Several national and local sports teams, including the championship-winning national rugby team, the Makis are based here. Antananarivo was historically the capital of the Merina peop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ivato International Airport
Ivato International Airport is the main international airport serving Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, located northwest of the city centre. Ivato Airport is the main hub for Air Madagascar and is located in the commune of Ivato. History Ivato has been the main airport of Antananarivo since the 1960s; civil and military mixed platform and main hub of Air Madagascar. It has two main terminals: one terminal for domestic flights and one terminal for international flights. In December 2021, a new terminal opened.https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/ivato-international-airports-new-terminal-antananarivo-madagascar/ In 2016, 845,000 passengers passed through the airport. Airlines and destinations Turkish Airlines to and from Istanbul makes a stopover in Mauritius. However, Turkish Airlines has no traffic rights between Antananarivo and Mauritius. Air Madagascar operates to Guangzhou with a stopover in Reunion Reunion may refer to: * Class reunion * Famil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
