Cyprinodontoidei
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Cyprinodontoidei
Cyprinodontoidei is a suborder of fishes, one of the two suborders in the Order (biology), order Cyprinodontiformes. The Cyprinodontoidei consists of four suoerfamily, superfamilies which are found in the Americas, the Mediterranean and in Africa, including Madagascar. Classification The Cyprinodontoidei is subdivided into superfamilies and families, which are: * Superfamily Funduloidea Albert Günther, Günther, 1866 ** Family Profundulidae Jacobus Johannes Hoedeman, Hoedeman & Bronner, 1951 ** Family Goodeidae David Starr Jordan, Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert, Gilbert, 1883 ** Family Fundulidae Günther, 1866 * Superfamily Valencioidea Lynne R. Parenti, Parenti, 1981 ** Family Valenciidae Parenti, 1981 * Superfamily Cyprinodontoidea Wagner, 1828 ** Family Cyprinodontidae Wagner, 1828 * Superfamily Poecilioidea Charles Lucien Bonaparte, Bonaparte, 1831 ** Family Anablepidae Bonaparte, 1831 ** Family Poeciliidae Bonaparte, 1831 References

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Cyprinodontiformes
Cyprinodontiformes is an order (biology), order of Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish. Many popular aquarium fish, such as killifish and Poeciliidae, live-bearers, are included. They are closely related to the Atheriniformes and are occasionally included with them. A colloquial term for the order as a whole is toothcarps, though they are not actually close relatives of the true carps – the latter belong to the superorder Ostariophysi, while the toothcarps are Acanthopterygii. The families of Cyprinodontiformes can be informally divided into three groups based on reproductive strategy: Viviparity, viviparous and Ovoviviparity, ovoviviparous (all species give live birth), and Oviparity, oviparous (all species are egg-laying). The live-bearing groups differ in whether the young are carried to term within (ovoviviparous) or without (viviparous) an enclosing eggshell. Phylogeny, Phylogenetically however, one of the two suborders – ...
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Funduloidea
The ''Funduloidea'' is a superfamily of fishes in the suborder Cyprinodontoidei, one of two suborders which make up the order Cyprinodontiformes. It is one of four superfamilies within the suborder. Families There are three families in the superfamily Funduloidea: * Family Profundulidae Hoedeman & Bronner, 1951 * Family Goodeidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 * Family Fundulidae Fundulidae is the family of topminnows and North American killifishes. Distribution The 46 species are native to North America as far south as Yucatan, and to the islands of Bermuda and Cuba, occurring in both freshwater and marine environments. ... Günther, 1866 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q85762296 Cyprinodontiformes Taxa named by Albert Günther ...
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Poecilioidea
Poecilioidea is a superfamily of killifish, one of the four superfamilies which make up the suborder Cyprinodontoidei, which is in turn one of the two constituent suborders of the order Cyprinodontiformes. They are found in mainly in the Neotropics north into southern North America with a few species in Africa. Families There are two families with in the superfamily Poecilioidea: * Anablepidae Bonaparte, 1831 * Poeciliidae The Poeciliidae are a family of freshwater fishes of the order Cyprinodontiformes, the tooth-carps, and include well-known live-bearing aquarium fish, such as the guppy, molly, platy, and swordtail. The original distribution of the family was t ... Bonaparte, 1831 References {{Reflist Cyprinodontiformes Taxa named by Lynne R. Parenti ...
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Lynne R
Lynne may refer to: *Lynne (surname) *Lynne (given name) *Lynne, Florida, an unincorporated community *Lynne, Wisconsin Lynne is a town in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 210 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated communities of Clifford and Tripoli are located partially in the town. Geography According to the United States Census Bur ...
, a town in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States {{Disambig ...
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Valencioidea
''Valencia'' is the only genus in the family Valenciidae. ''Valencia'' is a genus of ray-finned fishes. It is sometimes grouped into the family Cyprinodontidae. Members of this genus are restricted to southern Europe. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * '' Valencia hispanica'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Valencia toothcarp) * ''Valencia letourneuxi ''Valencia letourneuxi'', the Corfu toothcarp, is a species of fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bo ...'' ( Sauvage, 1880) (Corfu toothcarp) * '' Valencia robertae'' Freyhof, Kärst & Geiger, 2014Freyhof, J., Kärst, H. & Geiger, M. (2014)''Valencia robertae'', a new killifish from southern Greece (Cyprinodontiformes: Valenciidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (4) 013 289-298.'' References * External links * Freshwater fish g ...
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Poeciliidae
The Poeciliidae are a family of freshwater fishes of the order Cyprinodontiformes, the tooth-carps, and include well-known live-bearing aquarium fish, such as the guppy, molly, platy, and swordtail. The original distribution of the family was the Southeastern United States to north of Río de la Plata, Argentina, and Africa, including Madagascar. Due to release of aquarium specimens and the widespread use of species of the genera ''Poecilia'' and ''Gambusia'' for mosquito control, though, poeciliids can today be found in all tropical and subtropical areas of the world. In addition, ''Poecilia'' and ''Gambusia'' specimens have been identified in hot springs pools as far north as Banff, Alberta. Live-bearing Although the whole family Poeciliidae is known as "live bearers" (viviparous), some species are egg-scattering with external fertilization. All African species are egg-layers, and (with the exception of the members of the genus ''Tomeurus''), all American species are live ...
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Anablepidae
Anablepidae is a family of fishes which live in brackish and freshwater habitats from southern Mexico to southern South America. There are three genera with sixteen species: the four-eyed fishes (genus '' Anableps''), the onesided livebearers (genus '' Jenynsia'') and the white-eye, ''Oxyzygonectes dovii''. Fish of this family eat mostly insects and other invertebrates. Reproduction Fish in the subfamily Oxyzygonectinae are ovoviviparous. The Anablepinae are livebearers. They mate on one side only, right-"handed" males with left-"handed" females and vice versa. The male has specialized anal rays which are greatly elongated and fused into a tube called a gonopodium associated with the sperm duct which he uses as an intromittent organ to deliver sperm to the female. Subfamilies and genera The family is divided into two subfamilies and three genera: * Anablepinae Bonaparte, 1831 ** '' Anableps'' Scopoli Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopo ...
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Charles Lucien Bonaparte
Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte, 2nd Prince of Canino and Musignano (24 May 1803 – 29 July 1857), was a French naturalist and ornithologist. Lucien and his wife had twelve children, including Cardinal Lucien Bonaparte. Life and career Bonaparte was the son of Lucien Bonaparte and Alexandrine de Bleschamp. Lucien was a younger brother of Napoleon I, making Charles the emperor’s nephew. Born in Paris, he was raised in Italy. On 29 June 1822, he married his cousin, Zénaïde, in Brussels. Soon after the marriage, the couple left for Philadelphia in the United States to live with Zénaïde's father, Joseph Bonaparte (who was also the paternal uncle of Charles). Before leaving Italy, Charles had already discovered a warbler new to science, the moustached warbler, and on the voyage he collected specimens of a new storm-petrel. On arrival in the United States, he presented a paper on this new bird, which was later named after Alexander Wilson. Bonaparte then set about ...
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Cyprinodontoidea
Pupfish are a group of small killifish belonging to ten genera of the family Cyprinodontidae of ray-finned fish. Pupfish are especially noted for being found in extreme and isolated situations. They are primarily found in North America, South America, and the Caribbean region, but ''Aphanius'' species are from southwestern Asia, northern Africa, and southern Europe. As of August 2006, 120 nominal species and 9 subspecies were known. Several pupfish species are extinct and most extant species are listed. In the U.S., the most well-known pupfish species may be the Devil's Hole Desert Pupfish, native to Devil's Hole on the Nevada side of Death Valley National Park. Since 1995 the Devil's Hole Pupfish has been in a nearly steady decline, where it was close to extinction at 35–68 fish in 2013. The common name is said to derive from the mating habits of the males, whose activities vaguely resemble puppies at play. Carl L. Hubbs, a prominent ichthyologist and one of the first peopl ...
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Valenciidae
''Valencia'' is the only genus in the family Valenciidae. ''Valencia'' is a genus of ray-finned fishes. It is sometimes grouped into the family Cyprinodontidae. Members of this genus are restricted to southern Europe. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * '' Valencia hispanica'' (Valenciennes, 1846) (Valencia toothcarp) * '' Valencia letourneuxi'' ( Sauvage, 1880) (Corfu toothcarp) * '' Valencia robertae'' Freyhof, Kärst & Geiger, 2014Freyhof, J., Kärst, H. & Geiger, M. (2014)''Valencia robertae'', a new killifish from southern Greece (Cyprinodontiformes: Valenciidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (4) 013 013 is a music venue in Tilburg, the Netherlands. The venue opened in 1998 and replaced the ''Noorderligt'', the ''Bat Cave'' and the ''MuziekKantenWinkel''. 013 is the largest popular music venue in the southern Netherlands. There are two concer ... 289-298.'' References * External links * Freshwater fish g ...
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Charles Henry Gilbert
Charles Henry Gilbert (December 5, 1859 in Rockford, Illinois – April 20, 1928 in Palo Alto, California) was a pioneer ichthyologist and Fisheries science, fishery biologist of particular significance to natural history of the western United States. He collected and studied fishes from Central America north to Alaska and described many new species. Later he became an expert on Pacific salmon and was a noted conservation movement, conservationist of the Pacific Northwest. He is considered by many as the intellectual founder of American fisheries biology. He was one of the 22 "pioneer professors" (founding faculty) of Stanford University. Early life and education Born in Rockford, Illinois, Gilbert spent his early years in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he came under the influence of his high school teacher, David Starr Jordan (1851‒1931). When Jordan became Professor of Natural History at Butler University in Indianapolis, Gilbert followed and received his B.A. degree in 187 ...
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