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Degelia Neozelandica
''Degelia neozelandica'' is a species of foliose lichen in the genus ''Degelia''. The species was initially described under ''Steinera'', but was removed in 1982 when the genus was revised by Aino Henssen and Peter Wilfred James. It was then placed into ''Parmeliella'', and later into ''Degelia''. Distribution and habitat ''Degelia neozelandica'' is most widely found in New Zealand, on both Macquarie and South Islands, but has also been found in a single alpine locality in Tasmania, Australia. It grows on fine sandy soil in subalpine and alpine grasslands Alpine may refer to any mountainous region. It may also refer to: Places Europe * Alps, a European mountain range ** Alpine states, which overlap with the European range Australia * Alpine, New South Wales, a Northern Village * Alpine National Pa ... in altitudes of between . Associated species ''Degelia neozelandica'' has several associated species with which it is often found. These include '' Parmeliella crassa'', '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Carroll William Dodge
Carroll William Dodge (January 20, 1895 – July 21, 1988) was an American mycologist and lichenologist. His major fields of study included human and mammalian parasitic fungi, lichen-associated fungi, and fungi forming subterranean sporophores. (On p. 160 of Rudolf's article there is a misspelling: "Bertha Sanford Weiner" should be "Bertha Sanford Wiener".) Biography Carroll William Dodge was born in Danby, Vermont. He started his early education from Burr and Burton Seminaries in Manchester, Vermont. He went to Middlebury College at Vermont to study classical language and there he received his Artium Baccalaureus in 1915 and completed his master's in 1916. During his stay at Middlebury, he came in contact with Edward Angus Burt (1859–1939) who was another mycologist, today known as an authority of terrestrial fungi, Thelephoraceae. Carroll was inspired by Burt and his interest grew in biology; he followed Burt to Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri as a Lachland ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tasmania
) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_date = Colony of Tasmania , established_title2 = Federation , established_date2 = 1 January 1901 , named_for = Abel Tasman , demonym = , capital = Hobart , largest_city = capital , coordinates = , admin_center = 29 local government areas , admin_center_type = Administration , leader_title1 = Monarch , leader_name1 = Charles III , leader_title2 = Governor , leader_name2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psoroma Buchanani
''Psoroma'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by French botanist André Michaux in 1803. The widespread genus contains an estimated 58 species, most of which are found in south temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... regions. Some species formerly in ''Psoroma'' were transferred to the new genera '' Psorophorus'' and '' Xanthopsoroma'' in 2010. The genus '' Joergensenia'' was erected in 2008 to contain the species formerly known as ''Psoroma cephalodinum''. Species *'' Psoroma absconditum'' *'' Psoroma asperellum'' *'' Psoroma caliginosum'' *'' Psoroma capense'' – South Africa *'' Psoroma cinnamomeum'' *'' Psoroma cyanosorediatum'' *'' Psoroma echinaceum'' *'' Psoroma esterhuyseniae'' – South Africa *'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pertusaria Dactylina
''Pertusaria'' is a large genus of warty crustose lichens in the Pertusariaceae family.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The fruiting bodies are usually modified apothecia that immersed in warts on the main body (thallus) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to ostioles, or are fully above and lecanorine (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus. Members of the genus are commonly called wart lichens. The widespread genus contains over 500 species. Classification in the large genus relies heavily on thallus chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single secondary chemical. Lichexanthone, norlichexanthone, and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus. Selected species * ''Pertusaria amara'' * ''Pertusaria californica'' *'' Pertusaria diluta'' * ''Pertusaria favicunda'' * ''Pertusaria la ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lecanora Atra
''Tephromela atra'' is a species of lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It has a worldwide distribution. Synonyms ''Tephromela atra'' has many synonym since many previously described species have been reclassified as ''T. atra.'' These include ''Lecanora atra'', ''Lecidea atroides'', ''Lichen ater'', '' Parmelia atra'', ''Patellaria atra'', ''Psora atra'', ''Rinodina atra'', ''Scutellaria atra'' and ''Verrucaria ''Verrucaria'' is a genus of lichenized (lichen-forming) fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Heinrich Adolph Schrader in 1794, with '' Verrucaria rupestris'' assigned as the type species. I ... atra''. References Lecanorales Lichen species Lichens of Malesia Lichens described in 1762 Taxa named by William Hudson (botanist) {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Collema Coccophorum
''Collema coccophorum'' is a cyanolichen also known as soil pulp lichen or jelly lichen. It can be found in many areas of the world, including North America, Eastern Europe and Norway, Australia, and South America. It has also been recorded in Antarctica. References *"The lichen genus ''Collema'' in Europe: morphology, taxonomy, ecology" G Degelius - Symb. Bot. Upsal, 1954 *"The lichen genus ''Collema'' with special reference to the extra-European species" G Degelius - 1974 - Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala Peltigerales Lichen species Lichens described in 1862 Fungi of Australia Fungi of North America Fungi of Europe Fungi of South America Taxa named by Edward Tuckerman {{Ascomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Solorina Spongiosa
''Solorina spongiosa'', commonly known as the fringed chocolate chip lichen, is a species of lichen in the family Peltigeraceae. It was first formally described as a new species by the Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius as ''Collema spongiosum''. Italian botanist Martino Anzi transferred it to the genus '' Solorina'' in 1862. The tissue containing the photobiont green algae is limited to a ragged ring surrounding the apothecia. These concave fruiting structures are in diameter. ''Solorina spongiosa'' is typically found in regions with arctic to alpine tundra habitats, although in rare instances it has been recorded growing on the ground in shaded boreal Boreal may refer to: Climatology and geography *Boreal (age), the first climatic phase of the Blytt-Sernander sequence of northern Europe, during the Holocene epoch *Boreal climate, a climate characterized by long winters and short, cool to mild ... habitats. References Peltigerales Lichens described in 1810 Liche ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pannaria Hookeri
''Pannaria'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. The widespread genus contains an estimated 51 species, found primarily in tropical regions. Species *''Pannaria aenea'' *'' Pannaria andina'' *'' Pannaria aotearoana'' *'' Pannaria asahinae'' *'' Pannaria athroophylla'' *'' Pannaria byssoidea'' *''Pannaria caesiocinerea'' *'' Pannaria caespitosa'' *'' Pannaria calophylla'' *'' Pannaria centrifuga'' *''Pannaria cinerascens'' *''Pannaria complanata'' *''Pannaria conoplea'' *''Pannaria contorta'' *''Pannaria crenulata'' *''Pannaria crustata'' *''Pannaria decipiens'' *''Pannaria delicata'' *''Pannaria dissecta'' *''Pannaria durietzii'' *'' Pannaria elatior'' *'' Pannaria elegantior'' *'' Pannaria elixii'' *'' Pannaria emodii'' *'' Pannaria euphylla'' *'' Pannaria farinosa'' *'' Pannaria fimbriata'' *'' Pannaria flabellata'' *'' Pannaria formosana'' *'' Pannaria fulvescens'' *'' Pannaria gallowayi'' *''Pannaria globigera'' *'' P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
New Zealand Journal Of Botany
New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 Songs * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1999 *"new", by Loona from '' Yves'', 2017 *"The New", by Interpol from ''Turn On the Bright Lights'', 2002 Acronyms * Net economic welfare, a proposed macroeconomic indicator * Net explosive weight, also known as net explosive quantity * Network of enlightened Women, a conservative university women's organization * Next Entertainment World, a South Korean film distribution company Identification codes * Nepal Bhasa language ISO 639 language code * New Century Financial Corporation (NYSE stock abbreviation) * Northeast Wrestling, a professional wrestling promotion in the northeastern United States Transport * New Orleans Lakefront Ai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parmeliella Crassa
''Parmeliella'' is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It occurs mainly in the tropics and sub-tropics, with species found in Africa, Asia, Australasia and South America. A recent (2020) estimate places 41 species in the genus. Species *'' Parmeliella aggregata'' – New Zealand *'' Parmeliella alniphila'' *'' Parmeliella angustiloba'' – Ecuador *'' Parmeliella appalachensis'' *'' Parmeliella asahinae'' *'' Parmeliella clavulifera'' – Mexico *'' Parmeliella coerulescens'' *'' Parmeliella conopleioides'' – Brazil; Venezuela; Costa Rica *'' Parmeliella corallina'' *''Parmeliella dactylifera'' – South Africa *'' Parmeliella delicata'' – Ecuador *'' Parmeliella diffracta'' *'' Parmeliella expansa'' – Ecuador *''Parmeliella flavida'' *''Parmeliella foliicola'' *''Parmeliella furfuracea'' – Australia *''Parmeliella granulata'' *''Parmeliella gymnocheila'' *''Parmeliella himalayana'' – India *''Parmeliella isidiopannosa'' *''Parme ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytosociology
Phytosociology, also known as phytocoenology or simply plant sociology, is the study of groups of species of plant that are usually found together. Phytosociology aims to empirically describe the vegetative environment of a given territory. A specific community of plants is considered a social unit, the product of definite conditions, present and past, and can exist only when such conditions are met. In phyto-sociology, such a unit is known as a phytocoenosis (or phytocoenose). A phytocoenosis is more commonly known as a plant community, and consists of the sum of all plants in a given area. It is a subset of a biocoenosis, which consists of all organisms in a given area. More strictly speaking, a phytocoenosis is a set of plants in area that are interacting with each other through competition or other ecological processes. Coenoses are not equivalent to ecosystems, which consist of organisms and the physical environment that they interact with. A phytocoensis has a distribution whic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Montane Ecosystem
Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial factor in shaping plant community, biodiversity, metabolic processes and ecosystem dynamics for montane ecosystems. Dense montane forests are common at moderate elevations, due to moderate temperatures and high rainfall. At higher elevations, the climate is harsher, with lower temperatures and higher winds, preventing the growth of trees and causing the plant community to transition to montane grasslands and shrublands, montane grasslands, shrublands or alpine tundra. Due to the unique climate conditions of montane ecosystems, they contain increased numbers of endemic species. Montane ecosystems also exhibit variation in ecosystem services, which include carbon storage and water supply. Life zones As elevation increases, the al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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