Debre Mariam
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Debre Mariam
Debre Mariam is a monastery in Qohayn Eritrea, founded by Abba Absadi, a disciple of the monk Ewostatewos between 1340-1350. The monastery is located at the confluence of the Obel and Gash Rivers. Since its founding the monastery acquired an extravagant manuscript library. Debre Mariam was the preeminent monastery in Eritrea until Debre Bizen surpassed it. References See also * List of Eritrean Orthodox monasteries This is a list of Eritrean Orthodox monasteries: * Debre Bizen * Debre Dehuhan * Debre Libanos * Debre Mariam * Debre Merqorewos * Debre Sina * Debre Tsige (Abune Yunas) * Debre Tsaeda Emba Selassi * Debre Mawan * Debre Kol (Enda Abune Bu ... Christian monasteries established in the 14th century Eritrean Orthodox monasteries Oriental Orthodox monasteries in Eritrea {{Eritrea-stub ...
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Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia in the south, Sudan in the west, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of Eritrea have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea. The nation has a total area of approximately , and includes the Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands. Human remains found in Eritrea have been dated to 1 million years old and anthropological research indicates that the area may contain significant records related to the evolution of humans. Contemporary Eritrea is a multi-ethnic country with nine recognised ethnic groups. Nine different languages are spoken by the nine recognised ethnic groups, the most widely spoken language being Tigrinya, the others being Tigre, Saho, Kunama, Nara, Afar, Beja, Bilen and Ar ...
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Abba Absadi
Abba Absadi (died 1381) is a saint of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches. He was a disciple of Ewostatewos, and his best-known disciple is Abba Filipos. He founded the monastery of Debre Mariam in 1374, which is located in modern-day Eritrea. He was captured by the soldiers and tortured on the wheel, then he was thrown on the stove. He endured all the tortures patiently and then was beheaded. Absadi's feast day The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint. The word "feast" in this context d ... is September 28 (Meskerem 18 in the Ethiopian Ecclesiastical calendar). References Sources *Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924. Further reading * G. Lusini, ''Gadla Absadi'', text and translation. (Peeters, 1996.) * The Ethiopian Synaxarion ...
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Ewostatewos
Ewostatewos ( gez, ኤዎስጣቴዎስ, or Yostatewos (Ge'ez: ዮስታንቲዎስ), a version of grc, Εὐστάθιος ''Eustathios''; 22 July 1273 – 23 September 1352) was an Ethiopian religious leader of the Orthodox Tewahedo during the early period of the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopian Empire. He was a forceful advocate for the observation of the Sabbath in Christianity. His followers, known as the House of Ewostatewos (individuals are known as Ewostathians), have been a historic force in Tewahedo Orthodoxy. Early life Ewostatewos was born on 15 July 1273 (Julian calendar), or 22 July 1273 (Gregorian calendar) or 21 Hamle 1265 as Māʿiqāba ʾIgzi () to Śina Ḥiywat () and his father, Kristōs Moʾā (). According to the 16th-century hagiography of his pupil Ananya, Ewostatewos was born in the Tsiraʿ northeast of Mekelle, part of Enderta Province (now in Enderta ''woreda'') near where he would later found the monastery of Debre Tserabi. Around 1280, while st ...
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Obel River
The Obel River (or Ubel River) is a right tributary of the Mareb (Gash) river. Лист карты D-37-IX. Масштаб: 1 : 200 000. Издание 1978 г. The latter watercourse forms part of the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia, with its headwaters in the Eritrean Highlands. According Ministry of Information of Eritrea, around Obel River's banks there are big farms where fruits and vegetables are grown. See also *List of rivers of Eritrea This is a list of streams and rivers in Eritrea, arranged geographically by drainage basin. Generally, rivers in Eritrea are divided into three groups: those that drain into Sudan, towards the Red Sea and towards the Afar Depression. There is ... References Rivers of Eritrea Rivers of Ethiopia International rivers of Africa Eritrea–Ethiopia border Border rivers {{Ethiopia-river-stub ...
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Gash River
Gash may refer to: Places * Gash, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran * Gash, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran * Gash River or Mareb River, flowing out of northern Ethiopia People * Jim Gash (born 1967), president of Pepperdine University * Lauren Beth Gash (born 1960), American politician and lawyer * Michael Gash (born 1986), English footballer Music * ''Gash'' (Foetus album), 1995 * ''Gash'' (EP), an EP by Pram * "The Gash", a song by The Flaming Lips from ''The Soft Bulletin'' Slang * Wound, a type of injury * Colloquial term for the vulva * British military slang (specifically from the Royal Navy and Royal Marines) for rubbish Rubbish may refer to: *Waste *Garbage * ''Rubbish'' (magazine), a fashion magazine * ''Rubbish'' (radio series), a British radio series *"Rubbish", a song by Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine *An adjective which is colloquially used in British En ... (garbage), or for something that is considered usel ...
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Debre Bizen
Debre Bizen is an Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church monastery. Located at the top of Debre Bizen (mountain), Debre Bizen the mountain (2460 meters) near the town of Nefasit in Eritrea. Its library contains many important Ge'ez manuscripts. History Debre Bizen was founded in the 1350s by Filipos, who was a student of Absadi. By 1400, the Monastery followed the rule of the House of Ewostatewos ( grc, Εὐστάθιος ''Eustáthios''), and a ''gadl'' (hagiography) of Ewostatewos was later composed there. According to Tom Killion, it remained independent of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian Church, while Richard Pankhurst (academic), Richard Pankhurst states that it continued to be dependent on the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church centered in Axum. In either case, a charter survives of the Emperor Zara Yaqob in which he granted lands to Debre Bizen. The monastery was one of several habitations damaged by the Ottoman Empire in their campaigns to establish their ...
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List Of Eritrean Orthodox Monasteries
This is a list of Eritrean Orthodox monasteries: * Debre Bizen * Debre Dehuhan * Debre Libanos * Debre Mariam * Debre Merqorewos * Debre Sina * Debre Tsige (Abune Yunas) * Debre Tsaeda Emba Selassi * Debre Mawan * Debre Kol (Enda Abune Buruk) * Debre Tilul * Gedam kudus Yohans( Tedrer) * Gedam Abune Andrias (Liban) * Debre Kudadu (Endabuxuamlak) * Gedam Abune Ambes {{DEFAULTSORT:Eritrean Orthodox monasteries Orthodox monasteries Monasteries A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which ... ...
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Christian Monasteries Established In The 14th Century
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term ''mashiach'' (מָשִׁיחַ) (usually rendered as ''messiah'' in English). While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. The term ''Christian'' used as an adjective is descriptive of anything associated with Christianity or Christian churches, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It does not have a meaning of 'of Christ' or 'related or pertaining to Christ'. According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the A ...
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Eritrean Orthodox Monasteries
Eritrean may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Eritrea * A person from Eritrea, or of Eritrean descent. For information about the Eritrean people, see Demographics of Eritrea and Culture of Eritrea. For specific persons, see List of Eritreans. * Languages of Eritrea, several, but none called "Eritrean" * Eritrean cuisine, a fusion of Eritrea's native culinary traditions and social interchanges with other regions * Eritrean coastal desert, ecoregion is a harsh sand and gravel strip along the southern part of the coast of Eritrea and the Red Sea coast of Djibouti * Eritrean literature, works in Tigrinya language See also * * Eritrea (other) Eritrea may refer to: * Eritrea, the modern African state * Eritrea (opera), by Francesco Cavalli * ''Eritrea'' (colonial ship), Italian warship * Eretria Eretria (; el, Ερέτρια, , grc, Ἐρέτρια, , literally 'city of the ro ... {{disambiguation Language and nationality disambiguatio ...
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