Diorhabda
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Diorhabda
''Diorhabda'' is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. The beetles feed on '' Tamarix'' (tamarisk or saltcedar) The genus is native to Europe and Asia, but several species have been intentionally introduced to North America as biological control agents for ''Tamarix''. Common names include tamarisk beetle and saltcedar leaf beetle. Species include: *''Diorhabda carinata ''Diorhabda carinata'' is a species of leaf beetle known as the larger tamarisk beetle (larger tamarisk beetle) which feeds on tamarisk trees from Ukraine, eastern Turkey and Syria east to northwest China, Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan, extending as f ...'' (Faldermann, 1837) *'' Diorhabda carinulata'' (Desbrochers, 1869) *'' Diorhabda elongata'' (Brullé, 1832) *'' Diorhabda fischeri'' (Faldermann, 1837) *'' Diorhabda meridionalis'' Berti & Rapilly, 1973 *'' Diorhabda octocostata'' Gahan, 1896 *'' Diorhabda persica'' (Faldermann, 1837) *'' Diorhabda sublineata'' (Lucas, 1849) References Galerucinae ...
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Diorhabda Carinulata
''Diorhabda carinulata'' is a species of leaf beetle known as the northern tamarisk beetle, which feeds on tamarisk trees from southern Russia and Iran to Mongolia and western China.Tracy and Robbins (2009) provide a detailed review of the distribution, biogeography, biology, and taxonomy of ''D. carinulata'' that is a general source for most of this article. This beetle is used in North America as a biological pest control agent against saltcedar or tamarisk (''Tamarix'' spp.), an invasive species in arid and semiarid ecosystems (where ''D. carinulata'' and its closely related sibling species are also less accurately referred to as the 'saltcedar beetle', 'saltcedar leaf beetle', 'salt cedar leaf beetle', or 'tamarisk leaf beetle').(Tracy and Robbins 2009). Taxonomy The northern tamarisk beetle was first described from southern Russia as ''Galeruca carinulata'' Desbrochers (1870). Weise (1893) created the genus ''Diorhabda'' and erroneously placed the northern tamarisk beetle a ...
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Diorhabda Elongata
''Diorhabda elongata'' is a species of leaf beetle known as the Mediterranean tamarisk beetle (MTB) which feeds on tamarisk trees from Portugal and Algeria east to southern Russia.Tracy and Robbins (2009) provide a detailed review of the distribution, biogeography, biology, and taxonomy of ''D. elongata'' that is a general source for most of this article. The MTB is used in North America as a biological pest control agent against saltcedar or tamarisk ('' Tamarix'' spp.), an invasive species in arid and semi-arid ecosystems (where the MTB and its closely related sibling species are also less accurately referred to as the 'saltcedar beetle', 'saltcedar leaf beetle', 'salt cedar leaf beetle', or 'tamarisk leaf beetle') (Tracy and Robbins 2009). Taxonomy The MTB was first described from the Pelopónnisos peninsula of Greece as ''Galeruca elongata'' Brullé (1832). Mulsant (Mulsant and Wachanru 1852) found the MTB in southwestern Turkey and described it as ''Galeruca costalis'' Muls ...
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Diorhabda Sublineata
''Diorhabda sublineata'' is a leaf beetle known as the subtropical tamarisk beetle (STB). The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1849. It feeds on tamarisk trees from Portugal, Spain and France to Morocco, Senegal, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, and Iraq.Tracy and Robbins (2009) provide a detailed review of the distribution, biogeography, biology, and taxonomy of ''D. sublineata'' that is a general source for most of this article. It is used in North America as a biological pest control agent against saltcedar or tamarisk ('' Tamarix'' spp.), an invasive species in arid and semi-arid ecosystems (where the STB and its closely related sibling species also may be less accurately referred to as the 'saltcedar beetle', 'saltcedar leaf beetle', 'salt cedar leaf beetle', or 'tamarisk leaf beetle') (Tracy and Robbins 2009). Taxonomy The STB was first described from Annaba, Algeria as ''Galeruca sublineata'' H. Lucas (1849). Reiche and Saulcy (1858) erroneously placed ' ...
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Diorhabda Carinata
''Diorhabda carinata'' is a species of leaf beetle known as the larger tamarisk beetle (larger tamarisk beetle) which feeds on tamarisk trees from Ukraine, eastern Turkey and Syria east to northwest China, Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan, extending as far south as southern Iran. It is used in North America as a biological pest control agent against saltcedar or tamarisk (''Tamarix'' spp.), an invasive species in arid and semi-arid ecosystems (where the larger tamarisk beetle and its closely related sibling species also may be less accurately referred to as the 'saltcedar beetle', 'saltcedar leaf beetle', 'salt cedar leaf beetle', or 'tamarisk leaf beetle').Tracy, J. L.; Robbins, T. O. 2009Taxonomic revision and biogeography of the ''Tamarix''-feeding ''Diorhabda elongata'' (Brullé, 1832) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini) and analysis of their potential in biological control of Tamarisk.''Zootaxa'', 2101: 1-152. (PDF) Taxonomy The larger tamarisk beetle ...
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Diorhabda Meridionalis
''Diorhabda meridionalis'' is a species of leaf beetle known as the southern tamarisk beetle (SoTB) which feeds on tamarisk trees from Syria to western and southern Iran and southern Pakistan.Tracy and Robbins (2009) provide a detailed review of the distribution, biogeography, biology, and taxonomy of ''D. meridionalis'' that is a general source for most of this article. The SoTB may have potential for use in North America as a biological pest control agent against saltcedar or tamarisk ('' Tamarix'' spp.), an invasive species in arid and semi-arid ecosystems (where it might be less accurately referred to along with its closely related sibling species as the 'saltcedar beetle', 'saltcedar leaf beetle', 'salt cedar leaf beetle', or 'tamarisk leaf beetle') (Tracy and Robbins 2009). Taxonomy The SoTB was first described from Minab, Iran as the subspecies ''Diorhabda carinulata meridionalis'' Berti and Rapilly (1973). Tracy and Robbins (2009) recognized ''Diorhabda meridionalis'' Be ...
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Diorhabda Fischeri
''Diorhabda'' is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. The beetles feed on '' Tamarix'' (tamarisk or saltcedar) The genus is native to Europe and Asia, but several species have been intentionally introduced to North America as biological control agents for ''Tamarix''. Common names include tamarisk beetle and saltcedar leaf beetle. Species include: *''Diorhabda carinata'' (Faldermann, 1837) *'' Diorhabda carinulata'' (Desbrochers, 1869) *''Diorhabda elongata'' (Brullé, 1832) *'' Diorhabda fischeri'' (Faldermann, 1837) *''Diorhabda meridionalis'' Berti & Rapilly, 1973 *'' Diorhabda octocostata'' Gahan, 1896 *'' Diorhabda persica'' (Faldermann, 1837) *''Diorhabda sublineata ''Diorhabda sublineata'' is a leaf beetle known as the subtropical tamarisk beetle (STB). The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1849. It feeds on tamarisk trees from Portugal, Spain and France to Morocco, Senegal, Algeria, Tuni ...'' (Lucas, 1849) References Galerucinae Ch ...
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Diorhabda Octocostata
''Diorhabda'' is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. The beetles feed on '' Tamarix'' (tamarisk or saltcedar) The genus is native to Europe and Asia, but several species have been intentionally introduced to North America as biological control agents for ''Tamarix''. Common names include tamarisk beetle and saltcedar leaf beetle. Species include: *''Diorhabda carinata'' (Faldermann, 1837) *'' Diorhabda carinulata'' (Desbrochers, 1869) *''Diorhabda elongata'' (Brullé, 1832) *''Diorhabda fischeri'' (Faldermann, 1837) *''Diorhabda meridionalis'' Berti & Rapilly, 1973 *'' Diorhabda octocostata'' Gahan, 1896 *'' Diorhabda persica'' (Faldermann, 1837) *''Diorhabda sublineata ''Diorhabda sublineata'' is a leaf beetle known as the subtropical tamarisk beetle (STB). The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1849. It feeds on tamarisk trees from Portugal, Spain and France to Morocco, Senegal, Algeria, Tuni ...'' (Lucas, 1849) References Galerucinae Chr ...
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Diorhabda Persica
''Diorhabda'' is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. The beetles feed on '' Tamarix'' (tamarisk or saltcedar) The genus is native to Europe and Asia, but several species have been intentionally introduced to North America as biological control agents for ''Tamarix''. Common names include tamarisk beetle and saltcedar leaf beetle. Species include: *''Diorhabda carinata'' (Faldermann, 1837) *'' Diorhabda carinulata'' (Desbrochers, 1869) *''Diorhabda elongata'' (Brullé, 1832) *''Diorhabda fischeri'' (Faldermann, 1837) *''Diorhabda meridionalis'' Berti & Rapilly, 1973 *''Diorhabda octocostata'' Gahan, 1896 *'' Diorhabda persica'' (Faldermann, 1837) *''Diorhabda sublineata ''Diorhabda sublineata'' is a leaf beetle known as the subtropical tamarisk beetle (STB). The species was first described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1849. It feeds on tamarisk trees from Portugal, Spain and France to Morocco, Senegal, Algeria, Tuni ...'' (Lucas, 1849) References Galerucinae Chry ...
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Tamarix
The genus ''Tamarix'' (tamarisk, salt cedar, taray) is composed of about 50–60 species of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier areas of Eurasia and Africa. The generic name originated in Latin and may refer to the Tamaris River in Hispania Tarraconensis (Spain). Description They are evergreen or deciduous shrubs or trees growing to in height and forming dense thickets. The largest, ''Tamarix aphylla'', is an evergreen tree that can grow to tall. They usually grow on saline soils, tolerating up to 15,000 ppm soluble salt, and can also tolerate alkaline conditions. Tamarisks are characterized by slender branches and grey-green foliage. The bark of young branches is smooth and reddish brown. As the plants age, the bark becomes gray-brown, ridged and furrowed. The leaves are scale-like, almost like that of junipers, 1–2 mm (1/20" to 1/10") long, and overlap each other along the stem. They are often encrusted with salt secretions. The pink to w ...
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Galerucinae
The Galerucinae are a large subfamily of the leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae), containing about 15,000 species in more than 1000 genera, of which about 500 genera and about 8000 species make up the flea beetle tribe Alticini. The division into tribes is more a matter of tradition than based on modern research. Some genera, for example ''Yingaresca'', are better considered ''incertae sedis'' due to a general lack of knowledge. And while a good case can be made for some tribes – namely the Alticini and Galerucini – being all but monophyletic even in their traditional delimitation, others, such as Luperini (beetle), Luperini, appear to be just paraphyletic assemblages of primitive and more basal (evolution), basal genera. Selected genera * ''Acalymma'' * ''Agelastica'' * ''Aplosonyx'' * ''Arima (beetle), Arima'' * ''Asbecesta'' * ''Aulacophora'' * ''Belarima'' * ''Calomicrus'' * ''Cneorane'' * ''Diorhabda'' * ''Diabrotica'' * ''Euluperus'' * ''Exosoma'' * ''Falsoexosoma' ...
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Julius Weise
Julius Weise (6 June 1844 – 25 February 1925) was a German entomologist. He specialised in Coleoptera, especially Chrysomelidae and Coccinellidae, and was one of the first entomologists to use genitalia to identify and classify species. His collections of Chrysomelidae, Coccinellidae, Staphylinidae and Carabidae are in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, and his collections of Cerambycidae and Coccinellidae are in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.REFERENCES_W
at www.biol.uni.wroc.pl Collections of and the

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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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