Crenimugil
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Crenimugil
''Crenimugil'' is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters and rivers in the Indo-Pacific region. Species Four species are currently recognised as comprising the genus ''Crenimugil'': * '' Crenimugil buchanani'' (Bleeker, 1853) (Bluetail mullet) * '' Crenimugil crenilabis'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Fringelip mullet) * '' Crenimugil heterocheilos'' (Bleeker, 1855) (Half fringelip mullet) * '' Crenimugil pedaraki'' Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ..., 1836 (Longfin mullet) * '' Crenimugil seheli'' (Forsskål, 1775) (Bluespot mullet) The half-fringelip mullet (''Crenimugil heterocheilos''), usually assigned to ''Crenimugil'', appears to belong to a separate genus, '' Paracrenimugil'', based on DNA-based cladistic analysis.Durand, J.-D., W.-J. Chen, ...
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Crenimugil Pedaraki
''Crenimugil'' is a genus of mullets found in coastal marine waters and rivers in the Indo-Pacific region. Species Four species are currently recognised as comprising the genus ''Crenimugil'': * '' Crenimugil buchanani'' (Bleeker, 1853) (Bluetail mullet) * '' Crenimugil crenilabis'' ( Forsskål, 1775) (Fringelip mullet) * '' Crenimugil heterocheilos'' (Bleeker, 1855) (Half fringelip mullet) * '' Crenimugil pedaraki'' Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ..., 1836 (Longfin mullet) * '' Crenimugil seheli'' (Forsskål, 1775) (Bluespot mullet) The half-fringelip mullet (''Crenimugil heterocheilos''), usually assigned to ''Crenimugil'', appears to belong to a separate genus, '' Paracrenimugil'', based on DNA-based cladistic analysis.Durand, J.-D., W.-J. Chen, ...
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Crenimugil Crenilabis
''Crenimugil crenilabis'', the fringelip mullet, is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae The mullets or grey mullets are a family (Mugilidae) of ray-finned fish found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and some species in fresh water. Mullets have served as an important source of food in Mediterranean Europe since R ... widely found throughout the Indo-Pacific. This species can reach a length of SL. References *Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. crenilabis Fish described in 1853 Taxa named by Peter Forsskål {{mugiliformes-stub ...
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Crenimugil Seheli
The bluespot mullet (''Crenimugil seheli'') is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and in some species in fresh water. ''Crenimugil seheli'' have served as an important source of food in South East Asia. References bluespot mullet bluespot mullet The bluespot mullet (''Crenimugil seheli'') is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and in some species in fresh water. ''Crenimugil seheli'' have served as an important source ... Taxa named by Peter Forsskål {{mugiliformes-stub ...
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Crenimugil Heterocheilos
''Crenimugil heterocheilos'', the half fringelip mullet, is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae The mullets or grey mullets are a family (Mugilidae) of ray-finned fish found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and some species in fresh water. Mullets have served as an important source of food in Mediterranean Europe since R ... widely found throughout the Indo-Pacific. This species can reach a length of SL. References *Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997. Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome Crenimugil Fish described in 1855 Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{mugiliformes-stub ...
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Moolgarda
''Moolgarda'' is a genus of mugilid mullets found in coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific, including estuaries and rivers. Species The type species, ''Moolgarda pura'', may be a synonym of '' Crenimugil buchanani'' (the bluetail mullet). If so, ''Moolgarda'' is a junior synonym of ''Crenimugil''. Whitley also considered the thinlip mullet the closest relative of ''Moolgarda pura''.Gonzalez-Castro and Ghasemzadeh, 2015. Morphology and Morphometry Based Taxonomy of Mugilidae. pp. 1-22. Crosetti and Blaber (eds.). In: Biology, Ecology and Culture of Grey Mullet (Mugilidae). Taylor & Francis Group: London. Another species included in this genus is the longfin mullet ('' Moolgarda pedaraki''), FishBase classifies this species within the genus ''Crenimugil'' rather than in ''Mooldgarda'', which if correct makes ''Moolgardia'' a synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, ...
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Crenimugil Buchanani
''Crenimugil buchanani'', the bluetail mullet, is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae widely found throughout the Indo-Pacific. This species can reach a length of SL. Etymology The mullet is named in honor of Francis Hamilton-Buchanan Francis Buchanan (15 February 1762 – 15 June 1829), later known as Francis Hamilton but often referred to as Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, was a Scottish physician who made significant contributions as a geographer, zoologist, and botanist whil ... (1762-1829), a Scottish physician and naturalist. References *Harrison, I.J. and H. Senou, 1997. Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome buchanani bluetail mullet Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{mugiliformes-stub ...
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Mullet (fish)
The mullets or grey mullets are a family (Mugilidae) of ray-finned fish found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and some species in fresh water. Mullets have served as an important source of food in Mediterranean Europe since Roman times. The family includes about 78 species in 20 genera. Mullets are distinguished by the presence of two separate dorsal fins, small triangular mouths, and the absence of a lateral line organ. They feed on detritus, and most species have unusually muscular stomachs and a complex pharynx to help in digestion. Classification and naming Taxonomically, the family is currently treated as the sole member of the order Mugiliformes, but as Nelson says, "there has been much disagreement concerning the relationships" of this family. The presence of fin spines clearly indicates membership in the superorder Acanthopterygii, and in the 1960s, they were classed as primitive perciforms, while others have grouped them in Atheriniformes. They ...
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Leonard Peter Schultz
Leonard Peter Schultz (1901–1986) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Schultz was born in 1901, at Albion, Michigan. He received education on ichthyology at Albion College, in which he got his bachelor's degree, in 1924. In 1926, he got his master's degree from the University of Michigan, and then in 1932 from the University of Washington. From 1928 till 1936, he taught at the College of Fisheries at University of Washington. He was appointed as an assistant curator at the Division of Fishes of the United States National Museum. During the same year he joined Smithsonian Institution, where he remained till retirement in 1968. In 1938 he became a curator of the Division. While in retirement, he continued to work as a Research Associate of the Division of Fishes. He was one of the scientists that was sent to work for the U.S. Navy, on Operation Crossroads, that was conducted at the Bikini Atoll in 1946. Aside from testing an atomic bomb during the operation, he also col ...
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Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia. It does not include the temperate and polar regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans, nor the Tropical Eastern Pacific, along the Pacific coast of the Americas, which is also a distinct marine realm. The term is especially useful in marine biology, ichthyology, and similar fields, since many marine habitats are continuously connected from Madagascar to Japan and Oceania, and a number of species occur over that range, but are not found in the Atlantic Ocean. The region has an exceptionally high species richness, with the world's highest species richness being found in at its heart in the Coral Triangle, and a remarkable gradient of decreasing species richness radiating outward in al ...
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Pieter Bleeker
Pieter Bleeker (10 July 1819 – 24 January 1878) was a Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He was famous for the ''Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises'', his monumental work on the fishes of East Asia published between 1862 and 1877. Life and work Bleeker was born on 10 July 1819 in Zaandam. He was employed as a medical officer in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army from 1842 to 1860, (in French). stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). During that time, he did most of his ichthyology work, besides his duties in the army. He acquired many of his specimens from local fishermen, but he also built up an extended network of contacts who would send him specimens from various government outposts throughout the islands. During his time in Indonesia, he collected well over 12,000 specimens, many of which currently reside at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden. Bleeker corresponded with Auguste Duméril of Paris. His wor ...
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Peter Forsskål
Peter Forsskål, sometimes spelled Pehr Forsskål, Peter Forskaol, Petrus Forskål or Pehr Forsskåhl (11 January 1732 – 11 July 1763) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish explorer, orientalist, naturalist, and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. Early life Forsskål was born in Helsinki, now in Finland but then a part of Sweden, where his father, Finnish priest , was serving as a Lutheran clergyman, but the family migrated to Sweden in 1741 when the father was appointed to the parish of Tegelsmora in Uppland and the archdiocese of Uppsala. As was common at the time, he enrolled at Uppsala University at a young age in 1742, but returned home for some time and, after studies on his own, rematriculated in Uppsala in 1751, where he completed a theological degree the same year. Linnaeus's disciple In Uppsala Forsskål was one of the students of Linnaeus, but apparently also studied with the orientalist Carl Aurivillius, whose contacts with the Göttingen orientalist Johann David Michae ...
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Achille Valenciennes
Achille Valenciennes (9 August 1794 – 13 April 1865) was a French zoologist. Valenciennes was born in Paris, and studied under Georges Cuvier. His study of parasitic worms in humans made an important contribution to the study of parasitology. He also carried out diverse systematic classifications, linking fossil and current species. He worked with Cuvier on the 22-volume "'' Histoire Naturelle des Poissons''" (Natural History of Fish) (1828–1848), carrying on alone after Cuvier died in 1832. In 1832, he succeeded Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (1777–1850) as chair of ''Histoire naturelle des mollusques, des vers et des zoophytes'' at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Early in his career, he was given the task of classifying animals described by Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) during his travels in the American tropics (1799 to 1803), and a lasting friendship was established between the two men. He is the binomial authority for many species of fish, such a ...
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