Daphnephila
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Daphnephila
''Daphnephila'' is a genus of gall midge that appears in the Palearctic and Oriental biogeographic realms. ''Daphnephila'' species create leaf and stem galls on species of laurel plants, particularly in '' Machilus''. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. ''Daphnephila'' was first described in 1905 by French entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer. It contains at least nine described species from India, Japan, and Taiwan, and many more undescribed species are known. The genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Bibliography * * * * Further reading * Pan, Liang-Yu, et al. "Is a Gall an Extended Phenotype of the Inducing Insect? A Comparative Study of Selected Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaf and Stem Galls on ''Machilus thunbergii ' ...
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Daphnephila Linderae
''Daphnephila'' is a genus of gall midge that appears in the Palearctic and Oriental biogeographic realms. ''Daphnephila'' species create leaf and stem galls on species of laurel plants, particularly in '' Machilus''. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. ''Daphnephila'' was first described in 1905 by French entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer. It contains at least nine described species from India, Japan, and Taiwan, and many more undescribed species are known. The genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Bibliography * * * * Further reading * Pan, Liang-Yu, et al. "Is a Gall an Extended Phenotype of the Inducing Insect? A Comparative Study of Selected Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaf and Stem Galls on ''Machilus thunbergii ...
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Daphnephila Glandifex
''Daphnephila'' is a genus of gall midge that appears in the Palearctic and Oriental biogeographic realms. ''Daphnephila'' species create leaf and stem galls on species of laurel plants, particularly in '' Machilus''. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. ''Daphnephila'' was first described in 1905 by French entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer. It contains at least nine described species from India, Japan, and Taiwan, and many more undescribed species are known. The genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Bibliography * * * * Further reading * Pan, Liang-Yu, et al. "Is a Gall an Extended Phenotype of the Inducing Insect? A Comparative Study of Selected Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaf and Stem Galls on ''Machilus thunbergii ...
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Daphnephila Urnicola
''Daphnephila'' is a genus of gall midge that appears in the Palearctic and Oriental biogeographic realms. ''Daphnephila'' species create leaf and stem galls on species of laurel plants, particularly in '' Machilus''. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. ''Daphnephila'' was first described in 1905 by French entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer. It contains at least nine described species from India, Japan, and Taiwan, and many more undescribed species are known. The genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Bibliography * * * * Further reading * Pan, Liang-Yu, et al. "Is a Gall an Extended Phenotype of the Inducing Insect? A Comparative Study of Selected Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaf and Stem Galls on ''Machilus thunbergii ...
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Daphnephila Machilicola
''Daphnephila'' is a genus of gall midge that appears in the Palearctic and Oriental biogeographic realms. ''Daphnephila'' species create leaf and stem galls on species of laurel plants, particularly in '' Machilus''. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. ''Daphnephila'' was first described in 1905 by French entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer. It contains at least nine described species from India, Japan, and Taiwan, and many more undescribed species are known. The genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Bibliography * * * * Further reading * Pan, Liang-Yu, et al. "Is a Gall an Extended Phenotype of the Inducing Insect? A Comparative Study of Selected Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaf and Stem Galls on ''Machilus thunbergii ...
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Daphnephila Haasi
''Daphnephila'' is a genus of gall midge that appears in the Palearctic and Oriental biogeographic realms. ''Daphnephila'' species create leaf and stem galls on species of laurel plants, particularly in '' Machilus''. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. ''Daphnephila'' was first described in 1905 by French entomologist Jean-Jacques Kieffer. It contains at least nine described species from India, Japan, and Taiwan, and many more undescribed species are known. The genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Bibliography * * * * Further reading * Pan, Liang-Yu, et al. "Is a Gall an Extended Phenotype of the Inducing Insect? A Comparative Study of Selected Morphological and Physiological Traits of Leaf and Stem Galls on ''Machilus thunbergii ...
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Daphnephila Ornithocephala
''Daphnephila ornithocephala'' is a species of gall midge first associated with leaf galls on Lauraceae species, particularly ''Machilus thunbergii'' in Taiwan. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondria A mitochondrion (; ) is an organelle found in the Cell (biology), cells of most Eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and Fungus, fungi. Mitochondria have a double lipid bilayer, membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosi ...l cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. This genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Further reading * * Chiang, Tung-Chyuan, and 江東權. "Biosystematics of the galling midge Daphnephila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Machilus spp.(Lauraceae) in Taiwan." (2012). * External links *ADW Diptera of Asia Cecidomyiinae {{Sciaroidea-stu ...
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Daphnephila Truncicola
''Daphnephila truncicola'' is a species of gall midges first associated with stem galls on Lauraceae species, particularly ''Machilus thunbergii'' in Taiwan. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondria A mitochondrion (; ) is an organelle found in the Cell (biology), cells of most Eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and Fungus, fungi. Mitochondria have a double lipid bilayer, membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosi ...l cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. This genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Further reading * * Chiang, Tung-Chyuan, and 江東權. "Biosystematics of the galling midge Daphnephila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Machilus spp.(Lauraceae) in Taiwan." (2012). * External links * ADW Diptera of Asia Cecidomyiinae {{Sciaroidea-stub ...
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Daphnephila Stenocalia
''Daphnephila stenocalia'' is a species of gall midges first associated with leaf galls on Lauraceae species, particularly ''Machilus thunbergii'' in Taiwan. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondria A mitochondrion (; ) is an organelle found in the Cell (biology), cells of most Eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and Fungus, fungi. Mitochondria have a double lipid bilayer, membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosi ...l cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. This genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Further reading * * * External links * ADW Diptera of Asia Cecidomyiinae {{Sciaroidea-stub ...
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Daphnephila Sueyenae
''Daphnephila sueyenae'' is a species of gall midges first associated with leaf galls on Lauraceae species, particularly ''Machilus thunbergii'' in Taiwan. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondria A mitochondrion (; ) is an organelle found in the Cell (biology), cells of most Eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and Fungus, fungi. Mitochondria have a double lipid bilayer, membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosi ...l cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. This genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Further reading * "Differential contribution of antioxidants to antioxidative functions in galls evaluated by grey system theory." (2012). * * External links * ADW Diptera of Asia Cecidomyiinae {{Sciaroidea-stub ...
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Daphnephila Taiwanensis
''Daphnephila taiwanensis'' is a species of gall midges first associated with leaf galls on Lauraceae species, particularly ''Machilus thunbergii'' in Taiwan. Based on analysis on sequences of the mitochondria A mitochondrion (; ) is an organelle found in the Cell (biology), cells of most Eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and Fungus, fungi. Mitochondria have a double lipid bilayer, membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosi ...l cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, it has been suggested that in this genus, the stem-galling habit is a more ancestral state as opposed to the leaf-galling habit. This genus appears to have originated tropically and dispersed to Japan through Taiwan. References Further reading * * "Differential contribution of antioxidants to antioxidative functions in galls evaluated by grey system theory." (2012). * External links * ADW Diptera of Asia Cecidomyiinae {{Sciaroidea-stub ...
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Asphondyliini
Asphondyliini is a tribe of gall midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. There are about six genera and at least 100 described species in Asphondyliini. Genera * '' Ampelomyia'' * '' Asphondylia'' * '' Bruggmannia'' * '' Bruggmanniella'' * '' Daphnephila'' Kieffer, 1905 * ''Polystepha'' Kieffer, 1897 * ''Schizomyia ''Schizomyia'' is a genus of gall midges. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. This genus is in the tribe Schizomyiina of the tribe Asphondyliini of the family Cecidomyiinae. Species These 50 species belong to the genus ''Schizomyia'': * '' Sc ...'' * '' Stephomyia'' References Further reading * * External links * Cecidomyiinae Nematocera tribes {{Bibionomorpha-stub ...
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Mitochondria
A mitochondrion (; ) is an organelle found in the Cell (biology), cells of most Eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and Fungus, fungi. Mitochondria have a double lipid bilayer, membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy. They were discovered by Albert von Kölliker in 1857 in the voluntary muscles of insects. The term ''mitochondrion'' was coined by Carl Benda in 1898. The mitochondrion is popularly nicknamed the "powerhouse of the cell", a phrase coined by Philip Siekevitz in a 1957 article of the same name. Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells). A large number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids and diplomonads, have reduced or transformed their mitochondria into mitosome, other structures. One eukaryote, ''Monocercomonoides'', is known to have completely lost its mitocho ...
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