Cordulegastroidea
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Cordulegastroidea
Cordulegastroidea is a superfamily of dragonflies that contains three families. Families The superfamily includes the following three families: * Cordulegastridae * Neopetaliidae * Chlorogomphidae See also * Odonata * Aeshnoidea Aeshnoidea is a superfamily of dragonflies that contains five families, one of which is extinct. Families The superfamily includes the following five families: * Petaluridae * Aeshnidae * Gomphidae * Austropetaliidae Austropetaliidae is ... * Libelluloidea Dragonflies Insect superfamilies {{Cordulegastroidea-stub ...
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Cordulegastroidea
Cordulegastroidea is a superfamily of dragonflies that contains three families. Families The superfamily includes the following three families: * Cordulegastridae * Neopetaliidae * Chlorogomphidae See also * Odonata * Aeshnoidea Aeshnoidea is a superfamily of dragonflies that contains five families, one of which is extinct. Families The superfamily includes the following five families: * Petaluridae * Aeshnidae * Gomphidae * Austropetaliidae Austropetaliidae is ... * Libelluloidea Dragonflies Insect superfamilies {{Cordulegastroidea-stub ...
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Cordulegastridae
The Cordulegastridae are a family of Odonata (dragonflies) from the suborder Anisoptera. They are commonly known as spiketails. Some vernacular names for the species of this family are biddie and flying adder. They have large, brown or black bodies with yellow markings, and narrow unpatterned wings. Their bright eyes touch at a single point, and they can be found along small, clear, woodland streams, flying slowly 30 to 70 cm above the water. When disturbed, however, they can fly very rapidly. They usually hunt high in forest vegetation, and prefer to capture prey resting on leaves or branches (known as gleaning). The Cordulegastridae usually lay their eggs in the sand in shallow water, the female hovering just above the water with her body in a vertical position, and making repeated dips into the water with her abdomen. The family is distributed worldwide; all eight species in North America belong to the genus ''Cordulegaster''. The name Cordulegastridae comes from the G ...
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Chlorogomphidae
The Chlorogomphidae are a family of Odonata (dragonflies A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threaten ...) from the suborder Anisoptera. References * Cordulegastroidea Odonata families Taxa named by James George Needham {{Cordulegastroidea-stub ...
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Dragonflies
A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threatens dragonfly populations around the world. Adult dragonflies are characterized by a pair of large, multifaceted compound eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. Many dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural colouration, making them conspicuous in flight. An adult dragonfly's compound eyes have nearly 24,000 ommatidia each. Dragonflies can be mistaken for the closely related damselflies, which make up the other odonatan infraorder ( Zygoptera) and are similar in body plan though usually lighter in build; however, the wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while damselflies hold their wings folded at rest, along or ...
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Aeshnoidea
Aeshnoidea is a superfamily of dragonflies that contains five families, one of which is extinct. Families The superfamily includes the following five families: * Petaluridae * Aeshnidae * Gomphidae * Austropetaliidae Austropetaliidae is a small family of dragonflies occurring in Chile, Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers ... * Aktassiidae See also * Libelluloidea * Cordulegastroidea Dragonflies Insect superfamilies {{Aeshnoidea-stub ...
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Dragonflies
A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threatens dragonfly populations around the world. Adult dragonflies are characterized by a pair of large, multifaceted compound eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. Many dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural colouration, making them conspicuous in flight. An adult dragonfly's compound eyes have nearly 24,000 ommatidia each. Dragonflies can be mistaken for the closely related damselflies, which make up the other odonatan infraorder ( Zygoptera) and are similar in body plan though usually lighter in build; however, the wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while damselflies hold their wings folded at rest, along or ...
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Taxonomic Rank
In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain. While older approaches to taxonomic classification were phenomenological, forming groups on the basis of similarities in appearance, organic structure and behaviour, methods based on genetic analysis have opened the road to cladistics. A given rank subsumes under it less general categories, that is, more specific descriptions of life forms. Above it, each rank is classified within more general categories of organisms and groups of organisms related to each other through inheritance of traits or features from common ancestors. The rank of any ''species'' and the description of its ''genus'' is ''basic''; which means that to identify a particular organism, it is usually not necessary to specify ranks other than these first two. Consider a particu ...
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Odonata
Odonata is an order of flying insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies. Members of the group first appeared during the Triassic, though members of their total group, Odonatoptera, first appeared in Late Carboniferous. The two common groups are distinguished with dragonflies, placed in the suborder Epiprocta, usually being larger, with eyes together and wings up or out at rest, while damselflies, suborder Zygoptera, are usually smaller with eyes placed apart and wings along body at rest. All Odonata have aquatic larvae called naiads (nymphs), and all of them, larvae and adults, are carnivorous. The adults can land, but rarely walk. Their legs are specialised for catching prey. They are almost entirely insectivorous. Etymology and terminology Fabricius coined the term ''Odonata'' in 1793 from the Ancient Greek ( Ionic form of ) 'tooth'. One hypothesis is that it was because their maxillae are notably toothed. Most insects also have toothed mandibles. The ...
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Libelluloidea
Libelluloidea is a superfamily of dragonflies. A 2007 phylogenetic analysis suggests that this superfamily contains four families:Ware, J., May, M., & Kjer, K. (2007)Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): an exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies.''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'', 45(1), 289-310. * Corduliidae *Gomphomacromiidae *Libellulidae *Macromiidae Some authors include other families here, including Synthemistidae The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails, or sometimes called southern emeralds. This family is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Corduliidae. This is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurr ... and the monotypic Neopetaliidae.Carle, F. L., Kjer, K. M., & May, M. L. (2008)Evolution of Odonata, with special reference to Coenagrionoidea (Zygoptera).''Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny'', 66(1), 37-44. References * Dragonflies Insect superfami ...
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