Cryphonectria
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Cryphonectria
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is '' Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, ''Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *''Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *''Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *''Cryphonectria japonica'' *''Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *''Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *'' Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on ''Castanea dentata The American chestnut (''Castanea dentata'') is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree of the ...
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Cryphonectria Cubensis
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *''Cryphonectria japonica'' *''Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly one of ...
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Cryphonectria Nitschkei
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *'' Cryphonectria japonica'' *'' Cryphonectria macrospora'' *'' Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *'' Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly on ...
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Cryphonectria Naterciae
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *''Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *''Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *''Cryphonectria japonica'' *''Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on ''Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly one of the ...
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Cryphonectria Abscondita
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is '' Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, ''Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *''Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *''Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *''Cryphonectria japonica'' *''Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *''Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *'' Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on ''Castanea dentata The American chestnut (''Castanea dentata'') is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree of the ...
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Cryphonectria Acaciarum
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *''Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *''Cryphonectria japonica'' *''Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly one of ...
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Cryphonectria Variicolor
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *'' Cryphonectria japonica'' *'' Cryphonectria macrospora'' *'' Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *'' Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *'' Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly o ...
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Cryphonectria Decipiens
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *'' Cryphonectria decipiens'' *'' Cryphonectria japonica'' *'' Cryphonectria macrospora'' *'' Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *'' Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *'' Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly ...
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Cryphonectria Japonica
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *'' Cryphonectria japonica'' *''Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly one o ...
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Cryphonectria Macrospora
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *'' Cryphonectria japonica'' *'' Cryphonectria macrospora'' *''Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly one ...
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Cryphonectria Moriformis
''Cryphonectria'' is a fungal genus in the order Diaporthales. The most well-known and well-studied species in the genus is ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the species which causes chestnut blight. The genus was, for a time, considered synonymous with '' Endothia'', but the two are now recognised as distinct. Taxonomic studies in 2006 limited the genus to four species, but a fifth, '' Cryphonectria naterciae'', was described in 2011 from Portugal. Species *'' Cryphonectria abscondita'' *'' Cryphonectria acaciarum'' *'' Cryphonectria cubensis'' *''Cryphonectria decipiens'' *'' Cryphonectria japonica'' *'' Cryphonectria macrospora'' *'' Cryphonectria moriformis'' *'' Cryphonectria naterciae'' *''Cryphonectria nitschkei'' *''Cryphonectria parasitica'' *''Cryphonectria variicolor'' According to Murr) (And.et And.)Chestnut blight was first discovered in North America in 1904 on '' Castanea dentata''. By the 1940s it had killed most wild American chestnut trees, which were formerly one ...
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Cryphonectria Parasitica
The pathogenic fungus ''Cryphonectria parasitica'' (formerly ''Endothia parasitica'') is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi). This necrotrophic fungus is native to East Asia and South East Asia and was introduced into Europe and North America in the early 1900s. The fungus spread rapidly and caused significant tree loss in both regions. Overview ''Cryphonectria parasitica'' is a parasitic fungus of chestnut trees. This disease came to be known as chestnut blight. Naturally found in South East Asia, accidental introductions led to invasive populations of ''C. parasitica'' in North America and Europe. The fungal disease has had a devastating economic and social impact on communities in the eastern United States. In the first half of the 20th century it killed an estimated four billion trees; or, by another count, 3.5 billion trees through 2013. Less severe impacts have occurred in Europe due to widespread CHV1-induced ''hypovirulence''. CHV1 is one of at least two viral pathoge ...
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Chestnut Blight
The pathogenic fungus ''Cryphonectria parasitica'' (formerly ''Endothia parasitica'') is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi). This necrotrophic fungus is native to East Asia and South East Asia and was introduced into Europe and North America in the early 1900s. The fungus spread rapidly and caused significant tree loss in both regions. Overview ''Cryphonectria parasitica'' is a parasitic fungus of chestnut trees. This disease came to be known as chestnut blight. Naturally found in South East Asia, accidental introductions led to invasive populations of ''C. parasitica'' in North America and Europe. The fungal disease has had a devastating economic and social impact on communities in the eastern United States. In the first half of the 20th century it killed an estimated four billion trees; or, by another count, 3.5 billion trees through 2013. Less severe impacts have occurred in Europe due to widespread CHV1-induced ''hypovirulence''. CHV1 is one of at least two viral pathoge ...
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