Court Challenges Program
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Court Challenges Program
The Court Challenges Program of Canada (CCP) is a non-profit organization whose stated purpose is "to provide financial assistance for important court cases that advance language and equality rights guaranteed under Constitution of Canada, Canada's Constitution". Its history can be traced to 1978, when the government of Canada, federal government of Canada began providing assistance for minority language cases. The Mulroney government, government of Brian Mulroney created an expanded Court Challenges Program in 1985, after the Section Fifteen of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, equality section of the ''Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms'' became law. However, the Mulroney government later withdrew financial support for the program in 1992. This was a controversial decision, and was opposed by some people. The Chretien government, government of Jean Chrétien re-established the program in 1994, and the current CCP traces its origins to this period. The Harper gover ...
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Constitution Of Canada
The Constitution of Canada (french: Constitution du Canada) is the supreme law in Canada. It outlines Canada's system of government and the civil and human rights of those who are citizens of Canada and non-citizens in Canada. Its contents are an amalgamation of various codified acts, treaties between the Crown and Indigenous Peoples (both historical and modern), uncodified traditions and conventions. Canada is one of the oldest constitutional monarchies in the world. According to subsection 52(2) of the ''Constitution Act, 1982'', the Canadian Constitution consists of the ''Canada Act 1982'' (which includes the ''Constitution Act, 1982''), acts and orders referred to in its schedule (including in particular the ''Constitution Act, 1867'', formerly the ''British North America Act, 1867''), and any amendments to these documents. The Supreme Court of Canada has held that the list is not exhaustive and also includes a number of pre-confederation acts and unwritten components ...
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