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Cutter Expansive Classification
The Cutter Expansive Classification system is a library classification system devised by Charles Ammi Cutter. The system was the basis for the top categories of the Library of Congress Classification. History of the Expansive Classification Charles Ammi Cutter (1837–1903), inspired by the decimal classification of his contemporary Melvil Dewey, and with Dewey's initial encouragement, developed his own classification scheme for the Winchester Town Library and then the Boston Athenaeum, at which he served as librarian for twenty-four years. He began work on it around the year 1880, publishing an overview of the new system in 1882. The same classification would later be used, but with a different notation, also devised by Cutter, at the Cary Library in Lexington, Massachusetts. Many libraries found this system too detailed and complex for their needs, and Cutter received many requests from librarians at small libraries who wanted the classification adapted for their collections. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Library Classification
A library classification is a system of organization of knowledge by which library resources are arranged and ordered systematically. Library classifications are a notational system that represents the order of topics in the classification and allows items to be stored in that order. Library classification systems group related materials together, typically arranged as a hierarchical tree structure. A different kind of classification system, called a faceted classification system, is also widely used, which allows the assignment of multiple classifications to an object, enabling the classifications to be ordered in many ways. Description Library classification is an aspect of library and information science. It is distinct from scientific classification in that it has as its goal to provide a useful ordering of documents rather than a theoretical organization of knowledge. Although it has the practical purpose of creating a physical ordering of documents, it does generally att ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Fiction
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to fiction: Fiction – narrative which is made up by the author. Literary work, it also includes theatrical, cinematic, documental, and musical work. In contrast to this is non-fiction, which deals exclusively in factual events (e.g.: biographies, histories). Semi-fiction is fiction implementing a great deal of non-fiction, e.g. a fictional description based on a true story. What ''type'' of thing is fiction? * Product of imagination – Fiction forms pure imagination in the reader, partially because these novels are fabricated from creativity and is not pure truth; When the reader reads a passage from a novel he or she connects the words to images and visualizes the event or situation being read in their imagination, hence the word. * Source of entertainment – This type of entertainment is usually pursued to escape reality and imagine their own; which is suppressing depression with an emo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Manufacturing
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to manufacturing: Manufacturing – use of machines, tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. Includes a range of human activity, from handicraft to high-tech, but most commonly refers to industrial production, where raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Overview * Factory * Heavy industry * Light industry * Mass production * Production line Some manufacturing industries * Aerospace industry * Automotive industry * Chemical industry * Computer industry * Electronics industry * Food processing industry * Garment industry * Pharmaceutical industry * Pulp and paper industry * Toy industry History * Handicraft Origins of manufacturing Industrial Revolution Emergence of the factory Factory * History of the factory * Factory system Improvement of industrial processes Industrial process Theories applied to manufacturing * Tayloris ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Construction
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to construction: Construction – process of building or assembling infrastructure. A complex activity, large scale construction involves extensive multitasking. Normally, a job is managed by a project manager, and supervised by a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project architect. Essence of construction * Building * Planning permission * Nonbuilding structures including infrastructure Types of construction * Building construction ** Home construction ** High-rise construction *** Skyscraper ** Low-rise construction ** Industrial construction *** Factories *** Refineries ** Offshore construction ** Road construction ** Underground construction ***Tunnel construction History of construction History of construction * History of architecture * History of the civil engineering profession * History of the science of civil engineering * History of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Engineering
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to engineering: Engineering is the scientific discipline and profession that applies scientific theories, mathematical methods, and empirical evidence to design, create, and analyze technological solutions cognizant of safety, human factors, physical laws, regulations, practicality, and cost. Branches of engineering * Applied engineering – application of management, design, and technical skills for the design and integration of systems, the execution of new product designs, the improvement of manufacturing processes, and the management and direction of physical and/or technical functions of a firm or organization. **Packaging engineering * Biological engineering ** Agricultural engineering ** Bionics ** Genetic engineering ** Biomedical engineering ** Metabolic engineering ** Neural engineering ** Tissue engineering * Civil engineering ** Environmental engineering ** Architectural engineering ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Technology
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to technology: collection of tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures used by humans. Engineering is the discipline that seeks to study and design new technology. Technologies significantly affect human as well as other animal species' ability to control and adapt to their natural environments. Components of technology * ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** ** ** Man-made * ** Branches of technology * Aerospace – flight or transport above the surface of the Earth. ** Space exploration – the physical investigation of the space more than 100 km above the Earth by either crewed or uncrewed spacecraft. ** General aviation ** Aeronautics ** Astronautics ** Aerospace engineering * Applied physics – physics which is intended for a particular technological or practical use. It is usually considered as a bridge or a connection between ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Medicine
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to medicine: Medicine – science of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Aims * Cure * Health * Homeostasis * Medical ethics * Prevention of illness *Palliation Branches of medicine #Anesthesiology – practice of medicine dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery. #Cardiology – branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the blood vessels. #Critical care medicine – focuses on life support and the intensive care of the seriously ill. # Dentistry – branch of medicine that deals with treatment of diseases in the oral cavity # Dermatology – branch of medicine that deals with the skin, hair, and nails. # Emergency medicine – focuses on care provided in the emergency department # Endocrino ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Anthropology
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anthropology: Anthropology – study of humanity. Anthropology has origins in the natural sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences.Wolf, Eric (1994) ''Perilous Ideas: Race, Culture, People.'' ''Current Anthropology'' 35: 1-7. p.227 The term was first used by François Péron when discussing his encounters with Tasmanian Aborigines. Flannery, T.F. (1994) ''The Future Eaters: An ecological history of the Australasian lands and people'' Chatswood: New South Wales What ''type'' of thing is anthropology? Anthropology can be described as all of the following: * Academic discipline – body of knowledge given to – or received by – a disciple (student); a branch or sphere of knowledge, or field of study, that an individual has chosen to specialise in. * Field of science – widely recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own ter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Zoology
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to zoology: Zoology – study of animals. Zoology, or "animal biology", is the branch of biology that relates to the animal kingdom, including the identification, structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems. The term is derived from Ancient Greek word ζῷον (''zōon''), i.e. "animal" and λόγος, (''logos''), i.e. "knowledge, study". To study the variety of animals that exist (or have existed), see ''list of animals by common name'' and ''lists of animals''. Essence of zoology * Animal * Fauna Branches of zoology Branches by group studied * Acarology - study of mites and ticks * Arthropodology - study of arthropods as a whole **Carcinology - the study of crustaceans ** Myriapodology - study of milli- and centipedes ** Arachnology - study of spiders and related animals such as scor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Botany
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to botany: Botany – biological discipline which involves the study of plants. Core concepts of botany * Bud * Cell wall * Chlorophyll * Chloroplast * Flora * Flower * Fruit * Forest * Leaf * Meristem * Photosynthesis * Plant * Plant cell * Pollen * Seed * Seedling * Spore * Tree * Vine * Wood Subdisciplines of botany Branches of botany * Agronomy * Bryology (mosses and liverworts) * Dendrology (woody plants) * Ethnobotany * Lichenology (lichens) * Mycology (fungi) * Paleobotany * Palynology (spores and pollen) * Phycology (algae) * Phytosociology * Plant anatomy * Plant ecology * Plant evolution * Plant morphology * Plant pathology * Plant physiology * Plant taxonomy * Pteridology (ferns) History of botany * History of botany * History of plant systematics Kinds of plants Major plant groups * Algae ** Cyanobacteria ** Brown algae ** Charophyta ** Chlorophyta ** Desmid ** Diatom ** Red algae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Science
The following outline is provided as a topical overview of science; the discipline of science is defined as both the systematic effort of acquiring knowledge through observation, experimentation and reasoning, and the body of knowledge thus acquired, the word "science" derives from the Latin word ''scientia'' meaning knowledge. A practitioner of science is called a "scientist". Modern science respects objective logical reasoning, and follows a set of core procedures or rules to determine the nature and underlying natural laws of all things, with a scope encompassing the entire universe. These procedures, or rules, are known as the scientific method. Essence of science * Research – systematic investigation into existing or new knowledge. * Scientific discovery – observation of new phenomena, new actions, or new events and providing new reasoning to explain the knowledge gathered through such observations with previously acquired knowledge from abstract thought and every ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Outline Of Political Science
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to politics and political science: Politics – the exercise of power; process by which groups of people make collective decisions. Politics is the art or science of running governmental or state affairs (including behavior within civil governments), institutions, fields, and special interest groups such as the corporate, academic, and religious segments of society. Political science – the field concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. Fields of study of political science * Comparative politics ** Democratization ** Polarization ** Politicization ** Multi-level governance ** ''see and '' * Development studies * Geopolitics and political geography ** Area studies ** Globalization studies * Gender and politics * Institutional theory ** New institutionalism * International relations ** Security studies *** Cr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
