Davus
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Davus
''Davus'', also known as the tiger rump tarantulas, is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). It was formerly included in ''Cyclosternum''. They are medium to large tarantulas, found in Central America and Mexico. Diagnosis They are characterized by the opisthosomal pattern which are made of several red-orange stripes. Though further identification between species is decided mainly on the palpal bulb and spermatheca morphology. As '' Davus pentaloris'' owns a high variations of size, patterning and morphology. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Davus fasciatus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892 (type species) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Davus pentaloris'' (Simon, 1888) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Davus ruficeps'' (Simon, 1891) – Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the ...
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Davus Santos
''Davus'', also known as the tiger rump tarantulas, is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). It was formerly included in ''Cyclosternum''. They are medium to large tarantulas, found in Central America and Mexico. Diagnosis They are characterized by the opisthosomal pattern which are made of several red-orange stripes. Though further identification between species is decided mainly on the palpal bulb and spermatheca morphology. As ''Davus pentaloris'' owns a high variations of size, patterning and morphology. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *''Davus fasciatus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892 (type species) – Costa Rica, Panama *''Davus pentaloris'' (Simon, 1888) – Mexico, Guatemala *''Davus ruficeps'' (Simon, 1891) – Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras *'' Davus santos'' Gabriel, 2016 – Panama In synonymy * ''Davus drymusetes'' (Valerio, 1982) = ''Davus fasciatus'' * ''Davus morosum'' (Banks, 1909) = ''Dav ...
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Davus Ruficeps
''Davus'', also known as the tiger rump tarantulas, is a genus of spiders in the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). It was formerly included in ''Cyclosternum''. They are medium to large tarantulas, found in Central America and Mexico. Diagnosis They are characterized by the opisthosomal pattern which are made of several red-orange stripes. Though further identification between species is decided mainly on the palpal bulb and spermatheca morphology. As '' Davus pentaloris'' owns a high variations of size, patterning and morphology. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Davus fasciatus'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892 (type species) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Davus pentaloris'' (Simon, 1888) – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Davus ruficeps'' (Simon, 1891) – Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to th ...
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Davus Pentaloris
''Davus pentaloris'' is a species of New World tarantula (family Theraphosidae) native to Mexico and Guatemala. ''Davus'' was at one time considered to be a synonym of ''Cyclosternum'', and its species were placed in that genus, but this is no longer accepted. ''D. pentaloris'' has been found to display high morphological variation across its widespread distribution. Due to the typically low dispersal capability of tarantulas and associated high levels of local endemism Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... this led to a hypothesis of hidden diversity within the species, with the high morphological variation suspected to be evidence that ''D. pentaloris'' is actually a species complex. Morphological and molecular analyses employing mtDNA data led to the recognition o ...
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Davus Fasciatus
''Davus fasciatus'', commonly known as the Costa Rican tiger rump, is a species of a new-world tarantula native to Costa Rica. This is a terrestrial species with a maximum legspan of , which makes it a rather small tarantula species, yet it is one of the largest of its genus. As pets There is another species in the hobby often mis-sold under this name. Those as pets may be kept in terrariums. They require a 10-gallon to 15 gallon enclosure as adults and juveniles can be kept in much smaller containers like critter keepers or deli cups. Substrate should be 4 to 6 inches of a mixture of dryish soil/peat/etc. They should be kept around room temperature or slightly higher. Humidity should be low, although helpful to have a water source available or mist on occasion. Feeding Generally, in captivity, the species often sold as ''D. fasciatus'' or the synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a give ...
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Cyclosternum
''Cyclosternum'' is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. Species it contains twelve species, found in South America, Costa Rica, and Mexico: *'' Cyclosternum darienense'' Gabriel & Sherwood, 2022 = Panama *'' Cyclosternum familiare'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum garbei'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1923) – Brazil *'' Cyclosternum gaujoni'' Simon, 1889 – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum janthinum'' (Simon, 1889) – Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum kochi'' (Ausserer, 1871) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum ledezmae'' (Vol, 2001) – Bolivia *'' Cyclosternum palomeranum'' West, 2000 – Mexico *'' Cyclosternum rufohirtum'' (Simon, 1889) – Venezuela *'' Cyclosternum schmardae'' Ausserer, 1871 ( type) – Colombia, Ecuador *'' Cyclosternum spinopalpus'' (Schaefer, 1996) – Paraguay *'' Cyclosternum viridimonte'' Valerio, 1982 – Costa Rica Nomen dubium * ''Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi'' (Schmidt, 1991) - Ecuador Transferred to other genera * ...
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Theraphosidae Genera
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, a ...
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Theraphosidae
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, a ...
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Tarantula
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. , 1,040 species have been identified, with 156 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas". Some of the more common species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. Many New World species kept as pets have setae known as urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin, and in extreme cases, cause damage to the eyes. Overview Like all arthropods, the tarantula is an invertebrate that relies on an exoskeleton for muscular support.Pomeroy, R. (2014, February 4). Pub. Real Clear Science, "Spiders, and Their Amazing Hydraulic Legs and Genitalia". Retrieved October 13, 2019, from https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2013/02/spiders-their-amazing-hydraulic-legs-and-genitals.html. Like other Arachnida, ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa. Honduras was home to several important Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya, before the Spanish Colonization in the sixteenth century. The Spanish introduced Catholicism and the now predominant Spanish language, along with numerous customs that have blended with the indigenous culture. Honduras became independent in 1821 and has since been a republic, although it has consistently endured much social strife and political instability, and remains one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1960, the northern part of what was the Mosquito Coast was transferred from Nicara ...
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El Salvador
El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. The country's population in 2022 is estimated to be 6.5 million. Among the Mesoamerican nations that historically controlled the region are the Lenca (after 600 AD), the Mayans, and then the Cuzcatlecs. Archaeological monuments also suggest an early Olmec presence around the first millennium BC. In the beginning of the 16th century, the Spanish Empire conquered the Central American territory, incorporating it into the Viceroyalty of New Spain ruled from Mexico City. However the Viceroyalty of Mexico had little to no influence in the daily affairs of the isthmus, which was colonized in 1524. In 1609, the area was declared the Captaincy General of Guatemala by t ...
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Guatemala
Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by Honduras; to the southeast by El Salvador and to the south by the Pacific Ocean. With an estimated population of around million, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the 11th most populous country in the Americas. It is a representative democracy with its capital and largest city being Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, also known as Guatemala City, the most populous city in Central America. The territory of modern Guatemala hosted the core of the Maya civilization, which extended across Mesoamerica. In the 16th century, most of this area was conquered by the Spanish and claimed as part of the viceroyalty of New Spain. Guatemala attained independence in 1821 from Spain and Mexico. In 1823, it became part of the Fe ...
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