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ECHR Article 9
Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides a right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. This includes the freedom to change a religion or belief, and to manifest a religion or belief in worship, teaching, practice and observance, subject to certain restrictions that are "in accordance with law" and "necessary in a democratic society". Article text History * was a principle of European international law, beginning in the 16th century in the wake of the Protestant reformation, that established freedom of religion for states, but not individuals. *The First Amendment to the United States Constitution was one of the first legal protections for freedom of religion without reference to any specific religion. *Article X of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which influenced the European Convention, declares freedom of religious opinion as a universal right. Case law *European Court of Human Rights: **''Buscarini and Others v. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
European Convention On Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR; formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe. Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe,The Council of Europe should not be confused with the Council of the European Union or the European Council. the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953. All Council of Europe member states are party to the Convention and new members are expected to ratify the convention at the earliest opportunity. The Convention established the European Court of Human Rights (generally referred to by the initials ECHR). Any person who feels their rights have been violated under the Convention by a state party can take a case to the Court. Judgments finding violations are binding on the States concerned and they are obliged to execute them. The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe monitors the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kokkinakis V
Kokkinakis ( el, Κοκκινάκης), feminine form Kokkinaki (Κοκκινάκη), is a Greek surname. It can refer to: * Eirini Kokkinaki (born 1996), Greek volleyball player * Konstantin Kokkinaki (1910–1990), Soviet test pilot * Konstantinos Kokkinakis (born 1975), Greek water polo player * Menelaos Kokkinakis (born 1993), Greek volleyball player * Thanasi Kokkinakis (born 1996), Australian tennis player * Vladimir Kokkinaki Vladimir Konstantinovich Kokkinaki (russian: Владимир Константинович Коккинаки; – 6 January 1985) was a test pilot in the Soviet Union, notable for setting twenty-two world records and serving as president of the ... (1904–1985), Soviet test pilot, brother of Konstantin {{surname Greek-language surnames Surnames ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Connolly V DPP
''Connolly v. DPP'' 007 is an case, in which the appellant sought to invoke the right to freedom of expression in the , without the qualification to that right being held to outweigh the right in relation to obscene or offensive hate mail directed as part of a mainstream political campaign. Facts Veronica Connolly sent graphic im ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Osmanoğlu And Kocabaş V
Osmanoğlu may refer to * Osmanoğlu, Merzifon, village in the Amasya Province of Turkey * Osmanoğlu family The Osmanoğlu family are the members of the historical Ottoman dynasty, House of Osman (the Ottoman dynasty), which was the namesake and sole ruling house of the Ottoman Empire from 1299 until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 192 ..., current members of the historical House of Osman Osmanoğlu is the name of * Şeref Osmanoğlu (born 1989), Turkish triple jumper of Ukrainian descent {{disamb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leela Förderkreis E
Leela may refer to: Business * The Leela Group, an Indian business conglomerate * The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts, an Indian luxury hotel group Characters * Leela, granddaughter of Akela in Rudyard Kipling's ''The Jungle Book'' * Leela (''Doctor Who''), a fictional character in the British science fiction series ''Doctor Who'' * Leela (''Futurama''), a fictional character in the animated television series ''Futurama'' * Leela Lomax, a fictional character in the British soap opera ''Hollyoaks'' * Leela, a human character on ''Sesame Street'' Film * ''Leela'' (2002 film), a drama directed by Somnath Sen * ''Leela'' (2016 film), an Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Ranjith * ''Ek Paheli Leela'' (''Leela: A Mystery''), a 2015 Indian thriller film Other uses * Leela (name) * Leela (game), a board game with origins in ancient India * Leela (software), computer Go software * Leela Chess Zero, an open-source chess-playing program * Lila (Hinduism), an alternate t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pichon And Sajous V
Pichon is a surname, and may refer to; * Édouard Pichon, French grammarian and psychoanalyst * Fats Pichon, an American jazz musician * Jean-Louis Pichon, a French stage director * Laurent Pichon, a French racing cyclist * Liz Pichon (born 1963), British illustrator and children's writer * Marcel Pichon (1921–1954), a French botanist * Marinette Pichon, a French football player * Mickaël Pichon, a French motorcross racer * Stephen Pichon, a French politician and minister of foreign affairs during the Paris Peace Conference * Xavier Le Pichon, a French geophysicist * Louis Andre Pichon, a French diplomat *Raphaël Pichon a countertenor, choral conductor and conductor *Pichon, fictional author of the fictional anatomy textbook ''La Beauté Humaine'' in Vladimir Nabokov's novel ''Lolita''. Other: *Pichon Longueville, archaic Bordeaux wine estate, presently: **Château Pichon Longueville Baron Château Pichon Longueville Baron or Château Longueville au Baron de Pichon-Longue ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leyla Şahin V
Leila ( fa, لیلا, ar, ليلى, he, לילה) is a feminine given name primarily in the Semitic (Arabic, Hebrew) and Iranian languages. In Latin alphabet the name is commonly spelled in multiple ways, including Laela, Laelah, Laila, Layla, Laylah, Leila, Leilah, Leela, Leighla, Lejla, Leyla and Leylah. () in Aramaic, () in Hebrew, () or () in Arabic, and () in Syriac. In Hebrew and Arabic the word Leila or Laila means "night", "dark" and the name is often given to girls born during the night, signifying "daughter of the night". The story of ''Qays and Layla'' or ''Layla and Majnun'' is based on the romantic poems of Qais Ibn Al-Mulawwah ( ar, links=no, قيس بن الملوح) in 7th century Arabia, who was nicknamed Majnoon Layla (), Arabic for "madly in love with Layla", referring to his cousin Layla Al-Amiriah (). His poems are considered the paragon of unrequited chaste love. They later became a popular romance in medieval Iran, and use of the name spread a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freedom Of Thought
Freedom of thought (also called freedom of conscience) is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints. Overview Every person attempts to have a cognitive proficiency by developing knowledge, concepts, theories and assessing them in the given environment. This cognitive proficiency gives a sense of contentment and replaces the feeling of helplessness. Apart from bringing ease to the ego of a person, new knowledge and ideas also bring a hope for the future. Freedom of thought is the precursor and progenitor of—and thus is closely linked to—other liberties, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression. Though freedom of thought is axiomatic for many other freedoms, they are in no way required for it to operate and exist. The conception of a freedom or a right does not guarantee its inclusion, legality, or protection via a philosophical caveat. It is a very important concep ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And Of The Citizen
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (french: Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789, links=no), set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human civil rights document from the French Revolution. Inspired by Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of popular conceptions of individual liberty and democracy in Europe and worldwide. The Declaration was originally drafted by the Marquis de Lafayette, but the majority of the final draft came from the Abbé Sieyès. Influenced by the doctrine of natural right, the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958), and is considered valid as const ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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