Darrylia Bizantina
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Darrylia Bizantina
''Darrylia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. It was previously included tentatively within the subfamily Crassispirinae of the family Turridae. Description Species in this genus show a broad protoconch with 1.5 whorls and without spiral ornamentation. The claviform shell contains strong axial ribs, crossed by narrower spiral cords, and lacks a sutural cord. The elongate-ovate aperture measures about ⅓ of the total length of the shell. The lip shows a strong varix. Species Species within the genus ''Darrylia'' include: * '' Darrylia abdita'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia bizantina'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia clendenini'' (García, 2008) * '' Darrylia harryleei'' García, 2008 * '' Darrylia kleinrosa'' (Usticke, 1969) (synonyms: ''Miraclathurella kleinrosa'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1969); ''Drillia kleinrosa'' Nowell-Usticke, 1969) * ''Darrylia maisiana'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * ''Darrylia peggywilliamsae ''Dar ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Lip (gastropod)
In the shell of gastropod mollusks (a snail shell), the lip is the free margin of the peristome (synonym: peritreme) or aperture (the opening) of the gastropod shell. In dextral (right-handed) shells (most snail shells are right-handed), the right side or outer side of the aperture is known as the outer lip (''labrum''). The left side of the aperture is known as the inner lip or columellar lip (''labium'') if there is a pronounced lip there. In those species where there is no pronounced lip, the part of the body whorl that adjoins the aperture is known as the parietal wall. The outer lip is usually thin and sharp in immature shells, and in some adults (e.g. the land snails ''Helicella'' and '' Bulimulus''). However, in some other land snails and in many marine species the outer lip is ''thickened'' (also called ''callused''), or ''reflected'' (turned outwards). In some other marine species it is curled inwards (''inflected''), as in the cowries such as ''Cypraea''. It can also be ...
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Darrylia Peggywilliamsae
''Darrylia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. It was previously included tentatively within the subfamily Crassispirinae of the family Turridae. Description Species in this genus show a broad protoconch with 1.5 whorls and without spiral ornamentation. The claviform shell contains strong axial ribs, crossed by narrower spiral cords, and lacks a sutural cord. The elongate-ovate aperture measures about ⅓ of the total length of the shell. The lip shows a strong varix A varix (pl. varices) is an abnormally dilated vessel with a tortuous course. Varices usually occur in the venous system, but may also occur in arterial or lymphatic vessels. Examples of varices include: * Varicose veins, large tortuous veins usua .... Species Species within the genus ''Darrylia'' include: * '' Darrylia abdita'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia bizantina'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia clendenini'' (García, 2008) * '' Darrylia harryle ...
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Darrylia Maisiana
''Darrylia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. It was previously included tentatively within the subfamily Crassispirinae of the family Turridae. Description Species in this genus show a broad protoconch with 1.5 whorls and without spiral ornamentation. The claviform shell contains strong axial ribs, crossed by narrower spiral cords, and lacks a sutural cord. The elongate-ovate aperture measures about ⅓ of the total length of the shell. The lip shows a strong varix. Species Species within the genus ''Darrylia'' include: * '' Darrylia abdita'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia bizantina'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia clendenini'' (García, 2008) * '' Darrylia harryleei'' García, 2008 * '' Darrylia kleinrosa'' (Usticke, 1969) (synonyms: ''Miraclathurella kleinrosa'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1969); ''Drillia kleinrosa'' Nowell-Usticke, 1969) * '' Darrylia maisiana'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * ''Darrylia peggywilliamsae ''Da ...
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Darrylia Kleinrosa
''Darrylia kleinrosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Horaiclavidae. According to Garcia (2008), this species belongs in ''Darrylia'' and not in '' Miraclathurella'' (as proposed by DeJong & Coomans, 1988). Description The length of the shell attains 8.5 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Curaçao ( ; ; pap, Kòrsou, ), officially the Country of Curaçao ( nl, Land Curaçao; pap, Pais Kòrsou), is a Lesser Antilles island country in the southern Caribbean Sea and the Dutch Caribbean region, about north of the Venezuela coast .... References * Nowell-Usticke, G. W. "A supplementary listing of new shells (illustrated)." To be added to the check list of the marine shells of St. Croix. Published privately 6 (1969). External links Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)''. Zootaxa 682: 1–1295.* Faber, M. J., 1988. The malacologic ...
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Darrylia Harryleei
''Darrylia harryleei'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae. It was previously included within the subfamily Crassispirinae, Turridae. Description The length of the shell varies between 5.9 mm and 7.7 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. The republic of Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Oce .... References External links E.F. Garcia, Eight new molluscan species (Gastropoda, Turridae) from the Western Atlantic with the description of two new genera; Novapex vol. 9 (2008) harryleei {{Horaiclavidae-stub ...
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Darrylia Clendenini
''Darrylia clendenini'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae Horaiclavidae is a family of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. In 2011 this family was split off from the family Pseudomelatomidae (formerly the subfamily Crassispirinae McLean, 1971) by Bouchet P., Ka ....MolluscaBase (2018). Darrylia clendenini (García, 2008). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1290611 on 10 December 2018 Description Distribution References clendenini Gastropods described in 2008 {{Horaiclavidae-stub ...
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Darrylia Bizantina
''Darrylia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. It was previously included tentatively within the subfamily Crassispirinae of the family Turridae. Description Species in this genus show a broad protoconch with 1.5 whorls and without spiral ornamentation. The claviform shell contains strong axial ribs, crossed by narrower spiral cords, and lacks a sutural cord. The elongate-ovate aperture measures about ⅓ of the total length of the shell. The lip shows a strong varix. Species Species within the genus ''Darrylia'' include: * '' Darrylia abdita'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia bizantina'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia clendenini'' (García, 2008) * '' Darrylia harryleei'' García, 2008 * '' Darrylia kleinrosa'' (Usticke, 1969) (synonyms: ''Miraclathurella kleinrosa'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1969); ''Drillia kleinrosa'' Nowell-Usticke, 1969) * ''Darrylia maisiana'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * ''Darrylia peggywilliamsae ''Dar ...
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Darrylia Abdita
''Darrylia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Horaiclavidae. It was previously included tentatively within the subfamily Crassispirinae of the family Turridae. Description Species in this genus show a broad protoconch with 1.5 whorls and without spiral ornamentation. The claviform shell contains strong axial ribs, crossed by narrower spiral cords, and lacks a sutural cord. The elongate-ovate aperture measures about ⅓ of the total length of the shell. The lip shows a strong varix. Species Species within the genus ''Darrylia'' include: * '' Darrylia abdita'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * ''Darrylia bizantina'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * '' Darrylia clendenini'' (García, 2008) * '' Darrylia harryleei'' García, 2008 * '' Darrylia kleinrosa'' (Usticke, 1969) (synonyms: ''Miraclathurella kleinrosa'' (Nowell-Usticke, 1969); ''Drillia kleinrosa'' Nowell-Usticke, 1969) * ''Darrylia maisiana'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2018 * ''Darrylia peggywilliamsae ''Darr ...
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Varix
A varix (pl. varices) is an abnormally dilated vessel with a tortuous course. Varices usually occur in the venous system, but may also occur in arterial or lymphatic vessels. Examples of varices include: * Varicose veins, large tortuous veins usually found on legs * Sublingual varices * Esophageal varices, commonly stemming from cirrhosis of the liver, also known as oesophageal varicose * Gastric varices, commonly stemming from cirrhosis of the liver * Intestinal varices * Scrotal varices * Vulvar varices * Pelvic varices * Vesical varices, varicose veins associated with the urinary bladder * Rectal varices, which can be similar to external haemorrhoids See also * Varicose ulcer * Varix (mollusc) A varix () is an anatomical feature of the shell of certain sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs. Gastropods whose shells have varices are primarily families and species within the taxonomic groups Littorinimorpha and Neogastropoda. The va ... References {{Reflist Diseases of ...
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Aperture (mollusc)
The aperture is an opening in certain kinds of mollusc shells: it is the main opening of the shell, where the head-foot part of the body of the animal emerges for locomotion, feeding, etc. The term ''aperture'' is used for the main opening in gastropod shells, scaphopod shells, and also for ''Nautilus'' and ammonite shells. The word is not used to describe bivalve shells, where a natural opening between the two shell valves in the closed position is usually called a ''gape''. Scaphopod shells are tubular, and thus they have two openings: a main anterior aperture and a smaller posterior aperture. As well as the aperture, some gastropod shells have additional openings in their shells for respiration; this is the case in some Fissurellidae (keyhole limpets) where the central smaller opening at the apex of the shell is called an orifice, and in the Haliotidae (abalones) where the row of respiratory openings in the shell are also called orifices. In gastropods In some prosobranch ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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