Delta Aquarii
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Delta Aquarii
Delta Aquarii (δ Aquarii, abbreviated Delta Aqr, δ Aqr), officially named Skat , is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Aquarius. The apparent visual magnitude is 3.3, which can be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star is about based upon parallax measurements, and it has a close companion. Nomenclature ''δ Aquarii'' ( Latinised to ''Delta Aquarii'') is the star's Bayer designation. It also has the Flamsteed designation 76 Aquarii. It bore the traditional name ''Skat'' (also rendered ''Scheat'', ''Seat'', ''Sheat'', etc., which was erroneously applied to Beta Pegasi in late medieval times), from the Arabic الساق ''al-sāq'' "shin". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name ''Skat'' for this star on 21 August 2016, and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names. In Chinese, (), mean ...
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Aquarius (constellation)
Aquarius is an celestial equator, equatorial constellation of the zodiac, between Capricornus and Pisces (constellation), Pisces. Its name is Latin for "water-carrier" or "cup-carrier", and its old astronomical symbol is (♒︎), a representation of water. Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac (the Sun's apparent path). It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is found in a region often called the Sea (astronomy), Sea due to its profusion of constellations with watery associations such as Cetus the whale, Pisces (constellation), Pisces the fish, and Eridanus (constellation), Eridanus the river. At apparent magnitude 2.9, Beta Aquarii is the brightest star in the constellation. History and mythology Aquarius is identified as "The Great One" in the Babylonian star catalogues and represents the god Ea (god), Ea himself, who is commonly depic ...
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IAU Working Group On Star Names
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) established a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) in May 2016 to catalog and standardize proper names for stars for the international astronomical community. It operates under Division C – Education, Outreach and Heritage. The IAU states that it is keen to make a distinction between the terms ''name'' and ''designation''. To the IAU, ''name'' refers to the (usually colloquial) term used for a star in everyday conversation, while ''designation'' is solely alphanumerical, and used almost exclusively in official catalogues and for professional astronomy. (The WGSN notes that transliterated Bayer designations (e.g., Tau Ceti) are considered a special historical case and are treated as designations.) Terms of reference The terms of reference for the WGSN for the period 2016–2018 were approved by the IAU Executive Committee at its meeting on 6 May 2016. In summary, these are to: * establish IAU guidelines for the proposal and a ...
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20 Piscis Austrini
Piscis Austrinus is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. The name is Latin for "the southern fish", in contrast with the larger constellation Pisces, which represents a pair of fish. Before the 20th century, it was also known as Piscis Notius. Piscis Austrinus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. The stars of the modern constellation Grus once formed the "tail" of Piscis Austrinus. In 1597 (or 1598), Petrus Plancius carved out a separate constellation and named it after the crane. It is a faint constellation, containing only one star brighter than 4th magnitude: Fomalhaut, which is 1st magnitude and the 18th-brightest star in the night sky. Fomalhaut is surrounded by a circumstellar disk, and possibly hosts a planet. Other objects contained within the boundaries of the constellation include Lacaille 9352, the brightest red dwarf star in the night sky (though still too f ...
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21 Piscis Austrini
This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Piscis Austrinus, sorted by decreasing brightness. See also *List of stars by constellation References * * * * * {{Stars of Piscis Austrinus *List Piscis Austrinus Piscis Austrinus is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. The name is Latin for "the southern fish", in contrast with the larger constellation Pisces, which represents a pair of fish. Before the 20th century, it was also known as ...
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Epsilon Piscis Austrini
Epsilon Piscis Austrini, Latinized from ε Piscis Austrini, is a blue-white hued star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.17. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.0981 ± 0.3582 mas as seen from the GAIA satellite, the system is located roughly 400 light years from the Sun. This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B8 Ve. It is a Be star that is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 216 km/s, compared to an equatorial critical velocity of 301 km/s. The star has 4.1 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 661 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,066 K. Epsilon Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 18.7 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected Galactic orbit carries it between and from the center of the Galaxy. Naming In Chinese, ...
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Lambda Piscis Austrini
Lambda Piscis Austrini, Latinized from λ Piscis Austrini, is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It has a blue-white hue and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.42. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.51 mas as measured from Earth, it is located around 500 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.16 due to interstellar dust. This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B7 V. It has an estimated 3.58 times the mass of the Sun and about 4.2 times the Sun's radius. The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 50 km/s and is 76% of the way through its main sequence lifetime. It is radiating 249 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,023 K. Lambda Piscis Austrini is moving through the Galaxy at a speed of 18.1&n ...
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49 Aquarii
49 Aquarii, abbreviated 49 Aqr, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. ''49 Aquarii'' is its Flamsteed designation. It is a dim star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.53. The distance to 49 Aqr, as determined from its annual parallax shift of , is 266 light years. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −13 km/s. This is an aging K-type giant star with a stellar classification of . It shows a spectral anomaly with the absorption lines of cyanogen (CN). This is a red clump giant, indicating that it is generating energy through the helium fusion at its core. It is around 950 million years old with 2.2 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to nine times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 50 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amoun ...
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47 Aquarii
47 Aquarii, abbreviated 47 Aqr, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. ''47 Aquarii'' is its Flamsteed designation. It is a faint star but visible to the naked eye in good seeing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.135. Based upon an annual parallax shift of , it is located 181 light years away. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction of 0.088 due to interstellar dust. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +48 km/s. This is an evolved giant star currently on the red giant branch with a stellar classification of K0 III. The star has 1.35 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 7.86 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 30 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of ele ...
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41 Aquarii
41 Aquarii is a double star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. ''41 Aquarii'' is its Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, orange-hued point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.354. The pair are located at a distance of around from the Sun based on parallax, but are drifting closer with a radial velocity of –25 km/s. The brighter component of the pair is a red clump giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III and a magnitude of 5.73. This is an aging star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and is now generating energy through core helium fusion. It has eight times the girth of the Sun and is radiating 34 times the luminosity of the Sun at an effective temperature of 4,750 K. At an angular separation of 5.148 arcseconds, the fainter companion is an F-type main sequence star An F-type main-sequence star (F V) is a main-sequence, hydrogen-fusing star of spectral type F ...
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35 Aquarii
35 Aquarii is a single star located roughly 2,200 light years away from the Sun in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. ''35 Aquarii'' is its Flamsteed designation. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.80. This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −7 km/s, and is a suspected runaway star that may have been ejected from an open cluster as the result of a binary–binary interaction. This is a blue giant star with a stellar classification of B2 III;, a massive star that has evolved off the main sequence. It is around 22.5 million years old with a relatively low projected rotational velocity of 10 km/s. The star has 10 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 1,622 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would ...
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29 Aquarii
29 Aquarii is a binary star system located around 590 light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. ''29 Aquarii'' is the Flamsteed designation; the system also bears the variable star designation DX Aquarii. It is a challenge to view with the naked eye, appearing as a dim star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.39. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of about +15 km/s. This is a spectroscopic binary system with a close circular orbit taking just 0.945 days to complete. Despite their proximity, this does not appear to be a contact binary system. The orbital plane of the two stars lies near the line of sight, so they form an Algol-type eclipsing binary. The first component of the system is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A2 V. Its companion is giant star with a classification of K0 III. The variability of this system was first notice ...
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