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Deutsch-Französisches Gymnasium
There are five French-German secondary schools known in German as and in French as . DFG/LFAs are highly selective schools of excellence. Their teachers are paid by the French and German states, and tuition is free of charge. The first DFG/LFA was established in Saarbrücken in 1961 as a cooperation between a French and a German school. In 1972, an agreement signed between France and West Germany formalised the DFG/LFA as a unified school form and introduced the French-German Baccalaureate. This agreement was last complemented by the French-German Schwerin Agreement of 2002. The following DFG/LFAs are in operation, two in France: *DFG / LFA Buc (opened in 1975), and * DFG / LFA Strasbourg (2021), and three in Germany: * DFG / LFA Saarbrücken (1961), *DFG / LFA Freiburg (1972), and * DFG / LFA Hamburg (2020). Nomenclature In German, the DFG/LFA school form is called , like the German secondary school type (years 5 to 12). In French, it is named , after the French scho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lfa1
Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) is an integrin found on lymphocytes and other leukocytes. LFA-1 plays a key role in emigration, which is the process by which leukocytes leave the bloodstream to enter the tissues. LFA-1 also mediates firm arrest of leukocytes. Additionally, LFA-1 is involved in the process of cytotoxic T cell mediated killing as well as antibody mediated killing by granulocytes and monocytes. As of 2007, LFA-1 has 6 known ligands: ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, ICAM-4, ICAM-5, and JAM-A. LFA-1/ICAM-1 interactions have recently been shown to stimulate signaling pathways that influence T cell differentiation. LFA-1 belongs to the integrin superfamily of adhesion molecules. Structure LFA-1 is a heterodimeric glycoprotein with non-covalently linked subunits. LFA-1 has two subunits designated as the alpha subunit and beta subunit. The alpha subunit was named aL in 1983. The alpha subunit is designated CD11a; and the beta subunit, unique to leukocytes, is beta- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Education In France
Education in France is organized in a highly centralized manner, with many subdivisions. It is divided into the three stages of primary education (''enseignement primaire''), secondary education (''enseignement secondaire''), and higher education (''enseignement supérieur''). The main age that a child starts school in France is age 2. Two year olds do not start primary school, they start preschool. Then, by the age of six, a child in France starts primary school and soon moves onto higher and higher grade levels until they graduate. In French higher education, the following degrees are recognized by the Bologna Process (EU recognition): ''Licence'' and ''Licence Professionnelle'' (bachelor's degrees), and the comparably named ''Master'' and ''Doctorat'' degrees. The Programme for International Student Assessment coordinated by the OECD in 2018 ranked the overall knowledge and skills of French 15-year-olds as 26th in the world in reading literacy, mathematics, and science, bel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
European School
A European School ( la, Schola Europaea) is a type of international school emphasising a multilingual and multicultural pedagogical approach to the teaching of nursery, primary and secondary students, leading to the European Baccalaureate as their secondary leaving qualification. Each European School is set up, financed, and operated by the international organisation, the "European Schools", controlled jointly by the member states of the European Union and the European Commission. The schools prioritise, for enrolment purposes, the children of EU staff. The first European School, founded in Luxembourg, in 1953, had the objective of providing an education to the children of employees of the institutions of the European Coal and Steel Community — a forerunner of today's European Union. Originally, a private initiative of employees of the ECSC, the concept attracted the attention of EU founding father, Jean Monnet as capturing the spirit of the post-war effort to reconcile and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Diploma (France)
The National Diploma ( French: ''Le Diplôme National du Brevet des Collèges'') is a diploma given to French pupils at the end of 3e (year 10 / ninth grade), This diploma is awarded to students who are or were within French cultural influence, including France itself, Lebanon, Syria and Algeria, the first two were under French Mandate after World War I whilst the last was a French territory from 1830 until its independence in 1962. Pupils outside of France who study in French Schools belonging to the Agency for French Teaching Abroad network also sit this exam. To be awarded a diploma, pupils must acquire the seven key competencies of the "Common Core of Knowledge and Skills" and score a minimum of 400 points (out of 800). These points are awarded via tests in each subject except in history-geography-civics (continuous assessment: ''contrôle continu'') and in a final exam at the end of 3e. Also starting from 2008, pupils must acquire the A2 level of the Common European Frame ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Section Internationale Anglophone De Buc
The Section Internationale Anglophone de Buc (SIAB) is a bilingual school in the town of Buc, department of Yvelines, France. It offers English and French education for students from about the age of 7 to 18. Established in 1998 as a joint project between the Lycée Franco-Allemand (LFA) and the Collège Martin Luther King (MLK) and granted official status as an International Section in 2006, the ''Section Internationale Anglophone de Buc'' is based on a wooded campus south-west of Paris and close to Versailles. Today, the program has expanded to 150 students. English classes span over the primary section from CE2 to CM2, the middle school (Fr. “collège”) with classes from 6ème to 3ème, and the high school (Fr. “lycée”) covering 2nde up to Terminale. The section is an integral part of the French state school system and is free of charge. Overview The program is aimed at English-French bilingual children from around the world. It includes families from Anglophone ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Option Internationale Du Baccalauréat
Option or Options may refer to: Computing *Option key, a key on Apple computer keyboards *Option type, a polymorphic data type in programming languages *Command-line option, an optional parameter to a command *OPTIONS, an HTTP request method Literature * ''Options'' (novel), a novel by Robert Sheckley * ''Option'' (car magazine), a Japanese car magazine * ''Option'' (music magazine), a defunct American music magazine Legal rights *Option (aircraft purchasing) *South Tyrol Option Agreement, a forced resettling contract between fascist Italy and Nazi Germany regarding the German-speaking inhabitants of South Tyrol *Option (filmmaking), a contractual agreement between a film producer and a writer, in which the producer obtains the right to buy a screenplay from the writer before a certain date. *Option (finance), an instrument that conveys the right, but not the obligation, to engage in a future transaction (for example, on some underlying security or on a parcel of real prop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
AbiBac
The AbiBac is a French-German high school diploma offered in schools in France and Germany. It is the oldest of three bi-national high school programmes (''sections binationales'') introduced by the French state, the others being EsaBac (French-Italian) and BachiBac (French-Spanish). The AbiBac was created by a French-German agreement on 31 May 1994. To obtain the AbiBac, German-speaking students take * the Abitur exams in German, and exams in * history or another social science subject in French and * French literature in French. French speakers sit * the Baccalauréat exams in French, and exams in * the subject ''histoire-géographie'' in German and * German literature in German. Schools , the French state offers the AbiBac at 88 schools in France and five schools (''lycée français'') in Germany. , 68 public schools in Germany offer the AbiBac, as well as the two private schools Deutsche Schule Paris and Moser Schule Berlin. See also * French-German Baccalaureate ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Grading (education)
Grading in education is the process of applying standardized measurements for varying levels of achievements in a course. Grades can be assigned as letters (usually A through F), as a range (for example, 1 to 6), as a percentage, or as a number out of a possible total (often out of 100). In some countries, grades are averaged to create a grade point average (GPA). GPA is calculated by using the number of grade points a student earns in a given period of time. GPAs are often calculated for high school, undergraduate, and graduate school, graduate students, and can be used by potential employers or educational institutions to assess and compare applicants. A cumulative grade point average (CGPA), sometimes referred to as just GPA, is a measure of performance for all of a student's courses. History Yale University historian George Wilson Pierson writes: "According to tradition the first grades issued at Yale (and possibly the first in the country) were given out in the year 1785 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bundesgesetzblatt (Germany)
The German ''Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl.) '' (''Federal Law Gazette'') is a public gazette of the Federal Republic of Germany. It is issued by the Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection The Federal Ministry of Justice (german: Bundesministerium der Justiz, ), abbreviated BMJ, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. Under the German federal system, individual States are most responsible for the administr ... and published by Bundesanzeiger Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. It is the main law gazette by the legislative body next to gazettes of the federal ministries such as the Bundessteuerblatt (BStBl.) or the Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt (GMBl.) References Law of Germany Government gazettes Publications established in 1949 {{Germany-newspaper-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abitur After Twelve Years
' after twelve years, or ' in eight years (''G8'' or ''Gy8'') describes the reduction of the time spent at a university-preparatory high school from nine school years to eight school years, by having the students take more classes each year. It is implemented in many States of Germany. In the states Berlin, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, the reduction meant a change from seven years to six years spent at in high school because in these states primary education continues until Class 6. In Saxony and Thuringia it is already a long established norm to take the after twelve years. The principal argument for the reduction is the comparatively long times for vocational education in Germany. Some federal states have already reversed the reform even though sound academic insights into its effects are scarce. Year of reform by state Criticism In part, parent, teacher and student organizations express criticism, exclusively from the Western States of Germany. In spite o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schwerin
Schwerin (; Mecklenburgisch dialect, Mecklenburgian Low German: ''Swerin''; Latin: ''Suerina'', ''Suerinum'') is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Germany, second-largest city of the northeastern States of Germany, German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern as well as of the region of Mecklenburg, after Rostock. It has around 96,000 inhabitants, and is thus the least populous of all German state capitals. Schwerin is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Schwerin (''Schweriner See''), the second-largest lake of the Mecklenburg Lake Plateau after the Müritz, and there are eleven other lakes within Schwerin's city limits. The city is surrounded by the district of Nordwestmecklenburg, Northwestern Mecklenburg to the north, and the district of Ludwigslust-Parchim to the south. Schwerin and the two surrounding districts form the eastern outskirts of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. The name of the city is of Polabian Slavs, Slavic origin, deriving from the root ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Baccalauréat
The ''baccalauréat'' (; ), often known in France colloquially as the ''bac'', is a French national academic qualification that students can obtain at the completion of their secondary education (at the end of the ''lycée'') by meeting certain requirements. Though it has only existed in its present form as a school-leaving examination since Napoleon Bonaparte's implementation on March 17, 1808, its origins date back to the first medieval French universities. According to French law, the baccalaureate is the first academic degree, though it grants the completion of secondary education. Historically, the baccalaureate is administratively supervised by full professors at universities. Similar academic qualifications exist elsewhere in Europe, variously known as ''Abitur'' in Germany, ''maturità'' in Italy, ''bachillerato'' in Spain. There is also the European Baccalaureate, which students take at the end of the European School education. In France, there are three main types of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
