Dracophyllum × Vulcanicum
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Dracophyllum × Vulcanicum
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *''Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *''Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *''Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *''Dracophyllum cosmelioides ...
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Dracophyllum Arboreum
''Dracophyllum arboreum'', commonly known as Chatham Island grass tree and tarahinau (Moriori), is a species of tree in the heath family Ericaceae. Endemic to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand, it reaches a height of and has leaves that differ between the juvenile and adult forms. ''D. arboreum'' has wide light green leaves in its juvenile form, which become thin needles as it gains maturity. Flowering occurs from November through to February, yielding small white flowers which later become tiny brown fruit. It inhabits many different types of vegetation communities from near sea level to , including swamps, cliffs, bogs, and shrublands. It has a range restricted to three Islands some east of New Zealand: the Chatham, Pitt, and Rangatira Islands. It was first described by the British botanist Joseph Hooker in 1864 as a variety of the species '' D. latifolium,'' but was first given the status as a species itself in 1902 by the New Zealand botanist Leonard Cockayne. Another N ...
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Dracophyllum Adamsii
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *'' Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *'' Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *'' Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *'' Dracophyllum cosmelio ...
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Dracophyllum Involucratum
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *''Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *'' Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *''Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *'' Dracophyllum cosmelioid ...
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Dracophyllum × Insulare
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *''Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *'' Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *''Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *'' Dracophyllum cosmelioid ...
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Dracophyllum Fitzgeraldii
''Dracophyllum fitzgeraldii'', commonly known as the Fitzgeraldii tree or Fitzgerald tree, is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to Lord Howe Island, though its closest relatives are species native to northern Queensland and to New Caledonia. Description It is a much-branched, spreading tree growing to in height. Its long, narrow leaves, clumped and closely overlapping at the branch ends, are long, and wide at the base. The densely paniculate, long, inflorescences bear masses of small white flowers. The spheroidal, brown capsule is long. The main flowering season is in January. File:Dracophyllum fitzgeraldii.jpg, ''D. fitzgeraldii'', against the east face of Mount Lidgbird File:Lord Howe Island Gower Plateau 1965.jpg, ''D. fitzgeraldii'' (in foreground) on the Gower Plateau, 1965 Distribution and habitat The tree is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, where it is found in mountain forests from the Goat House and Er ...
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Dracophyllum Fiordense
''Dracophyllum fiordense'', commonly known as the Fiordland grass tree, is a species of tree or shrub in the heath family, Ericaceae. It is endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. It reaches a height of and has tufts of long green leaves at the ends of its branches. Each leaf has a distinctive curled spiral tip. ''D. fiordense'' has a pyramid-shaped inflorescence (flower spike) hidden under each clump of leaves, with between 113 and 120 pink flowers on each spike, and later reddish-brown dry fruit; both are around just 2 by 2 mm. It inhabits shrubland, lowland and subalpine forests, and tussock grassland of mountain slopes, gullies, and ridges. Its range covers two main areas: one in Fiordland National Park, and one in the Mount Cook and Westland National Parks. ''D. fiordense'' was first described by the New Zealand naturalist Walter Oliver in 1928 and placed by him in the subgenus ''Dracophyllum''. A cladistic analysis using genetic sequencing was published in 2010, ...
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Dracophyllum Filifolium
''Dracophyllum filifolium'' is a species of shrub or tree endemic to the North, South, and Stewart Islands of New Zealand. It was first described by Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1853 and gets the specific epithet ''filifolium'' for its leaves being like a filament. In the heath family Ericaceae, it inhabits mountain slopes, saddles and ridges and reaches a height of . A 2017 assessment using the New Zealand Threat Classification System classified it as “Not Threatened,” giving it an estimated population of more than 100,000. References Citations

Dracophyllum, filifolium Endemic flora of New Zealand {{Ericaceae-stub ...
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Dracophyllum × Erectum
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *''Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *'' Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *''Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *''Dracophyllum cosmelioide ...
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Dracophyllum Elegantissimum
''Dracophyllum elegantissimum,'' commonly known as grass tree or slender dragon tree, is a flowering plant in the family ''Ericaceae''. Endemic to New Zealand, it is found in the north of the South Island, in north-west Nelson. Description ''Dracophyllum elegantissimum'' is a single-stemmed tree which grows to a height of . Its branches have flaky light brown bark with leaves concentrated in tufts similar to that of plants in the family Bromeliaceae, together forming a candelabra-shaped crown. The light green leaves are leathery and sheathed in light brown sheathes. Glabrous and very finely toothed, such that there are 12–24 teeth every 10mm, the leaves are also curled. It flowers from December until February, producing 600–1000 or more flowers on a pyramid-shaped long inflorescence. Fruiting occurs from February to March, yielding yellow-brown long filiform seeds. ''D. elegantissimum'' is very similar to '' D. traversii,'' but differs most clearly from the latter by i ...
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Dracophyllum Densum
''Dracophyllum densum'' is a species of shrub endemic to north-west Nelson in New Zealand's South Island. It was first described by Walter Oliver in 1952 and gets the specific epithet ''densum'' for its leaves growing densely. In the heath family Ericaceae, it inhabits mountain summits, plateaux, and ridge lines and reaches a height of . A 2017 assessment using the New Zealand Threat Classification System classified it as “Declining,” giving it an estimated population of more than 100,000. Description ''Dracophyllum densum'' is a small shrub or subshrub, reaching heights of just , which grows prostrate (along the ground) or occasionally decumbent (ends of branches reaching up). Taxonomy ''Dracophyllum densum'' was first described by the New Zealand naturalist and ornithologist Walter Oliver (1883–1957) in a 1952 issue of the Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. He noted, in what was a supplement to his 1928 publication, the first major monograph ...
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Dracophyllum × Densiflorum
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *'' Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *'' Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *'' Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *'' Dracophyllum cosmelio ...
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Dracophyllum Cosmelioides
''Dracophyllum'' is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name ''Dracophyllum'', meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated '' Dracaena'', sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees. The height varies from one centimetre ('' D. minimum'') to about 12 metres ('' D. longifolium''). Species The following species are recognised by ''The Plant List'': *''Dracophyllum acerosum'' Berggr. *''Dracophyllum adamsii'' Petrie *''Dracophyllum alticola'' Däniker *'' Dracophyllum arboreum'' Cockayne * ''Dracophyllum'' × ''arcuatum'' W.R.B.Oliv. *''Dracophyllum balansae'' Virot *'' Dracophyllum cosmelioid ...
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