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Text Messaging
Text messaging, or texting, is the act of composing and sending electronic messages, typically consisting of alphabetic and numeric characters, between two or more users of mobile devices, desktops/laptops, or another type of compatible computer. Text messages may be sent over a cellular network, or may also be sent via an Internet connection. The term originally referred to messages sent using the Short Message Service (SMS). It has grown beyond alphanumeric text to include multimedia messages using the Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) containing digital images, videos, and sound content, as well as ideograms known as emoji ( happy faces, sad faces, and other icons), and instant messenger applications (usually the term is used when on mobile devices). Text messages are used for personal, family, business and social purposes. Governmental and non-governmental organizations use text messaging for communication between colleagues. In the 2010s, the sending of short informal mes ...
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Instant Messaging Clients
Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat allowing real-time text transmission over the Internet or another computer network. Messages are typically transmitted between two or more parties, when each user inputs text and triggers a transmission to the recipient(s), who are all connected on a common network. It differs from email in that conversations over instant messaging happen in real-time (hence "instant"). Most modern IM applications (sometimes called "social messengers", "messaging apps" or "chat apps") use push technology and also add other features such as emojis (or graphical smileys), file transfer, chatbots, voice over IP, or video chat capabilities. Instant messaging systems tend to facilitate connections between specified known users (often using a contact list also known as a "buddy list" or "friend list"), and can be standalone applications or integrated into e.g. a wider social media platform, or a website where it can for instance be used for co ...
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List Of Video Telecommunication Services And Product Brands
This list of video telecommunication services and product brands is for groupings of notable video telecommunication services, brands of videophones, webcams and video conferencing hardware and systems, all related to videotelephony for two-way communications with live video and audio. * The first section includes video telecommunication ''devices'' such as videophones, videoconferencing and telepresence systems, webcams and related products such as codecs and videoconferencing software clients; * the second section is a listing of video telecommunication ''services'' such as Video Relay Services (for deaf, hard-of-hearing and speech-impaired individuals), telemedicine, Public Access Videoconferencing facilities, etc. * the last section at the bottom of this page lists ''defunct brands and services'' for historical research purposes. The products below are listed by their ''normal and intended'' purpose, even though their names or descriptions may differ from the categories ...
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List Of SIP Software
This list of SIP software documents notable software applications which use Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as a voice over IP (VoIP) protocol. Servers Free and open-source license A SIP server, also known as a SIP proxy, manages all SIP calls within a network and takes responsibility for receiving requests from user agents for the purpose of placing and terminating calls. * Asterisk * Cipango SipServlets 1.1 application server * ejabberd * FreeSWITCH * FreePBX * GNU SIP Witch * Issabel, fork of Elastix * Kamailio, formerly OpenSER * Mobicents Platform (JSLEE 1.0 compliant and SIP Servlets 1.1 compliant application server) * Mysipswitch * OpenSIPS, fork of OpenSER * SailFin * SIP Express Router (SER) * Enterprise Communications System sipXecs * Yate Proprietary license * 3Com VCX IP telephony module: back-to-back user agent SIP PBX * 3CX Phone System, for Windows, Debian 8 GNU/Linux * Aastra 5000, 800, MX-ONE * Alcatel-Lucent 5060 IP Call server * Aric ...
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Comparison Of VoIP Software
This is a comparison of voice over IP (VoIP) software used to conduct telephone-like voice conversations across Internet Protocol (IP) based networks. For residential markets, voice over IP phone service is often cheaper than traditional public switched telephone network (PSTN) service and can remove geographic restrictions to telephone numbers, e.g., have a PSTN phone number in a New York area code ring in Tokyo. For businesses, VoIP obviates separate voice and data pipelines, channelling both types of traffic through the IP network while giving the telephony user a range of advanced abilities. Softphones are client devices for making and receiving voice and video calls over the IP network with the standard functions of most ''original'' telephones and usually allow integration with VoIP phones and USB phones instead of using a computer's microphone and speakers (or headset). Most softphone clients run on the open Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) supporting various codecs. Skype ...
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Comparison Of LAN Messengers
The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of notable LAN messengers. General information Basic general information about the LAN messengers: creator/company, license/price, among others. Operating system support The operating systems the messengers can run on without emulators or compatibility layers. Features Information on what features each of the clients support. Note 1: Using Apple's Bonjour protocol See also *Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients *Comparison of instant messaging protocols *Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients *LAN messenger *Windows Messenger service References {{DEFAULTSORT:Comparison Of Lan Messengers LAN messengers LAN messengers LAN messengers Lan or LAN may also refer to: Science and technology * Local asymptotic normality, a fundamental property of regular models in statistics * Longitude of the ascending node, one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in sp ...
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Comparison Of Internet Relay Chat Clients
The following tables compare general and technical information between a number of notable IRC client programs which have been discussed in independent, reliable prior published sources. General Basic general information about the notableclients: creator/company, license, etc. Clients listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development. Release history A brief overview of the release history. Operating system support The operating systems on which the clients can run natively (without emulation). Unix and Unix-like operating systems: * Unix (BSD): 386BSD, BSD/OS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, SunOS, ULTRIX * Unix (System V): AIX, A/UX, HP-UX, IRIX, SCO OpenServer, Solaris, UnixWare * Unix-like: Linux, NeXTSTEP, OpenVMS, OSF/1, QNX, Tru64 UNIX Protocol support What IRC related protocols and standards are supported by each client. Direct Client-to-Client (DCC) support The Direct Client-to-Client Protocol (DCC) has been the primary ...
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Comparison Of Instant Messaging Protocols
The following is a comparison of instant messaging protocols. It contains basic general information about the protocols. Table of instant messaging protocols See also *Comparison of cross-platform instant messaging clients *Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients *Comparison of LAN messengers *LAN messenger *Secure instant messaging * Comparison of user features of messaging platforms References {{DEFAULTSORT:Comparison Of Instant Messaging Protocols Instant messaging protocols Instant messaging Instant messaging protocols Instant messaging protocols In physics and the philosophy of science, instant refers to an infinitesimal interval in time, whose passage is instantaneous. In ordinary speech, an instant has been defined as "a point or very short space of time," a notion deriving from its ety ...
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Comparison Of Cross-platform Instant Messaging Clients
The landscape for instant messaging involves cross-platform instant messaging clients that can handle one or multiple protocols. Clients that use the same protocol can typically federate and talk to one another. The following table compares general and technical information for cross-platform instant messaging clients in active development, each of which have their own article that provide further information. __TOC__ General Operating system support Connectivity Privacy Some messaging services that are not designed for privacy require a unique phone number for sign-up, as a form of identity verification and to prevent users from creating multiple accounts. Some messaging services that do not solely focus on a mobile-first experience, or enforce SMS authentication, may allow email addresses to be used for sign-up instead. Some messaging services offer greater flexibility and privacy, by allowing users to create more than one account to compartmentalize personal & wor ...
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Transport Layer Security
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network. The protocol is widely used in applications such as email, instant messaging, and voice over IP, but its use in securing HTTPS remains the most publicly visible. The TLS protocol aims primarily to provide security, including privacy (confidentiality), integrity, and authenticity through the use of cryptography, such as the use of certificates, between two or more communicating computer applications. It runs in the presentation layer and is itself composed of two layers: the TLS record and the TLS handshake protocols. The closely related Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol providing security to datagram-based applications. In technical writing you often you will see references to (D)TLS when it applies to both versions. TLS is a proposed Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard, first defined in 1999, and the c ...
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ISO/IEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is an international standard to manage information security. The standard was originally published jointly by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 2005, revised in 2013, and again most recently in 2022. There are also numerous recognized national variants of the standard. It details requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS) – the aim of which is to help organizations make the information assets they hold more secure. Organizations that meet the standard's requirements can choose to be certified by an accredited certification body following successful completion of an audit. The effectiveness of the ISO/IEC 27001 certification process and the overall standard has been addressed in a large-scale study conducted in 2020. How the standard works Most organizations have a number of information security c ...
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