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Enclosure (other)
Enclosure was the legal process in England of enclosing a number of small landholdings to create one larger farm. Enclosure or enclosed may also refer to: Land * Enclosure, an enclosed area of agricultural land; see Field * Enclosure (archaeology), an area of land separated from surrounding land by earthworks, walls, or fencing Structures * Container, device creating a partially or fully enclosed space * Enclosure castle, a defended residence or stronghold Animal confinement * Pen (enclosure), an enclosure for holding animals * Cage, an enclosure often made of mesh, bars or wires, used to confine, contain or protect something or someone * Paddock, a small enclosure for horses * Pasture, land used for grazing Engineering * Housing (engineering), enclosures for components, machinery * Enclosure (electrical), a cabinet for electrical or electronic equipment * Computer enclosure or computer case * Loudspeaker enclosure, the box containing a loudspeaker system * Disk enclosure, a spe ...
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Enclosure
Enclosure or Inclosure is a term, used in English landownership, that refers to the appropriation of "waste" or " common land" enclosing it and by doing so depriving commoners of their rights of access and privilege. Agreements to enclose land could be either through a formal or informal process. The process could normally be accomplished in three ways. First there was the creation of "closes", taken out of larger common fields by their owners. Secondly, there was enclosure by proprietors, owners who acted together, usually small farmers or squires, leading to the enclosure of whole parishes. Finally there were enclosures by Acts of Parliament. The primary reason for enclosure was to improve the efficiency of agriculture. However, there were other motives too, one example being that the value of the land enclosed would be substantially increased. There were social consequences to the policy, with many protests at the removal of rights from the common people. Enclosure riots a ...
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Enclosure (John Frusciante Album)
''Enclosure'' is the tenth studio album by American musician John Frusciante, released on April 8, 2014 (7 April in UK) on Record Collection. On February 18, 2014, Frusciante made the first song recorded for the album, "Scratch", a song written during ''The Empyrean'' sessions, available through his website as a free download. On March 19, 2018, Frusciante uploaded a version of "Scratch", "(vocal Fx Mix)", to SoundCloud. Background Frusciante said of the album, "''Enclosure'', upon its completion, was the record which represented the achievement of all the musical goals I had been aiming at for the previous 5 years. It was recorded simultaneously with Black Knights' ''Medieval Chamber'', and as different as the two albums appear to be, they represent one investigative creative thought process. What I learned from one fed directly into the other. Enclosure is presently my last word on the musical statement which began with '' PBX''." Release in space On March 29, 2014, a co ...
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Container (other)
A container is any receptacle or enclosure for holding a product used in storage, packaging, and shipping. Container may also refer to: Computing * Container (abstract data type), a class or data structure that is a collection of other objects * Container (type theory), abstractions that represent collection types in a uniform way * Container (virtualization), a server virtualization method * Container format (computing), for storing related data together, such as audio and video data Other uses * ''Container'' (board game), a 2007 economic-simulation game * ''Container'' (film), a 2006 Swedish film by Lukas Moodysson * Container (flowers), plants grown exclusively in containers * "Container" (song), by Fiona Apple * Container radar, a Russian over-the-horizon radar system * Shipping container, for shipping ** Intermodal container An intermodal container, often called a shipping container, is a large standardized shipping container, designed and built for intermodal fr ...
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Cover (other)
Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of copywriting * CD and DVD cover, CD and DVD packaging * Smartphone cover, a mobile phone accessory that protects a mobile phone People * Cover (surname) Arts, entertainment, and media Music Albums ;Cover * ''Cover'' (Tom Verlaine album), 1984 * ''Cover'' (Joan as Policewoman album), 2009 ;Covered * ''Covered'' (Cold Chisel album), 2011 * ''Covered'' (Macy Gray album), 2012 * ''Covered'' (Robert Glasper album), 2015 ;Covers * ''Covers'' (Beni album), 2012 * ''Covers'' (Regine Velasquez album), 2004 * ''Covers'' (Placebo album), 2003 * ''Covers'' (Show of Hands album), 2000 * ''Covers'' (James Taylor album), 2008 * ''Covers'' (Fayray album), 2005 * ''Covers'' (Deftones album), 2011 * ''Covers'' (Cat Power album), 2022 * ''Cove ...
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Close (other)
Close may refer to: Music * ''Close'' (Kim Wilde album), 1988 * ''Close'' (Marvin Sapp album), 2017 * ''Close'' (Sean Bonniwell album), 1969 * "Close" (Sub Focus song), 2014 * "Close" (Nick Jonas song), 2016 * "Close" (Rae Sremmurd song), 2018 * "Close" (Jade Eagleson song), 2020 * "Close (to the Edit)", a 1984 song by Art of Noise * "Close", song by Aaron Lines from ''Living Out Loud'' * "Close", song by Drumsound & Bassline Smith from ''Wall of Sound'' * "Close", song by Rascal Flatts from ''Unstoppable'' * "Close", song by Soul Asylum from '' Candy from a Stranger'' * "Close", song by Westlife from '' Coast to Coast'' * "Close", song by French electronic group Telepopmusik and English vocalist Deborah Anderson, from their album '' Angel Milk'' Other uses * Close (surname) * Cathedral close, the area surrounding a cathedral, typically occupied by buildings associated with it * ''Close'' (2019 film), an action thriller * ''Close'' (2022 film), a Belgian drama film * Close ...
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Cloister
A cloister (from Latin ''claustrum'', "enclosure") is a covered walk, open gallery, or open arcade running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a cathedral or church, commonly against a warm southern flank, usually indicates that it is (or once was) part of a monastic foundation, "forming a continuous and solid architectural barrier... that effectively separates the world of the monks from that of the serfs and workmen, whose lives and works went forward outside and around the cloister." Cloistered (or ''claustral'') life is also another name for the monastic life of a monk or nun. The English term ''enclosure'' is used in contemporary Catholic church law translations to mean cloistered, and some form of the Latin parent word "claustrum" is frequently used as a metonymic name for ''monastery'' in languages such as German. History of the cloister Historically, the early medieval cloister had several antecedents: the ...
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Oppidum
An ''oppidum'' (plural ''oppida'') is a large fortified Iron Age settlement or town. ''Oppida'' are primarily associated with the Celtic late La Tène culture, emerging during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, spread across Europe, stretching from Britain and Iberia in the west to the edge of the Hungarian plain in the east. These settlements continued to be used until the Romans conquered Southern and Western Europe. Many subsequently became Roman-era towns and cities, whilst others were abandoned. In regions north of the rivers Danube and Rhine, such as most of Germania, where the populations remained independent from Rome, ''oppida'' continued to be used into the 1st century AD. Definition is a Latin word meaning 'defended (fortified) administrative centre or town', originally used in reference to non-Roman towns as well as provincial towns under Roman control. The word is derived from the earlier Latin , 'enclosed space', possibly from the Proto-Indo-European , 'occupi ...
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Enclosed Religious Orders
Enclosed religious orders or ''cloistered clergy'' are religious orders whose members strictly separate themselves from the affairs of the external world. In the Catholic Church, enclosure is regulated by the code of canon law, either the Latin code or the Oriental code, and also by the constitutions of the specific order.The Code of Canon Law, Canon 667 ff. English translation copyright 1983 The Canon Law Society Trust It is practised with a variety of customs according to the nature and charism of the community in question. This separation may involve physical barriers such as walls and grilles (that is, a literal cloister), with entry restricted for other people and certain areas exclusively permitted to the members of the convent. Outsiders may only temporarily enter this area under certain conditions (for example, if they are candidates for the order, doctors or craftsmen). The intended purpose for such enclosure is to prevent distraction from prayer and the religious li ...
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Enclosure Historic District
Enclosure Historic District is a historic district located in Nutley, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The buildings in the district were built in 1812 and were added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974. See also *National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey __NOTOC__ This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, New Jersey. ... References Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Queen Anne architecture in New Jersey Italianate architecture in New Jersey Houses completed in 1812 Geography of Essex County, New Jersey Nutley, New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, New Jersey Historic districts in Essex County, New Jersey Houses in Essex County, New Jersey Historic distric ...
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Enclosure (film)
''Enclosure'' (french: L'Enclos) is a 1961 French–Yugoslav drama film directed by Armand Gatti. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where Gatti won the Silver Prize for Best Director. Cast * Hans Christian Blech as Karl * Jean Négroni as David * Herbert Wochinz as Scheller * Tamara Miletic as Anna * Maks Furijan as Weissenborn * Stevo Žigon as Dragulavic * Janez Vrhovec as Walter (as Janez Vrkovec) * Michel Bouyer as Doctor Crémieux * Janez Skof as Kapo #1 * Janez Cuk as Kapo #2 * Janko Hocevar as Jova * Pero Kvrgić as Sanchez * Lojze Potokar as Police Officer * Frane Milčinski Frane Milčinski (pen name Ježek; 14 December 1914 – 27 February 1988) was a Slovene poet, satirist, humorist and comedian, actor, children's writer, and director. He is considered one of Slovenia's foremost 20th-century satirists and entert ... as Wagner References External links * 1961 films 1961 drama films French drama films 1960s French-languag ...
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The Enclosure
''The Enclosure'' (1961) is a novel by Susan Hill Dame Susan Hill, Lady Wells, (born 5 February 1942) is an English author of fiction and non-fiction works. Her novels include ''The Woman in Black'', '' The Mist in the Mirror'', and ''I'm the King of the Castle'', for which she received th .... Hill wrote the novel when she was 15 years old.http://www.powys.gov.uk/index.php?id=5428 References Novels by Susan Hill 1961 British novels Hutchinson (publisher) books 1961 debut novels {{1990s-novel-stub ...
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Letter (message)
A letter is a written message conveyed from one person (or group of people) to another through a medium. Something epistolary means that it is a form of letter writing. The term usually excludes written material intended to be read in its original form by large numbers of people, such as newspapers and placards, although even these may include material in the form of an "open letter". The typical form of a letter for many centuries, and the archetypal concept even today, is a sheet (or several sheets) of paper that is sent to a correspondent through a postal system. A letter can be formal or informal, depending on its audience and purpose. Besides being a means of communication and a store of information, letter writing has played a role in the reproduction of writing as an art throughout history. Letters have been sent since antiquity and are mentioned in the ''Iliad''. Historians Herodotus and Thucydides mention and use letters in their writings. History of letter writing Hi ...
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