Coordination Center For TLD RU
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Coordination Center For TLD RU
The Coordination Center for TLD .RU/.РФ () — is the administrator of Top Level National Domains .RU and .PФ. It serves as the national registry. Mandate The Coordination Center is mandated to not develop terms and conditions for registration of domain names in zones .RU and .РФ, accreditation of registrars and development of prospective projects connected with the evolution of top-level domains in Russia. The Centers' main objective is to ensure stable and resilient functioning of the DNS infrastructure of the Russian segment of the Internet. Formation The Coordination Center (CC) was founded in 2001 as a non-profit organization, whose founders were the public and governmental organization "Russian Association of Networks and Services" (RANS), Internet Providers Union (IPU), Regional Organization "Center for Internet Technologies" (CIT) and Russian Institute for Public Networks (RIPN). Since the date of the CC's creation the domain names registration system in Russia has ...
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Domain Name
A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. As of 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been registered. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and for application-specific naming and addressing purposes. In general, a domain name identifies a network domain or an Internet Protocol (IP) resource, such as a personal computer used to access the Internet, or a server computer. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System (DNS). Any name registered in the DNS is a domain name. Domain names are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, info, net ...
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ICANN
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN ) is an American multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces and numerical spaces of the Internet, ensuring the network's stable and secure operation. ICANN performs the actual technical maintenance work of the Central Internet Address pools and DNS root zone registries pursuant to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) function contract. The contract regarding the IANA stewardship functions between ICANN and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the United States Department of Commerce ended on October 1, 2016, formally transitioning the functions to the global multistakeholder community. Much of its work has concerned the Internet's global Domain Name System (DNS), including policy development for internationalization of the DNS, introduction of new ge ...
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Council Of European National Top Level Domain Registries
The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is an organization established to act as a peak body of top-level domain name registries. The organisation was formed in 1998, created as a project of the RIPE Top-level Domain Working Group. As the largest organisation of its kind, it is often called upon to give the view of country-code registries to organisations such as ICANN, the European Commission, the United Nations and the International Telecommunication Union. Internally, it is responsible for information sharing between registries, as well as identifying best practices for the industry. Membership Its members are solely registry organisations such as Nominet UK, IE Domain Registry and DENIC. Despite its name, membership of the organisation is not limited to the European region, and members include the operators of .us, .ca, .nz, .jp and .af .af is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Afghanistan. It is administered by A ...
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International Telecommunication Union
The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies. It was established on 17 May 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, making it the oldest UN agency. The ITU was initially aimed at helping connect telegraphic networks between countries, with its mandate consistently broadening with the advent of new communications technologies; it adopted its current name in 1932 to reflect its expanded responsibilities over radio and the telephone. On 15 November 1947, the ITU entered into an agreement with the newly created United Nations to become a specialized agency within the UN system, which formally entered into force on 1 January 1949. The ITU promotes the shared global use of the radio spectrum, facilitates international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, assists in developing and coordinating worldwide technical standards, and works to improve tele ...
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Internet Governance Forum
The Internet Governance Forum (IGF) is a multistakeholder governance group for policy dialogue on issues of Internet governance. It brings together all stakeholders in the Internet governance debate, whether they represent governments, the private sector or civil society, including the technical and academic community, on an equal basis and through an open and inclusive process."About the Internet Governance Forum"
Internet Governance Forum. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
The establishment of the IGF was formally announced by the Secretary-General in July 2006. It was first convened in October–November 2006 and has held an annual meeting since then.


History and development ...
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Technical Center Of Internet
The Technical Center of Internet (russian: Технический центр Интернет, TCI) is a Moscow-based organization founded in 2009 providing technical support of Russian national domains .ru, .рф, and .su. The TCI provides service for the main registration system of national Russian domains, supports the DNS infrastructure of the Russian segment of the internet, deals with the registrars accredited in the Russian national domains. The organization maintains service contracts with the registrars, and provides them with technical support through license agreements signed with the Coordination Center and the FID. History 1992 - 1998 The TCI took over technical support of Russian national domains, which previously were under the Russian Institute for Public Networks’ (RIPN) management. In 1992, the RIPN obtained the status of a public non-profit organization, with the objective of developing internet infrastructure and scientific networks, as well as administrat ...
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Samara
Samara ( rus, Сама́ра, p=sɐˈmarə), known from 1935 to 1991 as Kuybyshev (; ), is the largest city and administrative centre of Samara Oblast. The city is located at the confluence of the Volga and the Samara (Volga), Samara rivers, with a population of over 1.14 million residents, up to 1.22 million residents in the urban agglomeration, not including Novokuybyshevsk, which is not conurbated. The city covers an area of , and is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, eighth-largest city in Russia and tenth agglomeration, the Volga#Biggest cities on the shores of the Volga, third-most populous city on the Volga, as well as the Volga Federal District. Formerly a closed city, Samara is now a large and important social, political, economic, industrial, and cultural centre in Russia and hosted the European Union—Russia Summit in May 2007. It has a continental climate characterised by hot summers and cold winters. The life of Samara's citizens has always been in ...
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