Dothiorella Moneti
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Dothiorella Moneti
''Dothiorella moneti'' is an endophytic fungus that might be a canker pathogen, specifically for ''Eucalyptus gomphocephala''. It was isolated from said trees in Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... References Further reading *Pavlic-Zupanc, D., et al. "Molecular and morphological characterization of Dothiorella species associated with dieback of Ostrya carpinifolia in Slovenia and Italy, and a host and geographic range extension for D. parva." *Urbez-Torres, Jose Ramon, et al. "Characterization of fungal pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Arkansas and Missouri." Fungal diversity 52.1 (2012): 169–189. *Pitt, Wayne M., José Ramón Úrbez-Torres, and Florent P. Trouillas. "Dothiorella and Spencermartinsia, new species and recor ...
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Endophyte
An endophyte is an endosymbiont, often a bacterium or fungus, that lives within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease. Endophytes are ubiquitous and have been found in all species of plants studied to date; however, most of the endophyte/plant relationships are not well understood. Some endophytes may enhance host growth, nutrient acquisition and improve the plant's ability to tolerate abiotic stresses, such as drought and decrease biotic stresses by enhancing plant resistance to insects, pathogens and herbivores. Although endophytic bacteria and fungi are frequently studied, endophytic archaea are increasingly being considered for their role in plant growth promotion as part of the core microbiome of a plant. History Endophytes were first described by the German botanist Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1809. They were thought to be plant parasitic fungi and they were later termed as "microzymas" by the French scientist Béchamp. There wa ...
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Canker
A plant canker is a small area of dead tissue, which grows slowly, often over years. Some cankers are of only minor consequence, but others are ultimately lethal and therefore can have major economic implications for agriculture and horticulture. Their causes include a wide range of organisms as fungi, bacteria, mycoplasmas and viruses. The majority of canker-causing organisms are bound to a unique host species or genus, but a few will attack other plants. Weather and animals can spread canker, thereby endangering areas that have only slight amount of canker. Although fungicides or bactericides can treat some cankers, often the only available treatment is to destroy the infected plant to contain the disease. Examples * Apple canker, caused by the fungus ''Neonectria galligena'' * Ash bacterial canker, now understood to be caused by the bacterium '' Pseudomonas savastanoi'', rather than ''Pseudomonas syringae''. After DNA-relatedness studies ''Pseudomonas savastanoi'' has bee ...
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Eucalyptus Gomphocephala
''Eucalyptus gomphocephala'', known as tuart, is a species of tree, one of the six forest giants of Southwest Australia. Tuart forest was common on the Swan coastal plain, until the valuable trees were felled for export and displaced by the urban development around Perth, Western Australia. The wood is dense, hard, water resistant and resists splintering, and found many uses when it was available. Remnants of tuart forest occur in state reserves and parks, the tree has occasionally been introduced to other regions of Australia and overseas. Remaining trees are vulnerable to phytophthora dieback, an often fatal disorder, including a previously unknown species discovered during analysis of dead specimens. Description The tree is native to the southwest of Western Australia and typically grows to a height of . The tallest known living Tuart is 47m tall and located in the Tuart Forest NP near Ludlow. The largest Tuart tree has a wood volume of 108m³. Taller trees are often found a ...
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Western Australia
Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state, with a total land area of . It is the second-largest country subdivision in the world, surpassed only by Russia's Sakha Republic. the state has 2.76 million inhabitants  percent of the national total. The vast majority (92 percent) live in the south-west corner; 79 percent of the population lives in the Perth area, leaving the remainder of the state sparsely populated. The first Europeans to visit Western Australia belonged to the Dutch Dirk Hartog expedition, who visited the Western Australian coast in 1616. The first permanent European colony of Western Australia occurred following the ...
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Dothiorella
''Dothiorella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. There are 3 subgenera and approximately 322 species. Species *''Dothiorella aberrans'' *''Dothiorella acaciae'' *''Dothiorella aceris'' *''Dothiorella acervulata'' *''Dothiorella adanensis'' *''Dothiorella advena'' *''Dothiorella aesculi'' *''Dothiorella agavicola'' *''Dothiorella ailanthina'' *''Dothiorella alchorneae'' *''Dothiorella alfaedensis'' *''Dothiorella alhagi'' *''Dothiorella allescheri'' *''Dothiorella amsoniae'' *''Dothiorella amygdali'' *''Dothiorella annonae'' *''Dothiorella apocyni'' *''Dothiorella aquilegiae'' *''Dothiorella arachidis'' *''Dothiorella araucariae'' *''Dothiorella argyreiae'' *''Dothiorella armeniaca'' *''Dothiorella aromatica'' *''Dothiorella arundinacea'' *''Dothiorella asiminae'' *''Dothiorella asparagi'' *''Dothiorella aterrima'' *''Dothiorella aucubae'' *''Dothiorella banksiae'' *''Dothiorella barringtoniae'' *''Dothiorella berengeriana'' *''Dothiorella betulae'' *''Dothior ...
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