Count Of Coculim
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Count Of Coculim
Count of Coculim is a Portuguese title of nobility created by King Afonso VI of Portugal, by a decree of 3 May 1666, in favour of D. Francisco Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Coculim. Title holders # D. Francisco Mascarenhas # D. Filipe Mascarenhas # D. Francisco Mascarenhas # D. Joaquim de Mascarenhas # D. João José Luís de Mascarenhas Barreto, 6.º Marquês de Fronteira e 7.º conde da Torre # D. José Trazimundo de Mascarenhas Barreto, 7.º Marquês de Fronteira, 8.º conde da Torre e 10.º conde de Assumar # D. José Maria Mascarenhas, 10.º Marquês de Fronteira, 11.º conde da Torre, 12.º conde de Assumar e pretendente ao título de Marquês de Alorna After the setting up of the Republic A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ... and the end of the nobility system ...
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Afonso VI Of Portugal
Afonso VI (; 21 August 164312 September 1683), known as "the Victorious" (), was the second king of Portugal of the House of Braganza from 1656 until his death. He was initially under the regency of his mother, Luisa de Guzmán, until 1662, when he removed her to a convent and took power with the help of his favourite, the Luís de Vasconcelos e Sousa, 3rd Count of Castelo Melhor. Afonso's reign saw the end of the Restoration War (1640–68) and Spain's recognition of Portugal's independence. He also negotiated a French alliance through his marriage. However, the king was physically and mentally weak. In 1668, his brother Pedro II conspired to have him declared incapable of ruling, and took supreme ''de facto'' power as regent, although nominally Afonso was still sovereign. Queen Maria Francisca, Afonso's wife, received an annulment and subsequently married Pedro. Afonso spent the rest of his life and reign practically a prisoner. Early life At the age of three, Afonso ex ...
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Filipe Mascarenhas
Filipe Mascarenhas was the 9th & 15th Governor of Portuguese Ceylon. Mascarenhas was first appointed in 1630 under Philip III of Portugal Philip IV ( es, Felipe, pt, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: ''Rey Planeta''), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered f ..., he was Governor until 1631 and then in 1640 until 1645. He was succeeded by Jorge de Almeida and Manuel Mascarenhas Homem respectively. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Mascarenhas, Filipe Governors of Portuguese Ceylon 16th-century Portuguese people 1580 births Year of death unknown 17th-century Portuguese people Viceroys of Portuguese India ...
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Marquis Of Fronteira
Count of Torre (in Portuguese ''Conde da Torre'') was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree, dated from July 26, 1638, by King Philip II of Portugal, and granted to '' Dom'' Fernando de Mascarenhas, Lord of Rosmaninhal. The new title of Marquis of Fronteira (in Portuguese ''Marquês de Fronteira'') was granted by a royal decree of King Afonso VI of Portugal, issued on January 7, 1670, to his son Dom João de Mascarenhas, 2nd Count of Torre, to reward his participation in the Portuguese Restoration War. Later, in the 18th century, the House of Fronteira inherited new honours and estates becoming one of the most powerful families in Portugal: *Count of Coculim – inherited by the House of Fronteira, when a younger branch of the Mascarenhas family became extinct (1792); *House of Alorna (Marquis of Alorna and Count of Assumar) – inherited by the House of Fronteira when João José Luis Mascarenhas Barreto, 6th Marquis of Fronteira, married Leonor Benedita Ma ...
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José Trasimundo Mascarenhas Barreto, 7th Marquis Of Fronteira
José Trasimundo Mascarenhas Barreto, 7th Marquis of Fronteira (Lisbon; 11 January 1802 — 19 February 1881); was a Portuguese nobleman and politician. Life José Trasimundo Mascarenhas Barreto was born in Lisbon on 11 January 1802 to João José Luís de Mascarenhas Barreto, 6th Marquis of Fronteira, and Leonor Benedita de Almeida e Almeida, daughter of Leonor de Almeida Portugal, 4th Marquise of Alorna. He married on February 14, 1821 Maria Constança da Câmara, Lady of the Order of Saint Isabel, and maid of honour of Queen Maria II of Portugal , image = Queen Maria II by John Simpson.jpg , caption = Portrait by John Simpson, 1835 , succession = Queen of Portugal , reign = , predecessor = Pedro IV , successor = Miguel I , reg-type = Regents , regent .... He had only one daughter, D. Maria Mascarenhas Barreto. {{DEFAULTSORT:Mascarenhas Barreto, Jose Trasimundo, 7th Marquis of Fronteira Portuguese nobility 1802 births 1881 deat ...
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Count Of Assumar
Count of Assumar was a Portuguese title of nobility granted, on 30 March 1630, by King Philip III of Portugal, to D. Francisco de Melo, son of Constantino de Bragança, a junior member of the House of Cadaval. As Francisco de Melo supported the right of the Habsburgs to the Portuguese throne, even after their expulsion on 1 December 1640, the county returned to the Crown, and it was granted, again, by ''Prince Regent Pedro'' (who later became Peter II of Portugal) to D. Pedro de Almeida, on 11 April 1677. List of the Counts of Assumar ;First Creation #Francisco de Melo ;Second Creation # Pedro de Almeida (1630–1679) # João de Almeida Portugal (1663–1733) # Pedro Miguel de Almeida Portugal e Vasconcelos (1688–1756), also 1st Marquis of Alorna # João de Almeida Portugal (1726–1802), 2nd Marquis of Alorna # Pedro de Almeida Portugal, 3rd Marquis of Alorna (1754–1813), 3rd Marquis of Alorna # João de Almeida Portugal (1786–1805) # Miguel de Almeida Portugal (1787â ...
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Marquis Of Alorna
{{Use dmy dates, date=March 2012 Marquis of Alorna was a Portuguese title of nobility granted, on 9 November 1748, by King John V of Portugal, to D. Pedro Miguel de Almeida Portugal e Vasconcelos, 3rd Count of Assumar and 44th viceroy of India. Originally, on 24 March 1744, the title was granted to him as Marquis of Castelo Novo but, due to his victories in India, it was changed, in 1748, to Marquis of Alorna, a town in Portuguese India. The House of Alorna was later inherited by the Marquesses of Fronteira, once the last Marchioness of this line, Leonor Benedita Maria de Oyenhausen de Almeida (1776–1850), married João José Luis Mascarenhas Barreto (1778–1806), 6th Marquis of Fronteira. List of the Marquesses of Alorna # Pedro Miguel de Almeida Portugal e Vasconcelos (1688–1756), also 3rd Count of Assumar and 1st Marquis of Castelo Novo; # João de Almeida Portugal (1726–1802), his son, 4th Count of Assumar # Pedro José de Almeida Portugal(1754–1813), his son, 5t ...
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First Portuguese Republic
The First Portuguese Republic ( pt, Primeira República Portuguesa; officially: ''República Portuguesa'', Portuguese Republic) spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy marked by the 5 October 1910 revolution and the 28 May 1926 ''coup d'état''. The latter movement instituted a military dictatorship known as ''Ditadura Nacional'' (national dictatorship) that would be followed by the corporatist '' Estado Novo'' (new state) regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. The sixteen years of the First Republic saw nine presidents and 44 ministries, and were altogether more of a transition between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Estado Novo than they were a coherent period of governance. Religion The First Republic was intensely anti-clerical. Historian Stanley Payne points out, "The majority of Republicans took the position that Catholicism was the number one enemy of individualist middle-class radicalism a ...
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