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Erythrolamprus Pseudoreginae
''Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae'', the Tobago stream snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in the northeastern forests of the island of Tobago. Etymology The species name ''pseudoreginae'' was chosen because it was previously considered to be a member of the separate species '' Erythrolamprus reginae''. Classification ''Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae'' belongs to the genus ''Erythrolamprus'', which contains over 50 species. The genus ''Erythrolamprus'' belongs to the subfamily Dipsadinae, which is sometimes referred to as the family Dipsadidae. The relationships of ''Erythrolamprus'' species located in northern South America (Venezuela) can be shown in the cladogram below, based on molecular DNA analysis: Description ''Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae'' is dark moss green to olive brown colored, with a lighter yellow to red colored belly, and a faint lateral stripe. Specimens measured in length from to . It is diurnal, and likely preys upon sma ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Erythrolamprus Typhlus
''Erythrolamprus typhlus'', the blind ground snake or velvet ground snake, is a species of South American snake in the Family (biology), family Colubridae. It is found in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Bolivia. Classification ''Erythrolamprus typhlus'' belongs to the genus ''Erythrolamprus'', which contains over 50 species. The genus ''Erythrolamprus'' belongs to the subfamily Dipsadinae, which is sometimes referred to as the family Dipsadidae. Recent phylogenetic analysis of Morphology (biology), morphological and molecular DNA evidence has shown that ''Erythrolamprus typhlus'' is now likely paraphyletic. The relationships of ''Erythrolamprus'' species located in northern South America can be shown in the cladogram below: References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3242056 Erythrolamprus Reptiles described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus ...
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French Guiana
French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of South America in the Guianas. It borders Brazil to the east and south and Suriname to the west. With a land area of , French Guiana is the second-largest Regions of France, region of France (more than one-seventh the size of Metropolitan France) and the largest Special member state territories and the European Union, outermost region within the European Union. It has a very low population density, with only . (Its population is less than that of Metropolitan France.) Half of its 294,436 inhabitants in 2022 lived in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its Prefectures in France, capital. 98.9% of the land territory of French Guiana is covered by forests, a large part of which is Old-growth forest, primeval Tropical r ...
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Erythrolamprus Cursor
''Erythrolamprus'' is a genus of colubrid snakes, commonly known as false coral snakes, native to Central America, the Caribbean, and the northern part of South America. They appear to be coral snake mimics. Species These species are currently recognized as being valid. *'' Erythrolamprus aenigma'' *''Erythrolamprus aesculapii'' – Aesculapian false coral snake *''Erythrolamprus albertguentheri'' – Günther's green liophis *''Erythrolamprus albiventris'' *''Erythrolamprus almadensis'' – Almaden ground snake *''Erythrolamprus andinus'' *''Erythrolamprus atraventer'' – Dixon's ground snake *''Erythrolamprus bizona'' – double-banded false coral snake *'' Erythrolamprus breviceps'' – short ground snake *'' Erythrolamprus carajasensis'' *''Erythrolamprus ceii'' *'' Erythrolamprus cobella'' – mangrove snake *'' Erythrolamprus cursor'' – Lacépède's ground snake or Martinique ground snake (possibly extinct) *'' Erythrolamprus dorsocorallinus'' *''Er ...
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Erythrolamprus Juliae
Julia's ground snake (''Erythrolamprus juliae'') is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in the Caribbean, on the Lesser Antilles islands of Dominica and Guadeloupe. Etymology The specific name, ''juliae'', is in honor of Julia Cope Collins (1866–1959), who was the only child of American herpetologist Edward Drinker Cope, the describer of this species.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Liophis juliae'', p. 137). Subspecies The nominate subspecies, ''E. j. juliae'', is endemic to Dominica, where it may be found everywhere but the highest elevations. ''E. j. copeae'' is found on numerous islands in the Guadeloupean archipelago, while ''E. j. mariae'' is restricted to the Guadeloupean island of Marie-Galante. Its relative rareness in Guadeloupe is attributed to the presence of the mongoose, which is absent from Dominica. Descr ...
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Erythrolamprus Almadensis
''Erythrolamprus'' is a genus of colubrid snakes, commonly known as false coral snakes, native to Central America, the Caribbean, and the northern part of South America. They appear to be coral snake mimics. Species These species are currently recognized as being valid. *'' Erythrolamprus aenigma'' *''Erythrolamprus aesculapii'' – Aesculapian false coral snake *''Erythrolamprus albertguentheri'' – Günther's green liophis *'' Erythrolamprus albiventris'' *'' Erythrolamprus almadensis'' – Almaden ground snake *''Erythrolamprus andinus'' *''Erythrolamprus atraventer'' – Dixon's ground snake *''Erythrolamprus bizona'' – double-banded false coral snake *'' Erythrolamprus breviceps'' – short ground snake *'' Erythrolamprus carajasensis'' *'' Erythrolamprus ceii'' *'' Erythrolamprus cobella'' – mangrove snake *'' Erythrolamprus cursor'' – Lacépède's ground snake or Martinique ground snake (possibly extinct) *'' Erythrolamprus dorsocorallinus'' *' ...
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Erythrolamprus Jaegeri
''Erythrolamprus jaegeri'', Jaeger's ground snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3242039 Erythrolamprus Reptiles of Brazil Reptiles of Uruguay Reptiles of Paraguay Reptiles of Argentina Reptiles described in 1858 Taxa named by Albert Günther ...
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Erythrolamprus Atraventer
Dixon's ground snake (''Erythrolamprus atraventer'') is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Southeastern Brazil. Geographic range ''E. atraventer'' is found in the Brazilian states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Habitat ''E. atraventer'' occurs in the upland areas of the Atlantic Forest, forest edges, in wet areas, and in both forested and open areas. It is terrestrial and diurnal. Description The holotype, a male, measures in total length, which includes tail. Female topotypes had relatively shorter tails. The belly is black, as indicated by its specific name (from Latin ''atra'' (=black) and ''venter'' (=belly)). Later studies indicate a maximum length of . Reproduction ''E. atraventer'' is oviparous. Conservation status The IUCN did not identify any overt threats affecting ''E. atraventer'', and lists the species as "Least Concern". It is locally common, e.g., in the Serra do Mar State Park The Serra do Mar State Park ( pt, Parque ...
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Erythrolamprus Melanotus
Shaw's dark ground snake (''Erythrolamprus melanotus''), also known commonly as Shaw's black-backed snake, and in Spanish as ''candelilla'', ''guarda caminos'', and ''reinita cazadora'', is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America. Etymology The English common names for ''E. melanotus'' refer to English biologist George Kearsley Shaw, who described and named this snake as a species new to science in 1802. Description ''E. melanotus'' grows up to a total length (including tail) of . Dorsally, it has a light yellow or pinkish color, with a wide, dark vertebral stripe, which is bordered on each side by a thin whitish stripe, followed by a thin dark stripe. The top of the head is olive, and there is a dark stripe passing through the eye. The upper labials and the venter (underside) of the snake are whitish. Boulenger GA (1894). ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion ...
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Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and Maritime boundary, maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million in a land area of . An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, Costa Rica, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. The sovereign state is a Unitary state, unitary Presidential system, presidential Constitution of Costa Rica, constitutional republic. It has a long-standing and stable democracy and a highly educated workforce. The country spends roughly 6.9% of its budget (2016) on education, compared to a global average of 4.4%. Its economy, once heavily dependent on agricultu ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Erythrolamprus Epinephalus
''Erythrolamprus epinephalus'' is a species of snake in the Colubridae family. It is endemic to South America. The snake, which was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1862, is notable for its apparent immunity to the toxic skin of the Golden Golden means made of, or relating to gold. Golden may also refer to: Places United Kingdom *Golden, in the parish of Probus, Cornwall * Golden Cap, Dorset *Golden Square, Soho, London *Golden Valley, a valley on the River Frome in Gloucestershi ... poison dart frog, which it preys upon. :''Common name: Fire-bellied Snake'' References Reptiles described in 1862 Erythrolamprus Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Colubrids-stub ...
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