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Dysdercus Bloetei
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * '' Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * ''Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * '' Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * ''Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * '' Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * '' Dysderc ...
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Dysdercus Cingulatus
''Dysdercus cingulatus'' is a species of true bug in the family Pyrrhocoridae, commonly known as the red cotton stainer. It is a serious pest of cotton crops, the adults and older nymphs feeding on the emerging bolls and the cotton seeds as they mature, transmitting cotton-staining fungi as they do so. Description ''Dysdercus cingulatus'' grows to a length of . It is mainly red but has a white collar and three black spots. It is closely related and very similar to ''Dysdercus koenigii'' but ''D. cingulatus'' is slightly larger and the femora have varying amounts of black while ''D. koenigii'' has completely red femora. Distribution ''D. cingulatus'' occurs in Nepal, Sri Lanka, northeastern India, Bangladesh, Thailand, the Philippines, Sumatra, Borneo, Papua New Guinea, Argentina, and northern Australia. Host plants As well as cotton (''Gossypium''), ''D. cingulatus'' feeds on a number of other crop plants including okra (''Abelmoschus esculentus''), muskmallow (''Abelmoschu ...
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Dysdercus Obliquus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Basialbus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Argillaceus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Albofasciatus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ...
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Dysdercus Sidae
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Poecilus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Koenigii
''Dysdercus koenigii'' is a species of true bug in the family Pyrrhocoridae, commonly known as the red cotton stainer. It is a serious pest of cotton crops, the adults and older nymphs feeding on the emerging bolls and the cotton seeds as they mature, transmitting cotton staining fungi as they do so. Description The nymphs moult five times as they grow. The first and second instar nymphs are orange/red, and the third instar has emerging wingpads and is orange at first, deepening in colour by the second day. The fourth instar is crimson and cylindrical with larger, darker wingpads and the fifth instar is similar, with prominent dark wingpads, black antennae and legs. The adult insect is also crimson, with a pair of black spots on the forewings. The membranous hind wings are concealed under the forewings when the insect is at rest. Males are about in length and females are a little larger. Distribution ''Dysdercus koenigii'' is commonly found in India, Pakistan and southeaste ...
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Dysdercus Evanescens
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Fuscomaculatus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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Dysdercus Decussatus
''Dysdercus'' is a widespread genus of true bugs in the family Pyrrhocoridae; a number of species attacking cotton bolls may be called "cotton stainers". Description Species may be confused with bugs in the family Lygaeidae, but can be distinguished by the lack of ocelli on the head. They can be readily distinguished from most other genera of Pyrrhocoridae by the strong white markings at the junction of the head and thorax, and along the sides of the thorax, and often abdomen. Species ''BioLib'' lists the following: ; subgenus ''Dysdercus'' Guérin-Méneville, 1831 * ''Dysdercus andreae'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Dysdercus bimaculatus'' (Stål, 1854) * '' Dysdercus cardinalis'' Gerstäcker, 1873 * ''Dysdercus concinnus'' Stål, 1861 * ''Dysdercus fasciatus'' Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa) * ''Dysdercus mimulus'' Hussey, 1929 * ''Dysdercus mimus'' (Say, 1832) * '' Dysdercus nigrofasciatus'' Stål, 1855 * ''Dysdercus obliquus'' (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843) * ''Dysdercus o ...
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