Doryteuthis
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Doryteuthis
''Doryteuthis'' is a genus of squid from the waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific off the coast of the Americas species are the common inshore squids of American waters. Some species are important quarry species for fisheries. In ''Doryteuthis'' the tentacular clubs are expanded and bear suckers in 4 series. The hectocotylus is on the left ventral arm IV with unmodified suckers near the base, lack of a ventral crest while the reduced on elongated stalks form papillae on the dorsal series or on both dorsal and ventral series. The fins are situated in a posterior position. The spermatophore has a short, cement body cement body and they do not have any photophores. Taxonomy ''Doryteuthis'' is divided into two subgenera, ''Amerigo'' and ''Doryteuthis''. The species in each subgenus are: * Subgenus ''Amerigo'' ** ''Doryteuthis gahi'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) Patagonian squid ** ''Doryteuthis ocula'' (Cohen, 1976) bigeye inshore squid ** ''Doryteuthis opalescens'' (Berry, 1911) ...
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Doryteuthis Ocula
''Doryteuthis'' is a genus of squid from the waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific off the coast of the Americas species are the common inshore squids of American waters. Some species are important quarry species for fisheries. In ''Doryteuthis'' the tentacular clubs are expanded and bear suckers in 4 series. The hectocotylus is on the left ventral arm IV with unmodified suckers near the base, lack of a ventral crest while the reduced on elongated stalks form papillae on the dorsal series or on both dorsal and ventral series. The fins are situated in a posterior position. The spermatophore has a short, cement body cement body and they do not have any photophores. Taxonomy ''Doryteuthis'' is divided into two subgenera, ''Amerigo'' and ''Doryteuthis''. The species in each subgenus are: * Subgenus ''Amerigo'' ** ''Doryteuthis gahi'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) Patagonian squid ** ''Doryteuthis ocula'' (Cohen, 1976) bigeye inshore squid ** ''Doryteuthis opalescens'' (Berry, 1911) ...
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Doryteuthis Sanpaulensis
''Doryteuthis'' is a genus of squid from the waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific off the coast of the Americas species are the common inshore squids of American waters. Some species are important quarry species for fisheries. In ''Doryteuthis'' the tentacular clubs are expanded and bear suckers in 4 series. The hectocotylus is on the left ventral arm IV with unmodified suckers near the base, lack of a ventral crest while the reduced on elongated stalks form papillae on the dorsal series or on both dorsal and ventral series. The fins are situated in a posterior position. The spermatophore has a short, cement body cement body and they do not have any photophores. Taxonomy ''Doryteuthis'' is divided into two subgenera, ''Amerigo'' and ''Doryteuthis''. The species in each subgenus are: * Subgenus ''Amerigo'' ** ''Doryteuthis gahi'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) Patagonian squid ** ''Doryteuthis ocula'' (Cohen, 1976) bigeye inshore squid ** ''Doryteuthis opalescens'' (Berry, 1911) ...
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Doryteuthis Roperi
''Doryteuthis'' is a genus of squid from the waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific off the coast of the Americas species are the common inshore squids of American waters. Some species are important quarry species for fisheries. In ''Doryteuthis'' the tentacular clubs are expanded and bear suckers in 4 series. The hectocotylus is on the left ventral arm IV with unmodified suckers near the base, lack of a ventral crest while the reduced on elongated stalks form papillae on the dorsal series or on both dorsal and ventral series. The fins are situated in a posterior position. The spermatophore has a short, cement body cement body and they do not have any photophores. Taxonomy ''Doryteuthis'' is divided into two subgenera, ''Amerigo'' and ''Doryteuthis''. The species in each subgenus are: * Subgenus ''Amerigo'' ** ''Doryteuthis gahi'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) Patagonian squid ** ''Doryteuthis ocula'' (Cohen, 1976) bigeye inshore squid ** ''Doryteuthis opalescens'' (Berry, 1911) ...
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Doryteuthis Surinamensis
''Doryteuthis'' is a genus of squid from the waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific off the coast of the Americas species are the common inshore squids of American waters. Some species are important quarry species for fisheries. In ''Doryteuthis'' the tentacular clubs are expanded and bear suckers in 4 series. The hectocotylus is on the left ventral arm IV with unmodified suckers near the base, lack of a ventral crest while the reduced on elongated stalks form papillae on the dorsal series or on both dorsal and ventral series. The fins are situated in a posterior position. The spermatophore has a short, cement body cement body and they do not have any photophores. Taxonomy ''Doryteuthis'' is divided into two subgenera, ''Amerigo'' and ''Doryteuthis''. The species in each subgenus are: * Subgenus ''Amerigo'' ** ''Doryteuthis gahi'' (d'Orbigny, 1835) Patagonian squid ** ''Doryteuthis ocula'' (Cohen, 1976) bigeye inshore squid ** ''Doryteuthis opalescens'' (Berry, 1911) ...
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Doryteuthis Opalescens
''Doryteuthis opalescens'', the opalescent inshore squid or market squid, is a small squid ( mantle length (ML) up to 190 mm) in the family Loliginidae. It is a myopsid squid, which is the near shore group and that means that they have corneas over their eyes. The species lives in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Mexico's Baja California peninsula to Alaska, United States, and as an inshore squid it can be found with a range of off the coast. Description Adult ''Doryteuthis opalescens'' can reach a total size of 11 inches. Males are typically larger with a mantle length of 5 – 3 1/2 inches , while females are 5 –7 inches in mantle length.Morris, Robert H., Donald P. Abbott, Eugene R. Haderlie. 1980. ''Intertidal Invertebrates of California''. Stanford: Stanford University Press. The mantle of ''D. opalescens'' is not fused to the head and its body is 4 to 5 times longer than it is wide, with fins equal in both length and width. This squid has 8 arms with 2 longer te ...
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Doryteuthis Plei
''Doryteuthis plei'', also known as the slender inshore squid or arrow squid, is a medium-sized squid belonging to the family Loliginidae. It occurs abundantly in coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, from Argentina northward to North Carolina. Description As both common names imply, these squid have elongate, cylindrical bodies with a length to width ratio of 7:1. The arms are in contrast short and weak; the two tentacles are somewhat less than the mantle length. The rhombus-shaped fins are large, up to about 50 percent of the mantle length. Running the ventral length of the mantle is a noticeable ridge. The squid are a reddish orange colour with a large complement of chromatophores. The suckers of the arms possess blunt teeth. On the meaty ends (''clubs'') of the tentacles, there are four rows of suckers; the inner two (''mesial'') rows are three times as large as the outer two (''marginal'') rows. The larger suckers have horny rings with up to 45 teeth. These squid reach a ...
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Doryteuthis Gahi
''Doryteuthis gahi'', also known as the Patagonian longfin squid and Patagonian squid (Spanish: ''calamar patagónico''), is a small-sized squid belonging to the family Loliginidae. It occurs in coastal waters in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and the southwestern Atlantic Ocean where it is caught and eaten for food. Description The Patagonian squid is a small species and has a mantle length of and a weight of between . The mantle is somewhat elongated and on either side at the posterior end are rhomboidal fins, rather less than half the length of the mantle. At the anterior end are four pairs of arms and a pair of tentacles. The third and fourth pairs of arms are longer than the others, and in males, the left fourth arm is heterodactylised near its tip. The tentacles are long and slender, each terminated by a club-shaped "manus" with small, narrow suckers at the edge and slightly larger ones at the centre. Distribution This squid occurs in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and ...
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Doryteuthis Pealeii
The longfin inshore squid (''Doryteuthis pealeii'') is a species of squid of the family Loliginidae. Description This species of squid is often seen with a reddish hue, but like many types of squid can manipulate its color, varying from a deep red to a soft pink. The dorsal mantle length of some males can reach up to 50 cm, although most squid commercially harvested are smaller than 30 cm long. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with most males growing faster and reaching larger sizes than females. Distribution The longfin inshore squid is found in the North Atlantic, schooling in continental shelf and slope waters from Newfoundland to the Gulf of Venezuela. It is commercially exploited, especially in the range from the Southern Georges Bank to Cape Hatteras. The population makes seasonal migrations that appear to be related to bottom water temperatures; they move offshore during late autumn to overwinter along the edge of the continental shelf and return insh ...
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Cephalopod Genera
A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles (muscular hydrostats) modified from the primitive molluscan foot. Fishers sometimes call cephalopods "inkfish", referring to their common ability to squirt ink. The study of cephalopods is a branch of malacology known as teuthology. Cephalopods became dominant during the Ordovician period, represented by primitive nautiloids. The class now contains two, only distantly related, extant subclasses: Coleoidea, which includes octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish; and Nautiloidea, represented by ''Nautilus'' and ''Allonautilus''. In the Coleoidea, the molluscan shell has been internalized or is absent, whereas in the Nautiloidea, the external shell remains. About 800 living species of cephalopods have been ide ...
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Squid
True squid are molluscs with an elongated soft body, large eyes, eight arms, and two tentacles in the superorder Decapodiformes, though many other molluscs within the broader Neocoleoidea are also called squid despite not strictly fitting these criteria. Like all other cephalopods, squid have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, and a mantle. They are mainly soft-bodied, like octopuses, but have a small internal skeleton in the form of a rod-like gladius (cephalopod), gladius or pen, made of chitin. Squid diverged from other cephalopods during the Jurassic and occupy a similar role to teleost fish as open water predators of similar size and behaviour. They play an important role in the open water food web. The two long tentacles are used to grab prey and the eight arms to hold and control it. The beak then cuts the food into suitable size chunks for swallowing. Squid are rapid swimmers, moving by Aquatic locomotion#Jet propulsion, jet propulsion, and largely locate their ...
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Squid
True squid are molluscs with an elongated soft body, large eyes, eight arms, and two tentacles in the superorder Decapodiformes, though many other molluscs within the broader Neocoleoidea are also called squid despite not strictly fitting these criteria. Like all other cephalopods, squid have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, and a mantle. They are mainly soft-bodied, like octopuses, but have a small internal skeleton in the form of a rod-like gladius (cephalopod), gladius or pen, made of chitin. Squid diverged from other cephalopods during the Jurassic and occupy a similar role to teleost fish as open water predators of similar size and behaviour. They play an important role in the open water food web. The two long tentacles are used to grab prey and the eight arms to hold and control it. The beak then cuts the food into suitable size chunks for swallowing. Squid are rapid swimmers, moving by Aquatic locomotion#Jet propulsion, jet propulsion, and largely locate their ...
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Alcide D'Orbigny
Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who made major contributions in many areas, including zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropology. D'Orbigny was born in Couëron ( Loire-Atlantique), the son of a ship's physician and amateur naturalist. The family moved to La Rochelle in 1820, where his interest in natural history was developed while studying the marine fauna and especially the microscopic creatures that he named "foraminiferans". In Paris he became a disciple of the geologist Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier (1777–1861) and Georges Cuvier. All his life, he would follow the theory of Cuvier and stay opposed to Lamarckism. South American era D'Orbigny travelled on a mission for the Paris Museum, in South America between 1826 and 1833. He visited Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil, and returned to France with an ...
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