Diadema (sea Urchin)
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Diadema (sea Urchin)
''Diadema'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Diadematidae. Characteristics It is one of the most abundant, widespread, and ecologically important shallow water genera of tropical sea urchins. It is found in all tropical oceans, although is ubiquitous in the Indo-Pacific region, where it inhabits depths down to 70 m. However each species inhabits roughly separate areas of ocean. Speciation within the genus can be difficult to confirm, partly due to hybridisation, which is at least known to occur between '' Diadema savignyi'' and ''Diadema setosum''. The species vary in types of sea bed they inhabit, with ''Diadema savignyi'' inhabiting sandy beds and back reef where damaged; while ''Diadema setosum'' can also commonly be found among seagrass. Fossil record The fossil record of ''Diadema'' is extremely poor, consisting only of spines that possibly belong to the genus, some of which go back to the Miocene, 5 to 25 million years ago. Species list According to World Re ...
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Diadema Setosum
''Diadema setosum'' is a species of long-spined sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae. It is a typical sea urchin, with extremely long, hollow spines that are mildly venomous. ''D. setosum'' differs from other '' Diadema'' with five, characteristic white dots that can be found on its body. The species can be found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from Australia and Africa to Japan and the Red Sea. Despite being capable of causing painful stings when stepped upon, the urchin is only slightly venomous and does not pose a serious threat to humans. Description As a member of the class Echinoidea, the anatomy of ''Diadema setosum'' is that of a typical sea urchin. All of the animal's internal organs are enclosed within the spherical, black test that is essentially the body of the organism. However, the body is not perfectly spherical – ''Diadema'' tests are slightly dorso-ventrally compressed. Protruding outwards from the central body are the long spines iconic of ...
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Seagrass
Seagrasses are the only flowering plants which grow in marine environments. There are about 60 species of fully marine seagrasses which belong to four families (Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae and Cymodoceaceae), all in the order Alismatales (in the clade of monocotyledons). Seagrasses evolved from terrestrial plants which recolonised the ocean 70 to 100 million years ago. The name ''seagrass'' stems from the many species with long and narrow leaves, which grow by rhizome extension and often spread across large "meadows" resembling grassland; many species superficially resemble terrestrial grasses of the family Poaceae. Like all autotrophic plants, seagrasses photosynthesize, in the submerged photic zone, and most occur in shallow and sheltered coastal waters anchored in sand or mud bottoms. Most species undergo submarine pollination and complete their life cycle underwater. While it was previously believed this pollination was carried out without pollinators ...
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Diadema (sea Urchin)
''Diadema'' is a genus of sea urchins of the family Diadematidae. Characteristics It is one of the most abundant, widespread, and ecologically important shallow water genera of tropical sea urchins. It is found in all tropical oceans, although is ubiquitous in the Indo-Pacific region, where it inhabits depths down to 70 m. However each species inhabits roughly separate areas of ocean. Speciation within the genus can be difficult to confirm, partly due to hybridisation, which is at least known to occur between '' Diadema savignyi'' and ''Diadema setosum''. The species vary in types of sea bed they inhabit, with ''Diadema savignyi'' inhabiting sandy beds and back reef where damaged; while ''Diadema setosum'' can also commonly be found among seagrass. Fossil record The fossil record of ''Diadema'' is extremely poor, consisting only of spines that possibly belong to the genus, some of which go back to the Miocene, 5 to 25 million years ago. Species list According to World Re ...
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Elsevier
Elsevier () is a Dutch academic publishing company specializing in scientific, technical, and medical content. Its products include journals such as ''The Lancet'', ''Cell'', the ScienceDirect collection of electronic journals, '' Trends'', the '' Current Opinion'' series, the online citation database Scopus, the SciVal tool for measuring research performance, the ClinicalKey search engine for clinicians, and the ClinicalPath evidence-based cancer care service. Elsevier's products and services also include digital tools for data management, instruction, research analytics and assessment. Elsevier is part of the RELX Group (known until 2015 as Reed Elsevier), a publicly traded company. According to RELX reports, in 2021 Elsevier published more than 600,000 articles annually in over 2,700 journals; as of 2018 its archives contained over 17 million documents and 40,000 e-books, with over one billion annual downloads. Researchers have criticized Elsevier for its high profit marg ...
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Timothy R
Timothy is a masculine name. It comes from the Greek name ( Timόtheos) meaning "honouring God", "in God's honour", or "honoured by God". Timothy (and its variations) is a common name in several countries. People Given name * Timothy (given name), including a list of people with the name * Tim (given name) * Timmy * Timo * Timotheus * Timothée Surname * Christopher Timothy (born 1940), Welsh actor. * Miriam Timothy (1879–1950), British harpist. * Nick Timothy (born 1980), British political adviser. Mononym * Saint Timothy, a companion and co-worker of Paul the Apostle * Timothy I (Nestorian patriarch) Education * Timothy Christian School (Illinois), a school system in Elmhurst, Illinois * Timothy Christian School (New Jersey), a school in Piscataway, New Jersey Arts and entertainment * "Timothy" (song), a 1970 song by The Buoys * ''Timothy Goes to School'', a Canadian-Chinese children's animated series * ''Timothy'' (TV film), a 2014 Australian television comed ...
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Nyawira Muthiga
Nyawira A. Muthiga is an African conservation zoologist who is Director of the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Marine Programme in Kenya. She is a conservation scientist for the Wildlife Conservation Society. Early life and education Muthiga was born in Kenya, and spent part of her childhood in Dar es Salaam. She earned her undergraduate degree in biological oceanography in the United States. She completed her master's degree at the Florida State University, where she studied the impact of salinity on the photosynthesis of '' Siderastrea siderea''. Muthiga returned to Kenya for her doctoral research, where she joined the University of Nairobi. Research and career In 2000 Muthiga was elected President of the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association Board of Trustees (WIOMSA). She oversaw the growth of the WIMOSA internationally, building local chapters and networks. Muthiga worked for the Kenya Wildlife Service where she led the coastal and wetland p ...
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Diadema Vetus
Diadema is the term for diadem in most Romance languages, and in English may refer to: * Diadema, São Paulo, a city in São Paulo state, Brazil * ''Diadema'' (sea urchin), a genus of sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae * ''Diadema'' (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Diademaceae * ''Damon diadema ''Damon diadema'' is a species of amblypygid, sometimes known as the tailless whip scorpion or Giant Amblypygid. It is found in Central Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ...'', a species of arachnid, sometimes known as the tailless whip scorpion * '' Sinea diadema'', a species of the assassin bug family, native to North America {{disambiguation, genus ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope Carbon-13, 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope Carbon-12, 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Popigai impact structure, Siberia and in what is now ...
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Diadema Principeana
Diadema is the term for diadem in most Romance languages, and in English may refer to: * Diadema, São Paulo, a city in São Paulo state, Brazil * ''Diadema'' (sea urchin), a genus of sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae * ''Diadema'' (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Diademaceae * ''Damon diadema ''Damon diadema'' is a species of amblypygid, sometimes known as the tailless whip scorpion or Giant Amblypygid. It is found in Central Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ...'', a species of arachnid, sometimes known as the tailless whip scorpion * '' Sinea diadema'', a species of the assassin bug family, native to North America {{disambiguation, genus ...
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Diadema Setosum (Kenya)
''Diadema setosum'' is a species of long-spined sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae. It is a typical sea urchin, with extremely long, hollow spines that are mildly venomous. ''D. setosum'' differs from other '' Diadema'' with five, characteristic white dots that can be found on its body. The species can be found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from Australia and Africa to Japan and the Red Sea. Despite being capable of causing painful stings when stepped upon, the urchin is only slightly venomous and does not pose a serious threat to humans. Description As a member of the class Echinoidea, the anatomy of ''Diadema setosum'' is that of a typical sea urchin. All of the animal's internal organs are enclosed within the spherical, black test that is essentially the body of the organism. However, the body is not perfectly spherical – ''Diadema'' tests are slightly dorso-ventrally compressed. Protruding outwards from the central body are the long spines iconic of a sea ...
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Diadema Savignyi1
Diadema is the term for diadem in most Romance languages, and in English may refer to: * Diadema, São Paulo, a city in São Paulo state, Brazil * ''Diadema'' (sea urchin), a genus of sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae * ''Diadema'' (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Diademaceae * ''Damon diadema ''Damon diadema'' is a species of amblypygid, sometimes known as the tailless whip scorpion or Giant Amblypygid. It is found in Central Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ...'', a species of arachnid, sometimes known as the tailless whip scorpion * '' Sinea diadema'', a species of the assassin bug family, native to North America {{disambiguation, genus ...
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