Euphlyctis Aloysii
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Euphlyctis Aloysii
''Euphlyctis aloysii'' is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to Karnataka, southwestern India. It was species description, described from a female holotype from Mangalore, Karnataka. Description Adults are small compared to other members of this genus; head is wider than long; snout appears pointed; nostrils are closer to the tip of snout rather than the eye; the nostrils are farther apart as compared to the distance between the eyes; Tympanum (anatomy), tympanum is distinct and large, forming nearly 75% of the eye diameter; no webbing between fingers; first finger longer than the second but smaller than the third; foot longer than the femur and Tibia, shank length; toes moderately pointed; fourth toe longer than others; webbing between toes are full, reaching the tips of all toes and sharply incised between toes; inner-Metatarsal bones, metatarsal tubercle is indistinct; supratympanic fold present, but does not reach the base of arms; dorsum intersper ...
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Dicroglossidae
The frog family Dicroglossidae occurs in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with most genera and species being found in Asia. The common name of the family is fork-tongued frogs. The Dicroglossidae were previously considered to be a subfamily in the family Ranidae, but their position as a family is now well established. Subfamilies and genera The two subfamilies contain 213 species in 13–15 genera, depending on the source. Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871 — 197 species in 12 genera: Occidozyginae Fei, Ye, and Huang, 1990 — 16 species in two genera: *''Ingerana'' Dubois, 1987 (four species) *''Occidozyga'' Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 (12 species) Phylogeny The following phylogeny of Dicroglossidae is from Pyron & Wiens (2011). Dicroglossidae is a sister group of Ranixalidae Ranixalidae is a family of frogs commonly known as the leaping frogs or Indian frogs. They are endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geog ...
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Italy National Basketball Team
The Italy men's national basketball team ( it, Nazionale di pallacanestro dell'Italia) represents Italy in international basketball tournaments. They are administered by the Italian Basketball Federation (FIP). Italy has qualified for 38 EuroBasket tournaments, winning two gold medals ( 1983, 1999), four silver medals ( 1937, 1946, 1991, 1997), and four bronze medals (1971, 1975, 1985, 2003) as achievements. While Italy has made nine trips to the World Cup, the closest they have come to winning a medal was in 1970 and 1978, where they finished fourth. In 12 attempts at the Summer Olympics, Italy has earned two silver medals, in 1980 and 2004. Currently, Italy is ranked 10th in the FIBA World Rankings. History The Early Years (1926–39) The first match of the Italian national basketball team was played on 4 April 1926 in Milan, and it ended with a victory over France 23–17. Italy's first participation in the Olympic Games was at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, placing se ...
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Adyar, Karnataka
Adyar is a suburb of Mangalore city in Karnataka, India. Demographics India census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses incl ..., Adyar had a population of 6501. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Adyar has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with 78% of males and 68% of females literate. 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. References {{Authority control Villages in Dakshina Kannada district ...
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Euphlyctis Aloysii In Amplexus
''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to Malaya, and Sri Lanka. None of the four species assessed by the IUCN is considered threatened. Species There are eight species recognised in the genus ''Euphlyctis'': * ''Euphlyctis aloysii'' Joshy, Alam, Kurabayashi, Sumida, and Kuramoto, 2009 * ''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' (Schneider, 1799) * ''Euphlyctis ehrenbergii'' (Peters, 1863) * ''Euphlyctis ghoshi'' (Chanda, 1991) * ''Euphlyctis hexadactylus'' (Lesson, 1834) * ''Euphlyctis kalasgramensis'' Howlader, Nair, Gopalan, and Merilä, 2015 * ''Euphlyctis karaavali'' Priti, Naik, Seshadri, Singal, Vidisha, Ravikanth, and Gururaja, 2016 * ''Euphlyctis kerala ''Euphlyctis'' is a genus of frogs in family Dicroglossidae distributed from the southwestern Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan and Afghanistan to India, Nepal, through Myanmar and Thailand to ...
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Indosylvirana Intermedia
''Indosylvirana'' is a genus of ranid frogs endemic to South and Southeast Asia. Species There are 13 species: * '' Indosylvirana aurantiaca'' (Boulenger, 1904) * ''Indosylvirana caesari'' (Biju, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014) * ''Indosylvirana doni'' (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014) * ''Indosylvirana flavescens ''Indosylvirana'' is a genus of ranid frog A frog is any member of a diverse and largely Carnivore, carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order (biology), order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' ...'' (Jerdon, 1853) * '' Indosylvirana indica'' (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014) * '' Indosylvirana intermedia'' (Rao, 1937) * '' Indosylvirana magna'' (Biju, Garg, Mahony, Wijayathilaka, Senevirathne, and Meegaskumbura, 2014) * '' Indosylvirana montana'' (Rao, 1922) * '' Indosylvirana serendipi'' (Biju, Garg, Mah ...
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Minervarya Caperata
''Minervarya'' is a genus of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae from south Asia (Sri Lanka, the Indian subcontinent including Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh), and Nepal and Bhutan. They are also known as cricket frogs or rice frogs. Taxonomy The genus ''Minervarya'' was erected to resolve the paraphyly of the genus ''Fejervarya'' which until 2022, encompassed the species now found in ''Minervarya''. This split was originally proposed in 2018 using the name ''Zakerana'', which is now recognised as a junior synonym to the name ''Minervarya''. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Minervarya'': *'' Minervarya agricola'' *'' Minervarya andamanensis'' *''Minervarya asmati'' *'' Minervarya brevipalmata'' *'' Minervarya cepfi'' *''Minervarya charlesdarwini'' *'' Minervarya chiangmaiensis'' *'' Minervarya chilapata'' *''Minervarya goemchi'' *'' Minervarya gomantaki'' *'' Minervarya greenii'' *'' Minervarya kadar'' *''Minervarya kalinga'' *'' Minerv ...
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Fejervarya Sahyadris
''Minervarya sahyadris'', also known as the small cricket frog, is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to central Western Ghats of kerala& Karnataka in India. Distribution ''Minervarya sahyadris'' is endemic to central Western Ghats and is known from Gundia River and adjacent areas in Karnataka and Kannur, Kasaragod, Kozhikode and neighboring areas in Kerala at elevations between above sea level. Habitat It is a semi-aquatic, terrestrial species. It has been found from grassy areas adjacent to paddy fields, disturbed (open) moist tropical forest, stream banks and abandoned quarries. It is threatened by habitat loss. Description This species is about 22 mm in length and is nocturnal Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite. Nocturnal creatures generally have highly developed sens .... It is ...
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Microhyla Ornata
''Microhyla ornata'', commonly known as the ornate narrow-mouthed frog, ornate narrow-mouthed toad, or ornamented pygmy frog, is a species of microhylid frog found in South Asia. This amphibian is distributed in Kashmir, Nepal, peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. It was previously considered to be the same species as ''Microhyla fissipes''; therefore, the aforementioned common names can refer to either species. Description Frogs of the genus ''Microhyla'' are small. They can be identified by the typical arrow-shaped mark on their dorsal side. They are generally of yellowish color with dark brown patch. This species has a small head, no teeth and no discernible tympani. The fingertips are spathulate and there is little webbing between the digits. The males do not have nuptial pads. The skin on the back is mainly smooth, but there are some granulations. Males are about from snout to vent and females about . Distribution and habitat ...
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Hoplobatrachus Tigerinus
''Hoplobatrachus tigerinus'', commonly known as the Indian bullfrog, is a large species of fork-tongued frog found in South Asia, South and Southeast Asia. A relatively large frog, it is normally green in color, although physiological traits vary between populations. Sexual dimorphism exists between males and females. Outside of its native range, ''H. tigerinus'' is a rapidly-spreading invasive species. Both adults and tadpoles can severely damage the populations of other frog species. Typically, Indian bullfrogs dwell in wetland environments. Research has been conducted on their ability to control mosquitos. Taxonomy The Indian bullfrog was first described by François-Marie Daudin in 1802, as Rana tigerina. The type locality was given as "Bengale, India". In 1992, it was transferred to the genus ''Hoplobatrachus'' by Alain Dubois, as ''Hoplobatrachus tigerinus''. In addition to various other renditions and misspellings of ''R. tigerina'', other synonyms include ''Rana picta'', ' ...
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Euphlyctis Karaavali
''Euphlyctis karaavali'' (Karaavali skittering frog) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is endemic to the southwestern coast of India in Karnataka. Description It is a large adult size frog with snout to vent length in males ranging between 55–69 mm and females being larger and up to 106 mm. The snout is obtusely pointed when observed from both dorsal and ventral planes and protrudes beyond the lower jaw. Tongue is spatulate and bifid without lingual papilla. Tympanum is distinct and a supra-tympanic fold from back of eye to forelimb is prominent. Head is wider than long. Skin on dorsum possess granulation. Nuptial pad on finger present in adult males. Two vocal sacs present and deep purple in coloration. Webbing between toes complete. Ventral side with brown reticulation, which gets dense towards the abdomen. Sexual dimorphism Males have nuptial pads. They also possess a pair of vocal sacs on the lower jaw. Adult females are larger than males. ...
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Euphlyctis Cyanophlyctis
''Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis'' is a common dicroglossid frog found in South Asia. It is known under numerous common names, including Indian skipper frog or skittering frog. They are often seen at the edge of bodies of water with their eyes above the water. They noisily move away from the shore when disturbed, giving them their common name. They are rarely seen outside water. Description Description from George Albert Boulenger is: «Vomerine teeth in two small oblique series extending a little beyond the hinder edge of the choanae. Head moderate; snout scarcely pointed; canthus rostralis indistinct; interorbital space much narrower than the upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, about two-thirds the size of the eye. Fingers slender, pointed, first not extending beyond second; toes webbed to the tips, which are pointed, fourth not much longer than third or fifth; outer toe strongly fringed; subarticular tubercles small; inner metatarsal tubercle small, conical, much like a rudimentar ...
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Plague (disease)
Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium ''Yersinia pestis''. Symptoms include fever, weakness and headache. Usually this begins one to seven days after exposure. There are three forms of plague, each affecting a different part of the body and causing associated symptoms. Pneumonic plague infects the lungs, causing shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain; bubonic plague affects the lymph nodes, making them swell; and septicemic plague infects the blood and can cause tissues to turn black and die. The bubonic and septicemic forms are generally spread by flea bites or handling an infected animal, whereas pneumonic plague is generally spread between people through the air via infectious droplets. Diagnosis is typically by finding the bacterium in fluid from a lymph node, blood or sputum. Those at high risk may be vaccinated. Those exposed to a case of pneumonic plague may be treated with preventive medication. If infected, treatment is with antibiotic ...
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