Cryptosula

	Cryptosula ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Cryptosula cylindrica'' '' Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Cylindrica ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Cryptosula cylindrica'' '' Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Okadai ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' '' Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Reticulata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Terebrata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' ''Cryptosula reticulata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is ...'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Zavjalovensis ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' ''Cryptosula reticulata'' ''Cryptosula terebrata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' ''Cryptosula reticulata ...'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accidentally introduced to the western coast of North America and to other parts of the world. Description ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is an encrusting colonial bryozoan with colonies growing to roughly circular patches with diameters of a few centimetres. Each colony consists of a number of individual organisms called zooids. Each zooid lies in a rigid rectangular box called a zooecium up to long and wide. These are fitted together in a regular pattern, radiating out from the position in which the founding zooid settled to start the colony, each daughter zooid's head being further away from the centre of the colony than its foot. The upper surface of the zooecium has an opening called the aperture at the head end, and through this the zooid's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosulidae Cryptosulidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida Cheilostomatida, also called Cheilostomata, is an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata. They are exclusively marine, colonial invertebrate animals. Cheilostome colonies are composed of calcium carbonate and grow on a variety of surfaces, .... Genera: * '' Cryptosula'' Canu & Bassler, 1925 * '' Cryptosula'' Vigneaux, 1949 * '' Harmeria'' Norman, 1903 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578954 Bryozoan families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Bryozoa Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles used for filter feeding. Most marine bryozoans live in tropical waters, but a few are found in oceanic trenches and polar waters. The bryozoans are classified as the marine bryozoans (Stenolaemata), freshwater bryozoans (Phylactolaemata), and mostly-marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata), a few members of which prefer brackish water. 5,869living species are known. At least two genera are solitary (''Aethozooides'' and ''Monobryozoon''); the rest are colonial. The terms Polyzoa and Bryozoa were introduced in 1830 and 1831, respectively. Soon after it was named, another group of animals was discovered whose filtering mechanism looked similar, so it was included in Bryozoa until 1869, when the two groups were no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Cryptosula ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Cryptosula cylindrica'' '' Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Cylindrica ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Cryptosula cylindrica'' '' Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Okadai ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' '' Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Reticulata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accid ...'' '' Cryptosula reticulata'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Terebrata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' ''Cryptosula reticulata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is ...'' '' Cryptosula terebrata'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Zavjalovensis ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' ''Cryptosula reticulata'' ''Cryptosula terebrata ''Cryptosula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cryptosulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Cryptosula cylindrica'' ''Cryptosula okadai'' ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' ''Cryptosula reticulata ...'' '' Cryptosula zavjalovensis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578968 Bryozoan genera Cheilostomatida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosula Pallasiana ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is a species of colonial bryozoan in the order Cheilostomatida. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean where it occurs in northwestern Europe and northern Africa, and the eastern seaboard of North America. It has been accidentally introduced to the western coast of North America and to other parts of the world. Description ''Cryptosula pallasiana'' is an encrusting colonial bryozoan with colonies growing to roughly circular patches with diameters of a few centimetres. Each colony consists of a number of individual organisms called zooids. Each zooid lies in a rigid rectangular box called a zooecium up to long and wide. These are fitted together in a regular pattern, radiating out from the position in which the founding zooid settled to start the colony, each daughter zooid's head being further away from the centre of the colony than its foot. The upper surface of the zooecium has an opening called the aperture at the head end, and through this the zooid's ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptosulidae Cryptosulidae is a family of bryozoans belonging to the order Cheilostomatida Cheilostomatida, also called Cheilostomata, is an order of Bryozoa in the class Gymnolaemata. They are exclusively marine, colonial invertebrate animals. Cheilostome colonies are composed of calcium carbonate and grow on a variety of surfaces, .... Genera: * '' Cryptosula'' Canu & Bassler, 1925 * '' Cryptosula'' Vigneaux, 1949 * '' Harmeria'' Norman, 1903 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q6578954 Bryozoan families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Bryozoa Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of simple, aquatic invertebrate animals, nearly all living in sedentary colonies. Typically about long, they have a special feeding structure called a lophophore, a "crown" of tentacles used for filter feeding. Most marine bryozoans live in tropical waters, but a few are found in oceanic trenches and polar waters. The bryozoans are classified as the marine bryozoans (Stenolaemata), freshwater bryozoans (Phylactolaemata), and mostly-marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata), a few members of which prefer brackish water. 5,869living species are known. At least two genera are solitary (''Aethozooides'' and ''Monobryozoon''); the rest are colonial. The terms Polyzoa and Bryozoa were introduced in 1830 and 1831, respectively. Soon after it was named, another group of animals was discovered whose filtering mechanism looked similar, so it was included in Bryozoa until 1869, when the two groups were no ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]