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Dominican Party
) , think_tank = , student_wing = , youth_wing = , womens_wing = , wing1_title = , wing1 = , wing2_title = , wing2 = , wing3_title = , wing3 = , wing4_title = , wing4 = , membership_year = , membership = , ideology = TrujillismEconomic nationalismAntihaitianismoRight-wing populismAuthoritarianism , position = Far-right , religion = , national = , regional = , continental = , international = , affiliation1_title = , affiliation1 = , colors = Brown, Green , slogan = Rectitud, Libertad, Trabajo, Moralidad , anthem = , blank1_title = , blank1 = , blank2_title = , blank2 = , seats1_title = , seats1 = , seats2_title = , seats2 = , seats3_title = , seats3 = , symbol = , flag = , website = , state = , country = the Dominican Republic , country_dab1 = , parties_dab1 = , elections_dab1 = , footnotes = The Dominican Party ( es, Partido Dominicano, PD) was the ''de facto'' only permitted political party in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rafael Trujillo
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina ( , ; 24 October 189130 May 1961), nicknamed ''El Jefe'' (, "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He served as president from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952, ruling for the rest of the time as an unelected military strongman under presidents.Rafael Estrella from 3 March 1930 to 16 August 1930; Jacinto Peynado from 16 August 1938 to 7 March 1940; Manuel Troncoso from 7 March 1940 to 18 May 1942; Héctor Trujillo from 16 August 1952 to 3 August 1960; Joaquín Balaguer from 3 August 1960 until 16 January 1962, 8 months after Trujillo's death His rule of 31 years, known to Dominicans as the Trujillo Era ( es, El Trujillato, links=no or ''La Era de Trujillo''), is considered one of the bloodiest and most corrupt regimes in the Western hemisphere, and centered around a personality cult of the ruling family. Trujillo's security forces, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dominican Army
The Dominican Army ( es, Ejército de República Dominicana, is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic, together with the Navy and the Air Force. The Dominican army with 28,750 active duty personnel consists of six infantry brigades, a combat support brigade, a combat service support brigade and the air cavalry squadron. History Stationed near Santo Domingo, the first brigade has traditionally been the most powerful of the brigades, by virtue of its location and military resources. The First Brigade had five infantry battalions and a battalion of engineers. The Second Brigade and the Third Brigade are based at Santiago and Barahona, respectively. Their assets are spread throughout the country, and their units are mainly focused on local issues. The Fourth Brigade, also called Armed Forces Training Center (CEFA) because of their extensive training mission is at San Isidro, ten kilometers east of the capital. The Fourth Brigade controls the armored ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Unity Party (Haiti)
The National Unity Party (french: Parti de l'unité nationale, PUN) is a political party in Haiti. It was the ''de facto'' only political party in the country during the Duvalier dynasty (french: Dynastie des Duvalier), the autocratic family dictatorship of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier, which lasted from 1957 to 1986. History The PUN was founded in 1957 as a political platform to support the presidential candidacy of "Papa Doc" Duvalier in the 1957 general election. In the aftermath of the July 1958 coup d'état attempt, the ''Tonton Macoute'' — officially named Volunteers of the National Security (french: Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale, VSN) — was formed as the paramilitary wing of the PUN. In 1963, other political parties in Haiti were outlawed, making the PUN the single political party of the nation. When "Papa Doc" Duvalier died in 1971, his son "Baby Doc" Duvalier succeeded him as the President of the country ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Senate Of The Dominican Republic
The Senate of the Dominican Republic ( es, Senado de la República Dominicana) is the upper house in the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of the Dominican Republic, and together with the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic, Chamber of Deputies makes up the Congress of the Dominican Republic, Congress. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Third Title, Chapter 1 in the First Section of the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, Dominican Constitution. Each Provinces of the Dominican Republic, province, and the Distrito Nacional, regardless of population, is represented by one senator who serves for a four-year term, with possibility of reelection. The Dominican Republic Senate Chamber, Senate Chamber is located in the west wing of the Dominican Republic Congress Palace, Congress Palace, in Santo Domingo. The Chamber of Deputies convenes in the east wing of the same building. The Senate has several advice and consent powers not granted to the Ch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chamber Of Deputies (Dominican Republic)
The Chamber of Deputies ( es, Cámara de Diputados) is the Lower house of the Congress which, along with the Senate, composes the legislature of the Dominican Republic. The composition and powers of the House are established by Constitution of the Dominican Republic. The Chamber is composed of deputies who are divided in 178 by province, five nationally, and seven overseas. The Chamber is charged with the passage of national legislation, known as laws, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the President of the Dominican Republic for consideration. In addition to this basic power, the Chamber has certain exclusive powers of which include the power to initiate all laws related to revenue, the Impeachment of officers elected by popular vote, the Senate or the National Council of the Magistracy who are sent to trial the Senate. The lower chamber was called Tribunado 1844–1854, then Chamber of Representatives 1854–1878, and Chamber of Deputies since 1878. Com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1957 Dominican Republic General Election
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1957.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p247 Incumbent Héctor Trujillo was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was unopposed for a second term. However, his predecessor and brother Rafael Trujillo, the country's ''de facto'' leader since 1930, maintained absolute control of the country.Nohlen, p260 The Dominican Party won every seat in the Congressional elections. These would be the last elections held under Trujillo's three-decade rule. In 1960 Héctor Trujillo stood down in favor of Vice President Joaquín Balaguer. Rafael Trujillo was assassinated a year later in 1961. His son, Ramfis, seized power, but only survived for five months before being forced out in November, clearing the way for the country's first free elections in 1962. Results References {{Dominican Republic elections Dominican Republic General A general officer is an Officer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1952 Dominican Republic General Election
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1952.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p247 Rafael Trujillo, the country's ''de facto'' leader since 1930, stood down as president after his fourth non-consecutive term (he had previously served from 1930 to 1938). His brother, Héctor Trujillo, was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was elected unopposed, although Rafael maintained absolute control of the country.Nohlen, p260 The Dominican Party won every seat in the Congressional elections. Results References {{Dominican Republic elections Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ... 1952 in the Dominican Republic Elections in the Dominican Republic One-party elections ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1947 Dominican Republic General Election
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1947.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p247 For the first time since the 1924 elections, and the only time during the three-decade rule of Rafael Trujillo, there was still more than one presidential candidate by election day. However, incumbent president Trujillo was re-elected after receiving 93% of the vote. His Dominican Party won every seat in the Congressional elections, as it had at every election since its founding. The 93% vote share was the lowest that a pro-Trujillo party or alliance would claim during Trujillo's rule. In every other election, the Dominican Party or its predecessor (the Confederation of Parties) claimed to have received 99 percent or more of the vote.Nohlen, pp252–253 Results References {{Dominican Republic elections Dominican Republic General Elections in the Dominican Republic Presidential elections in the Dominican Republic Electio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1942 Dominican Republic General Election
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1942.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p247 Rafael Trujillo, the country's ''de facto'' leader since 1930, was the sole presidential candidate and was returned to office unopposed (he had previously served as president from 1930 to 1938). His Dominican Party won every seat in the Congressional elections. They were the first elections in Dominican history in which women could vote, and three women were elected; Isabel Mayer to the Senate and Milady Félix de L'Official and Josefa Sánchez de González to the Chamber of Deputies.Julien Moritzen (1943Political Emancipation of Women in the Dominican Republic''Bulletin of the Pan American Union'', Volume 77, pp149–154 Results References {{Dominican Republic elections Dominican Republic 1942 in the Dominican Republic Elections in the Dominican Republic One-party elections Single-candidate elections Presidential ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1938 Dominican Republic General Election
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1938.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p247 At the time, the country was a single-party state, with the Dominican Party as the only legally permitted party. Vice President Jacinto Peynado of the Dominican Party was the only candidate in the presidential election and was elected unopposed, although his predecessor Rafael Trujillo maintained absolute control of the country.Nohlen, p259 The Dominican Party won every seat in the Senate elections. Results References {{Dominican Republic elections Dominican General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of highest military ranks, high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers t ... Elections in the Dominican Republic One-party elections Single-candidate elections Presidential election ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1934 Dominican Republic General Election
General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1934. Nohlen, Dieter (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p247 Two years earlier, the Dominican Party of President Rafael Trujillo had been declared the only legally permitted party. However, the country had effectively been a one-party state since Trujillo assumed office in 1930. Trujillo was the only candidate in the presidential election and was elected unopposed, whilst the Dominican Party won every seat in the Congressional elections. There was also an election for a Constitutional Assembly, whose role was to amend certain articles of the constitution.Nohlen, p252 Results References {{Dominican Republic elections Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Joaquín Balaguer
Joaquín Antonio Balaguer Ricardo (1 September 1906 – 14 July 2002) was a Dominican politician, scholar, writer, and lawyer. He was President of the Dominican Republic serving three non-consecutive terms for that office from 1960 to 1962, 1966 to 1978, and 1986 to 1996. His enigmatic, secretive personality was inherited from the Trujillo era, as well as his desire to perpetuate himself in power through dubious elections and state terrorism, and he was considered to be a ''caudillo''. His regime of terror claimed 11,000 victims who were either tortured or forcibly disappeared and killed. Nevertheless, Balaguer was also considered to be instrumental in the liberalization of the Dominican government, and his time as leader of the Dominican Republic saw major changes such as legalized political activities, surprise army promotions and demotions, promoting health and education improvements and instituting modest land reforms. Early life and introduction to politics Balague ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
