Dothiorella Dulcispinae
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Dothiorella Dulcispinae
''Dothiorella dulcispinae'' is an endophytic fungus that might be a latent plant pathogen. It was found on ''Acacia karroo ''Vachellia karroo'', commonly known as the sweet thorn, common acacia, Karoo thorn, Cape gum or cockspur thorn, is a species of ''Vachellia'', native to southern Africa from southern Angola east to Mozambique, and south to South Africa. It is ...'', a common tree in southern Africa. References Further reading *Jami, Fahimeh, et al. "Greater Botryosphaeriaceae diversity in healthy than associated diseased Acacia karroo tree tissues." Australasian Plant Pathology 42.4 (2013): 421–430. *Pavlic-Zupanc, D., et al. "Molecular and morphological characterization of Dothiorella species associated with dieback of Ostrya carpinifolia in Slovenia and Italy, and a host and geographic range extension for D. parva." External linksMycoBank* { dulcispinae Fungi described in 2012 Fungal plant pathogens and diseases {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Endophyte
An endophyte is an endosymbiont, often a bacterium or fungus, that lives within a plant for at least part of its life cycle without causing apparent disease. Endophytes are ubiquitous and have been found in all species of plants studied to date; however, most of the endophyte/plant relationships are not well understood. Some endophytes may enhance host growth, nutrient acquisition and improve the plant's ability to tolerate abiotic stresses, such as drought and decrease biotic stresses by enhancing plant resistance to insects, pathogens and herbivores. Although endophytic bacteria and fungi are frequently studied, endophytic archaea are increasingly being considered for their role in plant growth promotion as part of the core microbiome of a plant. History Endophytes were first described by the German botanist Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1809. They were thought to be plant parasitic fungi and they were later termed as "microzymas" by the French scientist Béchamp. There wa ...
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Acacia Karroo
''Vachellia karroo'', commonly known as the sweet thorn, common acacia, Karoo thorn, Cape gum or cockspur thorn, is a species of ''Vachellia'', native to southern Africa from southern Angola east to Mozambique, and south to South Africa. It is a shrub or small to medium-sized tree which grows to height of 12m. It is difficult to tell apart from ''Vachellia nilotica'' subsp. ''adstringens'' without examining the seed pods. The Botanical Society of South Africa has accepted a name change to ''Vachellia karroo''. Common names in various languages include ''doringboom'', ''soetdoring'', ''cassie'', ''piquants blancs'', ''cassie piquants blancs'', ''deo-babool'', ''doorn boom'', ''kaludai'', ''kikar'', ''mormati'', ''pahari kikar'', ''umga'' and ''udai vel''. Identification It is a shrub or small to medium-sized tree which grows to height of 12m. ''Vachellia karroo'' has a rounded crown, branching fairly low down on the trunk. It is variable in shape and size, reaching a maximu ...
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Dothiorella
''Dothiorella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. There are 3 subgenera and approximately 322 species. Species *''Dothiorella aberrans'' *''Dothiorella acaciae'' *''Dothiorella aceris'' *''Dothiorella acervulata'' *''Dothiorella adanensis'' *''Dothiorella advena'' *''Dothiorella aesculi'' *''Dothiorella agavicola'' *''Dothiorella ailanthina'' *''Dothiorella alchorneae'' *''Dothiorella alfaedensis'' *''Dothiorella alhagi'' *''Dothiorella allescheri'' *''Dothiorella amsoniae'' *''Dothiorella amygdali'' *''Dothiorella annonae'' *''Dothiorella apocyni'' *''Dothiorella aquilegiae'' *''Dothiorella arachidis'' *''Dothiorella araucariae'' *''Dothiorella argyreiae'' *''Dothiorella armeniaca'' *''Dothiorella aromatica'' *''Dothiorella arundinacea'' *''Dothiorella asiminae'' *''Dothiorella asparagi'' *''Dothiorella aterrima'' *''Dothiorella aucubae'' *''Dothiorella banksiae'' *''Dothiorella barringtoniae'' *''Dothiorella berengeriana'' *''Dothiorella betulae'' *''Dothior ...
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Fungi Described In 2012
A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a Kingdom (biology), kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single gro ...
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